Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani is a famous Qatari Emir of Qatar, who was born on Jun 05, 1895 in Doha, Qatar. Find Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani age, wife, net worth, height, weight, education, career, family, images, biography & more updates. Get information about Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani’s all key achievements or accomplishments, including professional and personal life detail.
Personal Profile About Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani
Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani was a Qatari royal and the fourth Emir of Qatar. He ruled from 1949 to 1960. He is remembered for guiding Qatar through its early oil era and modernization. The Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani biography tells that his focus was on education, culture, mosque construction, and wise leadership.
He signed key oil agreements, traveled abroad extensively, and maintained Qatar’s development and international ties.
Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani Passed Away
Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani passed away on August 31, 1974, in Beirut, Lebanon. His body was flown back to Qatar and buried at Al-Rayyan Cemetery. He was approximately 79 years old, and his death marked the end of his direct oversight in the elder Al Thani lineage.
After abdicating in 1960, he lived privately until his death.
Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani Wife
Sheikh practiced polygamy and had two wives. Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani wife, Sheikha Maryam bint Abdullah Al Attiyah, passed away in late 2025. His other wife was Sheikha Hamda bint Thamer Al Thani.
These marriages followed Islamic and tribal customs. Detailed information about them is limited.
Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani Age
Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani age was about 79 years old at the time of his death in 1974. He was born on June 5, 1895, in Doha, Qatar, which was then under Ottoman influence.
His long life spanned the pre-oil era and the early development of Qatar’s oil economy.
Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani Achievements
During his reign, Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani achievements were prominent. He signed important oil agreements, including the 1952 onshore concession with the Iraq Petroleum Company and an offshore deal with Shell Overseas Exploration.
He developed Qatar’s international relations, appointed the first British political resident in 1950, and raised Qatar’s profile abroad. He also promoted education, built and restored mosques, and laid the foundations for modern governance during the country’s transition to an oil economy.
Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani Children
Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani children were thirteen in total, including eleven sons and two daughters. His notable son, Sheikh Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani, succeeded him as Emir from 1960 to 1972.
Other sons included Abdullah bin Ali Al Thani and additional heirs who continued the Al Thani dynasty. His large family came from his polygamous marriages.
Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani Parents
Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani parents included his father, Sheikh Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani, the third Emir of Qatar, who ruled from 1913 to 1949. His mother’s name is not publicly recorded, but she belonged to the Al Thani family.
Sheikh Ali was appointed Deputy Ruler in 1948 and succeeded his father upon abdication due to health reasons. He was the eldest surviving son of his parents.
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