Jami at Tirmidhi 1580 - The Book On Military Expeditions

Jami at Tirmidhi 1580 belongs to The Book On Military Expeditions compiled by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. It is one of the seventy-one of Military Expeditions. This narration conveys the teachings and practices of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) about striving in the way of Allah (SWT). The narration shares guidance, wisdom, and rulings of Military Expeditions in Islam. It is also available in its original Arabic, and has Urdu and English translations, benefiting Muslims across the globe who want to study these very important teachings.

Jami at Tirmidhi 1580

Chapter 22 The Book On Military Expeditions
Book Jami at Tirmidhi
Hadith No 1580
Baab Qasam Khaane Aur Nazar Ke Ehkaam O Masail
  • ENGLISH
  • ARABIC
  • URDU

Narrated Abu Al-Faid: I heard Sulaim bin 'Amir saying: 'There was a treaty between Mu'awiyah and the people of Rome. He was making an expedition into their lands so that when the period of the treaty was expires he would attack them. So when a man upon an animal' - or - 'upon a horse said: Allahu Akbar! Fulfillment not betrayal! - and it turned out to be 'Amr bin 'Abasah - Mu'awiyah asked him about that. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Whoever has a treaty between himself and a people, then let him not violate the treaty nor try to change it until its time has passed, or , in retribution for a similar offense.' He said: So Mu'awiyah returned with the people. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَنْبَأَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْفَيْضِ، قَال:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ، يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَ بَيْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَبَيْنَ أَهْلِ الرُّومِ عَهْدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ يَسِيرُ فِي بِلَادِهِمْ حَتَّى إِذَا انْقَضَى الْعَهْدُ أَغَارَ عَلَيْهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ عَلَى دَابَّةٍ أَوْ عَلَى فَرَسٍ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَفَاءٌ لَا غَدْرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِذَا هُوَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ، فَسَأَلَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ قَوْمٍ عَهْدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَا يَحُلَّنَّ عَهْدًا وَلَا يَشُدَّنَّهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَتَّى يَمْضِيَ أَمَدُهُ أَوْ يَنْبِذَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَلَى سَوَاءٍ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَرَجَعَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بِالنَّاسِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

سلیم بن عامر کہتے ہیں کہ   معاویہ رضی الله عنہ اور اہل روم کے درمیان ( کچھ مدت تک کے لیے ) عہد و پیمان تھا، معاویہ رضی الله عنہ ان کے شہروں میں جاتے تھے تاکہ جب عہد کی مدت تمام ہو تو ان پر حملہ کر دیں، اچانک ایک آدمی کو اپنی سواری یا گھوڑے پر: اللہ اکبر! ”تمہاری طرف سے ایفائے عہد ہونا چاہیئے نہ کہ بدعہدی“، کہتے ہوئے دیکھا وہ عمرو بن عبسہ رضی الله عنہ تھے، تو معاویہ رضی الله عنہ نے ان سے اس کے بارے میں پوچھا، تو انہوں نے کہا: میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو فرماتے سنا ہے: ”جس آدمی کے اور کسی قوم کے درمیان عہد و پیمان ہو تو جب تک اس کی مدت ختم نہ ہو جائے یا اس عہد کو ان تک برابری کے ساتھ واپس نہ کر دے، ہرگز عہد نہ توڑے اور نہ نیا عہد کرے“، معاویہ رضی الله عنہ لوگوں کو لے کر واپس لوٹ آئے۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے۔

Jami at Tirmidhi 1581

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Indeed the one who betrays will have a banner erected for him on the Day of Judgement. [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Ali, 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud, Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri,..

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1582

Narrated Jabir: On the day of (the battle of) Al-Ahzab, Sa'd bin Mu'adh was struck by an arrow such that the upper vein or lower vein of his forearm was severed. So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) tried to stop it with fire, but it made his arm bleed..

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1583

Narrated Samurah bin Jundab: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Kill the elder men among the idolaters and spare the Sharkh amont them. And the Sharkh are the boys who did not begin to grow pubic hair. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is..

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1584

Narrated 'Atiyyah Al-Qurazi: We were presented to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on the day of (the battle of) Quraizah. Whoever had pubic hair was killed and whoever did not was left to his way. I was of those who did not have pubic hair so I was..

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1585

Narrated 'Amr bin Shu'aib: From his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said during his Khutbah: Fulfill the allegiances sworn in Jahiliyyah for it - meaning Islam - does not add to them except in gravity. And do..

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1586

Narrated Bajalah bin 'Abdah : I was a scribe for Jaz' bin Mu'awiyah at Manadhir when 'Umar's letter came to us (saying): 'Inspect the Zoroastrians around you to take the Jizyah from them. For indeed 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Awf informed me that the..

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What is Jami at Tirmidhi 1580 about?

Jami at Tirmidhi 1580 is from The Book On Military Expeditions and discusses striving in the way of Allah.

Who compiled Jami at Tirmidhi 1580?

It was compiled by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi in his famous hadith collection.

In which languages is Jami at Tirmidhi 1580 available?

The original hadith is in Arabic, with translations in Urdu and English.

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