The most beautiful canal cities from around the world

(Source: msn)

When you ask someone to name a canal city, the first name that comes to mind is Venice. But did you know that there are dozens of other beautiful canal cities across the globe? This 10 list is about these magical canal towns. Canals come in various sizes, from waterways that connect oceans to small waterways through lovely cities. These towns are often recognized with the name of Venice and people are used to compare with this the most famous canal city. But these cities also have their own charm and history and definitely worth a holiday season to spend.
 

 This year it is all about Amsterdam’s canals, as the Dutch capital celebrates 400 years of its iconic waterways. Constructed during the Dutch Golden Age, in the 17th century, the city’s canal system is the successful outcome of extensive city planning and takes in more than 60 miles of waterways, 90 islands and 1,500 bridges. Originally conceived as four half-circle-shaped canals which come together in the IJ Bay, three canals were intended for residential development and a fourth was to be for water management and defence. These days the grachtengordel (canal belt) forms the vibrant heart of the city, and is lined with shops, restaurants, museums and hotels and cozy cafes.
 

A city frozen in time, Bruges is Belgium’s biggest tourist attraction with good reason. Pretty town squares, traditional Flemish gabled architecture, winding medieval passages and picturesque canals all add to its appeal, and despite the droves of day trippers it’s very much worth a visit. Stay overnight to truly experience this dreamy city once the hordes have left. On the other hand, if you enjoy the excitement of big crowds the annual canal-centred Reiefeest, which sees the romantic waterways explode with scores of festivities, shouldn’t be missed.
 

With a history that dates back over 2,000 years, the ancient town of Xitang, along with its water town neighbours, has no shortage of heritage. However, unlike many other water towns, which are filled with tacky tourist shops and busloads of day trippers, Xitang has managed to stay true to its roots. It has also remained largely unchanged through the millennia, with very old, picturesque houses backing out on one of the nine rivers that crisscross it, and historic bridges arching over the waterways which serve as the main thoroughfares through the town to this day.
 

Undoubtedly the most famous of all the canal cities, Venice oozes charm and romance with gondoliers gliding silently under bridges that have been eternalised by Renaissance painters. The city is built on a group of 118 small islands which are separated by canals and linked by bridges. During the day the city gets overrun by day trippers, but once they leave in the afternoon the city readily reveals its age-old allure. Whether it is the impressive drama of the Grand Canal palaces that appeals to you, the quirky calli (alleyways) or the impressive scale of Piazza San Marco, it is easy to understand why people fall head over heels in love with Venice.
 
 In Stockholm you’re never far from a striking waterside walkway or pretty bridge, and one of the best ways to see the city is aboard one of a number of sightseeing boats which ply the waterways. Built on 14 islands which separate the Baltic Sea from Lake Mälaren, the Swedish capital has rightfully been nicknamed the “Venice of the North”. Take your canal experience up a level and travel along “Sweden’s Blue Ribbon”, which connects Stockholm on the east coast with Gothenburg on the west coast, through a network of canals, 58 locks and 47 bridges.
 
Built by Peter the Great on swampland in the early 18th century, it is no coincidence that Russia’s “window to the west” has a much more European flavour than the country's capital Moscow. Its original layout was devised by an Italian architect, who set out to create a city crisscrossed by an extensive network of canals. St Petersburg is built on numerous islands of varying size which dot the delta of the river Neva, giving rise to its nickname, the “City of 101 Islands”. Over time these islands were gradually link by a number of bridges that span the Neva’s tributaries and the city’s many canals.
 
Hamburg is built on water. A lattice-like network of streams, rivers and canals, not to mention the two stately Alster lakes in the centre of the city, are crossed by over 2,300 bridges – that’s more than London, Amsterdam and Venice combined. In fact, Hamburg claims to have more bridges than any other city in the world within its city limits. Among the most authentic parts of town is the old Speicherstadt warehouse district near the city’s port. Here canals run between long rows of red-brick warehouses where companies handle one-third of the world’s carpet production, and enable goods such as cocoa, coffee, tea and spices to be brought in by boat.
 
Birmingham isn’t a city one would usually list as a rival to Europe’s great canal cities, but the West Midlands metropolis famously boasts more miles of canals than Venice. In the middle of the 18th century Birmingham had 174 miles of canal in the area; nowadays, 114 miles of the watery network remains as navigable water. The canals were originally created to feed the city’s industry during the Industrial Revolution, and in recent years large chunks of the canal network has undergone regeneration. Brindleyplace in the city’s Westside district, is one such area that has been transformed from an industrial backwater into a buzzing canalside tourist destination.
 
Known as “Waterfront Wonderland”, Cape Coral is said to have more miles of canals than any other city in the world – a staggering 640 kilometres' worth of navigable waterways. The city was created from nothing, in 1957, to be a comprehensive pre-planned community crisscrossed by canals. The canal system of Cape Coral is so extensive that it has affected local ecology and has changed the tides. Most of the canals can be navigated by yacht, and many of them have access to the Gulf of Mexico.
 
Hot, humid, boisterous and completely irresistible, that is Bangkok - a city of contradictions where modern air-conditioned shopping malls rise up next to centuries-old monasteries. And although tuk-tuks are mostly associated with navigating the city these days, Bangkok’s waterways and the longboats that ply it are its true lifeblood. The city was originally built on swampland, which was carved up into a dizzying network of canals. Many of the city’s khlongs (canals) have been covered through the years, but fortunately an extensive network still remains. The surviving canals continue to serve as important thoroughfares and as home to many of the city’s floating markets.
 


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