| Here is a list of everyday inventions we use and had 
		NO idea that they were actually invented or contributed to by Muslims. 
		The books we are taught never told us the truth about how the things 
		that we use everyday came into being. I bet many of you didn’t know more 
		than half of these were invented by Muslims. Some of the Muslim 
		inventions are stated as under:
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		Hospitals
 The Ahmed Ibn Tulun hospital was the first ever hospital with nurses and 
		a training centre, set up in Cairo. It was established in the year 872 
		and also facilitated the people with an in built mosque. All patients 
		received free health care – a Muslim tradition which was 
		institutionalized with the advent of the hospital.
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		The Toothbrush
 
 The concept was derived from the Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H), who was an 
		avid user of ‘Meswak’, which is one of the essential ingredients in 
		toothpastes today. No better way to prove that hygiene really is a part 
		of our faith.
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		Universities
 The first ever degree granting University, al- Qarawiyyin, was founded 
		in 859, by a princess named Fatima al- Firhi in Fez, Morocco. It is 
		still operating 1,200 years later.
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		Shampoo
 This was introduced to England by a Muslim who opened Mahomed’s Indian 
		Vapor Baths on Brighton Seafront in 1759. This can also be attributed to 
		Sheikh Deen Mohammad (of Indian origin), who was also responsible for 
		introducing the concept in Europe.
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		| Pay Cheques
 
 These have been derived from the Arabic tradition of a written vow to 
		pay for goods when they were delivered.
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		| Surgery
 
 Al- Zahrawi is deemed to be ‘father of modern surgery’. He invented many 
		surgical tools, including the scalpel.
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		| Hookah
 
 Invented by Abu’l-Fath Gilani in Persia and introduced in India during 
		the Mughal Empire. After health concerns were raised as a result of 
		smoking tobacco, he envisaged a system which allowed smoke to be passed 
		water though in order to be ‘purified’ and hence, less harmful.
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		The Pin-Hole Camera
 
 The first person to realize that light enters the eye, rather than 
		leaving it, was the 10th-century Muslim mathematician, astronomer and 
		physicist Ibn al-Haytham. He developed the field of optics and described 
		how the first cameras work. Ibn al-Haytham’s discoveries led to the 
		modern development of cameras around the same concepts. Without his 
		research into how light travels through apertures and is projected by 
		them, the modern mechanisms inside everyone’s cameras would not exist.
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		| Gardens
 
 As a depiction of Paradise, Muslims were the first to introduce the idea 
		of gardens to the world, from Europe, for mere pleasure seeking and 
		relaxing environments that allowed thinking in solitude. Among the first 
		flowers planted were Tulips.
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