The Murder of History – Glimpses of 1971 Tragedy

(Gulbaz Mushtaq, Islamabad)

Witness No. 276, Lt. Col. Aziz Ahmad Khan, was present to testify before Hamood-Ur-Rehman Commission which was set up in December 1971 to find out “the circumstances in which the Commander, Eastern command, surrendered and the members of the Armed Forces of Pakistan under his command laid down their arms” before the Indian Army after 1971 war. The Commission put several questions to this witness including queries about ill repute of the Commander Eastern Command, General A. K. Niazi qua his chastity and sex matters. The statement given by the witness was highly shocking when he stated that “the troops used to say that when the Commander (Lt. Gen. Niazi) was himself a raper, how could they be stopped”.

After receiving substantial evidence in this regard the Commission was constrained to remark in its report that “due to corruption arising out of the performance of Martial Law duties, lust for wine and women and greed for lands and houses, a large number of senior Army Officers, particularly those occupying the highest positions, had not only lost the will to fight but also the professional competence necessary for taking the vital and critical decisions demanded of them for the successful prosecution of the war… [the] men given to a disreputable way of life could hardly be expected to lead the Pakistan Army to victory.”

The report of Commission was never published until in 2000 an Indian magazine India Today leaked parts of it. And to date no action has been taken by any government to implement any of recommendations put forward by the Commission.

Our governments chose not to disclose the truth to the public and a cooked up version of 1971 tragedy was included in school and college textbooks. These books, with little variations, sum up the whole episode of separation of East Pakistan in following words; “In East Pakistan a great deal of propaganda was already being carried on against West Pakistan, and after the announcement of the postponement of the session of the National Assembly great disorder began in the province in which peace and quiet disappeared. Elements which were enemies of Pakistan took advantage of this situation and utilized it for their own poisonous goals. These people had already been inciting the simple folk of East Pakistan to demand separation, and now they assured the Bengalis that the West Pakistani leadership did not want to transfer power to East Pakistan. After this the Bengalis were given the impression that a conspiracy was being hatched against them. Thus the movement of subversion and secession became strong in East Pakistan, and at last things went out of control. West Pakistanis and Biharis were massacred and the province was openly looted… When things were completely beyond his control, Yahya Khan ordered an army action. Within one month the army, to a great extent, cleared every part of East Pakistan of rebels and miscreants and also all the enemies of Pakistan and their agents… After the military action Yahya Khan did not pay any attention to a political solution of the real problem. Therefore the rebel elements once again became active. At last in November 1971 the Indian army invaded East Pakistan in full force (and in December also attacked West Pakistan) and things took such a turn that by the middle of December East Pakistan went into the hands of India.”

The governments not only attempted to conceal the truth but efforts were made to suppress any voices raising truth. In this regard, mention of Section 123-A of Pakistan Penal Code would be interesting which prohibits words spoken or written “prejudicial to ideology of Pakistan” (words ‘Ideology of Pakistan’ inserted in 1992) and declares uttering or writing such words an offence punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten (10) years. To qualify the requirements of said provision, however; it is necessary that speaker or author of such words must have an intention to “advocate the curtailment or abolition of the sovereignty of Pakistan”. An act against the sovereignty of the country can surely be a crime but an unconscious relation between Ideology of Pakistan – an expression which, according to Ex-Chief Justice of Pakistan Muhammad Munir, was unknown until 1962 – and sovereignty of the country is not understandable, except, as the historical evidence in abundance suggests, that the so called Ideology has been widely used as a shield to suppress the truth and murder the history.

In the name of Ideology of Pakistan, a planned move to distort the history began in Zia era. State-published textbooks have emphasized a lot on it since then as the dictator envisioned manufacturing a youth having his brand of Islamic outlook and mind. His education policy (promulgated in 1979) envisaged that “highest priority would be given to the revision of the curricula with a view to reorganizing the entire content around Islamic thought and giving education an ideological orientation so that Islamic ideology permeates the thinking of the younger generation and helps them with the necessary conviction and ability to refashion society according to Islamic tenets”. In practice, the policy also included distortion of historical facts and rewriting of country’s history. Though the murder of history had already started in Ayub’s era, Zia regime took the practice to its ultimate climax. Winston Churchill’s saying “history will be kind to me for I intend to write it” was perhaps misunderstood by Zia as he ordered to ‘rewrite’ same.

Thenceforth the students are being taught myths and fairy tales in the name of history. Every effort has been made to keep them ignorant from reality and facts. They are forced to learn carefully selected collection of falsehood, fairy tales and plain lies. The intensity of lies which have been fed (and are being fed) to the students can be measured by the statement of Air Marshall (Retd.) Asghar Khan, who categorically stated in June 2011, that “from the first incursion after independence in Kashmir till Kargil, all hostilities were started by us (Pakistan)” and not by India. Needless to mention that we all have been taught in school and college that 1965 and 1971 wars started when ‘all of a sudden coward Indian Army attacked the Land of Pure under the cover of darkness’.

It is disappointing that our intelligentia and pseudo intellectuals have abetted our governments in this conspiracy of murdering history. Renowned historian K. K. Aziz quotes one such intellectual writing on 1971 war that “the Pakistan armed forces created new records of bravery, and the Indian forces were defeated everywhere”. These intellectuals fail to mention that Commander of Eastern Command, Lt. Gen. A. K. Niazi – otherwise known as ‘Tiger Niazi’ – was shivering with fear of death during the war. The Hamood-ur-Rehman Commission when asked this Tiger about his weakness for the fair sex, he replied, “I say no… I became very religious during the East Pakistan trouble. I was not so before. I thought more of death than these things.” A prudent mind fails to accept that a person of such weak nerves rose to become a general and commander to lead an army in an all out war.

These historians, while writing on the 1971 war, further fail to mention the Operation Searchlight, alleged killing of civilians and Bengali intellectuals by Pak Army, rape of Bengali women and violence against them and other atrocities by committed our soldiers. They even attempt to wash out from historical records the humiliating defeat of Pakistan in the war and shameful surrender of our over 90,000 troops before the Indian Army.

Winston Churchill once said, “The farther backward you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see.” By reading our history books, we look nothing but a bright and shining past. Its shine makes our eyes blind and we are bound to fail to set on correct path for future.

In an attempt to make our past bright, they are forcing us towards darkness.

Gulbaz Mushtaq (Advocate)
About the Author: Gulbaz Mushtaq (Advocate) Read More Articles by Gulbaz Mushtaq (Advocate): 2 Articles with 1365 views I'm a lawyer, practicing law in Islamabad. Apart from law, I've special interest in history and religion... View More