Get complete guide to the PM Surya Ghar scheme. This guide is for homeowners who want to reduce electricity bills. If you are looking to install rooftop solar panels for the first time or you are a UPSC aspirant, you are at the right place. You will get accurate and concise facts about this scheme here.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi first announced the PM Surya Ghar scheme on 22 January 2024, the same day as the Ayodhya Temple consecration, under the name PM Suryodaya Yojana. The scheme was later renamed PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana and officially launched on 13 February 2024. Cabinet approval and full budget allocation (₹75,021 crore) came on 29 February 2024.
Launched on 13 February 2024, this scheme is administered by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) and is implemented through the National Program Implementation Agency (NPIA) mode. The plan is to install rooftop solar systems in 1 crore homes by March 2027. This will allow each household to generate up to 300 units of free electricity every month.
PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana UPSC Notes
This scheme is important for UPSC Civil Services exam preparation. Most importantly, for GS Paper II (Government Policies and Interventions) and GS Paper III (Infrastructure: Energy).
Key facts for PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana UPSC
| Announced in Interim Budget |
2024-25 |
| Officially launched |
13 February 2024 |
| Nodal ministry |
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) |
| Total outlay |
₹₹75,021 crore |
| Implementation deadline |
FY 2026-27 |
| Target |
1 crore homes and 300 units free electricity per month per household |
| Max subsidy |
₹78,000 for 3 kW systems and collateral-free loan at ~7% interest |
| Includes Model Solar Village component |
One solar village per district (₹1 crore each) and ₹800 crore total allocated |
| Incentive for Urban Local Bodies and Gram Panchayats |
₹1,000 per installation |
| Surplus solar export with net metering |
Net metering enables households to earn ₹17,000-18,000/year from surplus solar export |
Projected environmental benefit |
Reduction of 720 million tons of CO₂ over 25-year panel lifespan |
- It is the largest domestic rooftop solar initiative in the world.
- In the 2025-26 budget, the yearly allocation of this scheme was increased by 80% to ₹20,000 crore.
- More than 26 lakh installations were completed till March 2026. 30 lakh were crossed thereafter.
- India is the 3rd largest energy consumer and 3rd largest solar power producer globally.
- Solar power tariff fell from ₹10.95/unit (2010-11) to ₹2.15/unit (2024).
PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana Consumer Login and Application Process
Here is how to do PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana consumer login for registration.
- Visit pmsuryaghar.gov.in.
- Click on Apply Now.
- Enter your mobile number. Complete captcha.
- Verify the OTP and log in.
- Click on Apply
- Fill and submit the form.
- DISCOM will approve your application.
- Find a vendor list on the portal.
- Choose a registered vendor and complete installation
- Ask the vendor to share installation details.
- Let DISCOM inspect your site.
- Open the portal again. Submit your bank account details and a canceled check
- The subsidy is credited to your bank account within 30 days.
How to Check Application Status
- Open pmsuryaghar.gov.in.
- Enter your mobile number.
- Complete captcha.
- Log in
- Check your application status.
Tip
- Use the consumer number printed on your latest electricity bill. From April or May 2026 onwards, many states have migrated to new billing systems.
- Got a "Consumer Not Found" error? Check your bill for an updated "Account ID" or "K. Number."
Eligibility
- Must be an Indian citizen
- Must own a house with a roof suitable for solar panel installation
- Must have a valid, active electricity connection
- Must not have previously received any other government subsidy for solar panel installation
- The electricity bill and bank account must be in the same person's name
Documents Required
- Aadhaar Card
- Latest electricity bill
- PAN card and bank account details (account must match the name on the electricity bill)
- Proof of rooftop ownership
The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana launch date of 13 February 2024 marked the beginning of the world's largest domestic rooftop solar initiative.