Machulo Baltistan (An introduction of Balti culture)

(Kamal Anjum, Skardu)

A small introduction of Machulo Valley , Baltistan Khaplu.

Nature is “essential qualities or innate disposition”. The lashing valleys beyond High Mountains by the edge of Karakoram with the greenery of landscapes, the most beautiful and historical place named Baltistan. This Division has two districts (Skardu and Ghanche). These area considered as essential means for Pakistan economy by Tourism and mining as well as agricultural by earning. Ghance district is 100 km drive from Skarud. Ghanche has called many names like “shyok Valley”’, “Khaplu” and “Little “Tibet”. This is the coldest place within Pakistan also called the “Third Pole” with temperatures reaching below -20 degree in the winter. Khaplu and Machulo Valleys(hushe valley) form the gateway for the great Baltoro glacier, the sub range of Karakoram that includes the mighty peaks of K2(8,611m), Broad Peak (8,047m), Gashabrums (8,000+m) and Mashabrum (7,821m). Khaplu is a well known of Balti culture and Heritage in Baltistan and most peaceful area in the world. Machulo Valley is one of the most famous and essential area for tourism. It is located north from Khaplu on the distance of 15km. It include some large scale populated area and some low scale.

The district Ganche has its own history and identity by having;
CHAQCHAN MOSQUE (foundation stone laid by Mir Syed Ali Hamdani in 1381 AD Build by Yabgo Raja “Daulat Ali Khan” in 1840
Machulo Valley does not require too much introduction, particularly talking about adventure tourism and people’s unity; it is a big reference among the great mountain ranges of KKH and Hindukush. In this remote village of Baltistan, most of the youth work with trekking and expedition groups as guide, cook, low and high altitude porters. Several of them have already been on the tops of the K-2, Nanga parbat, Broad peak and Gashabrums. As a recognition their sincerity and hardworking, expeditions not only prefer to hire them again and again but they do run projects for the welfare of the entire mass and the mountain communities in the region. “Felix Foundation Baltistan” a non-profit NGO is a huge resource for the development of education, agriculture and tourism based at mahculo Valley, which is funded by a group of Basque Mountaineers from Spain. Here the people of machulo get pleasures from them and the local members of that organization. The great mountain ranges, beautiful Valleys, old & new colorful culture and unique lifestyles of the people of our community are also putting crucial aspects in the beauty of this valley. Residences of Machulo Valley are mostly illiterate and jobless. The resting population is looking towards someone help for quality & comprehensive education system. Though there are private and government schools but having less staff and some others particular hurdles. The entire valley facing many other problems but they have potentials too. The young generation is migrated to cities for quality and further education. They are getting satisfied jobs and positions by themselves. This valley have religious scholars whereas saint people too. The earlier preacher of Islaam in Baltistan, Syed Ali Hamdaani R.A has put his best effort in this valley, for promoting the historical constructions and Islamic education. In late 60 s, there were some religious scholars and preachers. In 1990, people demonstrated their valuable religious perspectives within the society. They found and recognized many good and new things about their religion. Since that, this valley has stopped to produce or we can say reduced the numbers of scholars. The female educations that are schooling in this valley are too much downscale while not much the male ratio. This valley renown for tourism related activities. Their economic source is 40% by tourism, 30% by agriculture and 30% by govt and private jobs and business.

People always live together with peace and harmony. The loyalty and hospitality are seems to observable. The guests and outsider, who visits to this valley, will not miss their home environment and their lovely ones. The visitors leave comments as “they were spectacular, amazing society, loyal habitation, peaceful residence, and home-like environment”, many more appreciations. This valley has unique culture and same religious perspectives. Their morning starts with whistling of beautiful sparrows and cuckoos. The clean and pure stream-water sounds flow the morning beauty. The children prepare for school early soon after their traditional breakfast. Mothers pack lunch for those who have to pass nearly 1 km to reach school on time. Their morning starts with hustle and bustle. Some women catch figure the stubborn students for send them to school. The most of the learners are male but not less now the female ratio. The women workers take animals to grass fields while skilled men start their chores. The students return to home round about 2:00 pm. The whole village gets silence for three hours from morning to till back of children. Soon after lunch and prayers they rest a while but some get back to their resting works. The evening of children is in the grounds and some for Holy Quraan lessons to Makaatib. Their nights get too long dark in winter while short in summer days. They have special customs to invite relatives. When death or get marriage in their homes, the other relative invite whole family with the concept of reduce the sorrows and to involve in their happiness. This valley has some crucial places by which the residence are hope to earn. They have a panoramic view place of K-2 from Machulo La (Machulo Mountain). This place is the key interest of many Pakistani and foreign visitors. It is now becoming most popular place for easy access to see K2 with spending too short time and financial resource. This place is famous because, we can see not only K-2 but also Nanga Parbat, G-i, G-ii, G-ii, G-iv, Chongo Lingsa and many other snow covered mountains. In summer the tourists walk towards Machulo La the residence get earning from them.

The valley needs honest, loyal, educated, sincere and skilled people to enhance economy and remain their beauty and charms. O Allah!!! Keep maintain peace there and more chances to grow up their beauty of loyalty and sincerity. AAMEEN

Kamal Anjum
About the Author: Kamal Anjum Read More Articles by Kamal Anjum: 13 Articles with 15165 views I belong to skardu Baltistan and now I am a student of Masters in Educational Planning and Management from NUML Islamabad. 2013.. View More