Pakistan becoming the third-largest nuclear weapons state in the world

(mian Khalid Jamil, Lahore)

Israeli newspaper Haaretz wrote that : The real threat might come from Pakistan,could Pakistan be more of a nuclear security threat to Israel than Iran, It’s worth considering because the Pakistan possesses a fairly large nuclear arsenal.
He wrote that :
Five things you need to know regarding one of the world's fastest-growing nuclear weapons programs. Welcome to
Pakistani Nuclear Weapons 101
" Pakistan’s Growing Arsenal "
" Pakistani Nukes a Major U.S. Intelligence Priority "
" Nukes Have Gotten Pakistan Into Trouble With the U.S "
" Pakistan Needs Nukes for its Defense "
" The Bottom Line "
A nuclear-armed Iran is the most pressing potential nuclear threat to Israel. Israeli newspaper Haaretz wrote that : The real threat might come from Pakistan,could Pakistan be more of a nuclear security threat to Israel than Iran, It’s worth considering because the Pakistan possesses a fairly large nuclear arsenal. Over the years, President Barack Obama has expressed reservations about the continuing growth and stability of Pakistan’s nuclear weapons program. Only three months into his first term in April 2009, President Obama voiced his concerns: “We have huge…national-security interests in making sure that Pakistan is stable and that you don’t end up having a nuclear-armed militant state.”

Here is why the United States likely continues to have those worries, nearly seven years later:

There are thousands of nuclear weapons in the world today. According to the latest count from the Federation of American Scientists, the five original nuclear powers have a combined 15,465 nuclear weapons between them, most of which are divided amongst the United States and Russia. Yet the fastest growing nuclear arsenal in the world is not included in this number. While Pakistan has a range of 100-120 nuclear weapons in its possession .. a figure that pales in comparison to the United States or Russ .. Islamabad has devoted a tremendous amount of its military budget to growing its arsenal and procuring the associated delivery systems that are needed to launch them.More alarming than Pakistan’s current stockpile is the projected growth of its arsenal over the next decade. In a wide-ranging report for the Council on Foreign Relations, professor Gregory D. Koblentz of George Mason University assessed that Pakistan had enough highly enriched uranium to increase its stockpile to 200 nuclear weapons by 2020 if fully utilized. Percentage wise, this would mean that the Pakistani army would be projected to increase its nuclear weapons arsenal by roughly sixty-seven percent over the next five years. In other words, Pakistan could have as many nuclear weapons as the United Kingdom by 2020. Moreover, Pakistan falls outside the purview of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.To guarantee that they the ability to rapidly expand their stockpile, the Pakistani military is investing in reprocessing plutonium in addition to enriching uranium. In January 2015, the Institute for Science and International Security reported that the Pakistanis opened up their fourth plutonium facility at Khushab, which provides Islamabad with an additional channel to construct nuclear bomb material in a relatively short period of time. “Its expansion appears to be part of an effort to increase the production of weapons-grade plutonium, “Allowing Pakistan to build a larger number of miniaturized plutonium-based nuclear weapons that can complement its existing highly enriched uranium nuclear weapons.” To say that the U.S. intelligence community is closely monitoring thedevelopment of Pakistan’s nuclear weapons program would be an understatement. The U.S. government is doing more than just monitoring: they are actively preparing for a terrible catastrophe and engaging Pakistani officials in the hopes that they will stop pouring resources into the expansion of their program. The last thing Washington wants or needs is a nuclear crisis flashpoint in a dangerous and unpredictable region filled with an alphabet soup of Islamist terrorist groups. The U.S. government has been trying to prevent such a crisis scenario from occurring.2010 Wikileaks disclosures, we can glean how seriously the State Department took the problem. In September 2009, on the margins of a nuclear security meeting among the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, Undersecretary for Arms Control Ellen Tauscher discussed with China’s foreign minister about how intransigent Islamabad had been in implementing the Fissile Material Cutoff Treaty (FMCT). In response to Tauscher’s concerns, China’s representative agreed to discuss the treaty problems with Islamabad directly.The prospect of Pakistan losing control of its nuclear materials has been a persistent headache for the United States. It is a scenario that military planners and intelligence officials have been planning for even before the September 11, 2001 attacks. NBC News ran a long investigative piece on U.S. plans to unilaterally secure Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal if a situation erupted that would put U.S. interests at risk' whether it included nuclear materials being stolen by a terrorist group; extremists infiltrating the ranks of the Pakistani army or a quick escalation of violence between Pakistan and India. The investigation found that “Pakistan’s weaponry has been the subject of continuing discussions, scenarios, war games and possibly even military exercises by U.S. intelligence and special operations forces regarding so-called ‘snatch-and-grab’ operations.” The safety of Pakistan’s nuclear stockpile remains a key action item for the U.S. intelligence community today .. so much so that Pakistan-specific analytical cells were created in order to address the lack of information that America’s intelligence professionals were receiving about Islamabad’s proliferation activities.Pakistan’s high enrichment of uranium is not a new problem — it has complicated the U.S.-Pakistan bilateral relationship since the mid 1970’s, when U.S. lawmakers first enacted a strict set of economic sanctions on Islamabad’s nuclear weaponization activities. The 1977 Glenn amendment added to the Foreign Assistance Act was the first of many congressional efforts to pressure Pakistan (and any other non-nuclear weapons state not party to the NPT) to refrain from conducting a nuclear explosive test. That legislation came in handy in May 1998, when President Bill Clinton enacted sanctions on Pakistan in retaliation for a nuclear test that occurred two weeks after India’s own testing (New Delhi was also sanctioned at the time). Those sanctions prevented the U.S.from sending any foreign assistance to Pakistan — a restriction that was eventually eased later in the year under a new statute. All of the country-wide sanctions were in addition to the numerous penalties on companies who violated U.S. arms control export policies, which forbid corporations around the world from delivering “material, equipment, or technology…to be used by Pakistan in the manufacture of a nuclear explosive device.” Dealings between Washington and Islamabad were very tense over the nuclear issue throughout the 1980’s and 1990’s.Pakistan likes to fancy itself as a peer competitor to its historical rival India in the South Asia region. India spent nearly $50 billion on modernizing and building up its armed forces in 2014; Pakistan spent slightly more  than $10 billion. And that is why the Pakistani military views its nuclear weapons with such importance. For Islamabad, ensuring  that nuclear weapons of all types — from stand-alone strategic weapons to tactical battlefield nukes — are primed  and ready for use in a short period of time is a way to keep a vastly more powerful India in check. Unlike  India, Islamabad has refused to accept a “no first use” doctrine, meaning that the Pakistani army is authorized  to deploy nuclear weapons on the battlefield if the country’s national security is seriously at risk from an  Indian incursion. Keeping the nuclear stockpile on stand-by is a way for the Pakistani Government to deter an India that is more populated, wealthier and has more men in uniform.Despite all of the attempts from the nuclear non-proliferation community, Pakistan will continue to develop and strengthen its nuclear deterrent as long as the high brass in the Pakistani military continues to have an India-centric mindset in its defense policy.In the current environment, we all better get used to Pakistan becoming the third-largest nuclear weapons state in the world.

(Note : Daniel R. DePetris is an analyst at Wikistrat, Inc., a geostrategic consulting firm, and a freelance researcher. He has also written for CNN.com, Small Wars Journal and The Diplomat).

" A lot of senior analysts says that :
" This is a heavily biased article, paid for by Indian Contribution and supported by Bought up Congressmen in US Congress. It is India that presents more danger due to at least 15 insurgencies that are trying to break up India from within. Eventually India will be broken up into multiple countries within next few decades, so its Nuclear facilities are more at stake that Pakistan's. People need to worry about India's stockpile more than Pakistan's  at this point. "

" Kashmir was never Indian territory. But never mind, India will again soon break up as 15 or more independent movement are very active in India smile emoticon
"
" India killed Ghandi because he finally acknowledged Kashmir being Pakistani part. India should worry about one third of those states who are vying for independence despite tall claims of growing economy. These Hindu majority states want to break away due to Dehli's stupid policies and economic disparity.One Billion Indians (70 percent) live like animals...sleep almost hungry, relieve in open air, has shanty living conditions...and are unhappy. Why India is spending 500 Billion dollars on defense. Should use the same money for economic improvement rather than stupidly planning to fight a war with Pakistan and China "

" Why Burn people in trains? India is terrorist & he Burnt dozens of Pakistanis in Samjhota Express.. Why  Terrorist Col of Indian Army and his terrorist gang has not been hanged so far? Samjohta Express and Terrorist  Stinky Filthy Hindus who killed innocent Pakistanis. Meaningless BS means nothing "

" We need stupid enemies like yourself. for 68 years, Hindus had been wishing Pakistan will go away. But it keeps going stronger even with all the terrorism Hindus spread in Pakistan. Its india which will break away and implode...10 more years..Its Hindus who stink low life junk. You live in Sewer of Universe called india..that's
how world knows you.. Slum dogs..And YES...Pakistan is a stronger Military and Nuclear power than India. Absolutely "

" India do not know the history of Pakistan's nuclear program or did not make an effort to learn. India  dismembered Pakistan in 1971 that eventually created Bangladesh... Latest provocative statements coming from Indian cabinet ministers re-validate Indian plans to overrun Pakistan. Indian military's cold start doctrine
envisages slicing Pakistan into two pieces... Pakistan's needs nuclear weapons for its survival "
 

Mian Khalid Jamil {Official}
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