Global Warming

(Taha Ahmed Khan, Karachi)

Global warming:
The gradual rise in the earth's temperature known as "global warming" is typically brought on by the greenhouse effect, which is brought on by elevated amounts of carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants. Although the idea of global warming is still up for debate, scientists have presented evidence to support the idea that the earth's temperature is steadily increasing.

Global warming has a number of causes that are harmful to people, plants, and animals. These factors could be a result of human activity or could be natural. It is crucial to comprehend how global warming negatively affects society in order to address the problems.

Global warming's causes
The main contributors to global warming are as follows:
Man-made Deforestation is a factor in global warming:
The primary source of oxygen plants. They maintain environmental balance by absorbing carbon dioxide and exhaling oxygen. For a variety of domestic and commercial uses, forests are being destroyed. This has caused an imbalance in the environment, which has resulted in global warming.
Employing Vehicles:
Even over extremely short distances, using a car produces a variety of gaseous pollutants. When fossil fuels are burned in vehicles, a lot of carbon dioxide and other poisons are released into the atmosphere, raising the temperature.
Chlorofluorocarbon:
Humans have been introducing CFCs into the environment through the excessive use of air conditioners and freezers, which has an impact on the ozone layer in the atmosphere. The ozone layer shields the surface of the earth from the sun's harmful ultraviolet rays. By causing the ozone layer to thin and make space for ultraviolet light, CFCs have raised the earth's temperature.
Industrial Progress:
The earth's temperature has been rising quickly since the beginning of industrialization. The earth's temperature is rising as a result of the manufacturers' damaging emissions.
The global temperature rose by 0.9 degrees Celsius between 1880 and 2012, according to a 2013 report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Agriculture:
Several farming practices result in the production of methane and carbon dioxide. These raise the earth's temperature by increasing the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.


Global Warming's Natural Causes:
Volcanoes
One of the main natural causes of global warming is volcanoes. Volcanic eruptions release ash and smoke into the sky, which has an impact on the climate.
Vaporized Water
One type of greenhouse gas is water vapor. As the earth's temperature rises, more water evaporation from water bodies occurs and stays in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.
Permafrost melting
Under the surface of the Earth, there is permafrost, which is frozen soil that has been trapped in ambient gases for a long time. It can be found in glaciers. The gases are released back into the atmosphere as the permafrost melts, raising the temperature of the planet.
How does climate change result from global warming?
Global warming is to blame for the change in the weather. The earth's temperature rises as a result of burning fossil fuels, cutting down trees, and other human activities. Weather patterns are altered by high temperatures, making dry areas dryer and wet ones wetter. Consequently, natural disasters like floods and droughts would happen more frequently.
How can global warming be reduced?
The main contributor to global warming is the emission of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Setting a high price on carbon, expanding the generation of biofuels from organic waste, utilizing renewable energy sources like solar and wind power, protecting forests, and enhancing vehicle and energy efficiency can all help to reduce it.

Taha Ahmed Khan
About the Author: Taha Ahmed Khan Currently, no details found about the author. If you are the author of this Article, Please update or create your Profile here.