It may surprise many people, but yes — real gold is found and extracted from the sand of the Indus River in Skardu. Every year, especially in November, local people begin this traditional process along the riverbanks, stretching from Skardu up to Chilas.
The reason November is special is because the water level of the Indus River drops, making it easier to reach the sandy areas where gold particles are found. The community involved in this work is called the Sonywal — hardworking and brave people who have been practicing this method for generations. They wash and filter the river sand manually to collect fine gold dust.
Although the process is extremely tough and time-consuming, it provides an honorable source of income for many families in Skardu. With limited job opportunities and harsh weather conditions, this traditional way of extracting gold helps people survive and support their households.
After November, the temperature drops sharply — sometimes as low as -20°C to -30°C — making it impossible to continue the process. The cold water and high river flow in winter months make this task dangerous and physically unbearable.
Despite these challenges, the people of Skardu continue their hard work every year. Their determination shows how connected they are to their land and traditions. Even though the quantity of gold is small, it holds great value for the locals and contributes to the small-scale economy of the region.
Skardu is not just known for its beautiful valleys and world-famous peaks, but also for the hidden treasures carried by the mighty Indus River. |