Jami at Tirmidhi 1424 - The Book On Legal Punishments (Al-Hudud)

Jami at Tirmidhi 1424 is a hadith from The Book On Legal Punishments (Al-Hudud) compiled by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This hadith is in chapter 18 of this book and it shares the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on Legal Punishments in Islam. Below hadith is available in Arabic with Urdu and English translations.

Jami at Tirmidhi 1424

Chapter 18 The Book On Legal Punishments (Al-Hudud)
Book Jami at Tirmidhi
Hadith No 1424
Baab Wasiyat Ke Ehkaam O Masail

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْبَصْرِيُّ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ ادْرَءُوا الْحُدُودَ عَنِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ،‏‏‏‏ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَخْرَجٌ فَخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُ،‏‏‏‏ فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ أَنْ يُخْطِئَ فِي الْعَفْوِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ يُخْطِئَ فِي الْعُقُوبَةِ . حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ،‏‏‏‏ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ،‏‏‏‏ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَفِي الْبَاب،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ،‏‏‏‏ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مَرْفُوعًا إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَائِشَةَ،‏‏‏‏ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،‏‏‏‏ وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ،‏‏‏‏ نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ،‏‏‏‏ وَرِوَايَةُ وَكِيعٍ أَصَحُّ،‏‏‏‏ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ نَحْوُ هَذَا عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،‏‏‏‏ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ،‏‏‏‏ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ضَعِيفٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ،‏‏‏‏ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ الْكُوفِيُّ،‏‏‏‏ أَثْبَتُ مِنْ هَذَا وَأَقْدَمُ.

Urdu Translation

ام المؤمنین عائشہ رضی الله عنہا کہتی ہیں کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”جہاں تک تم سے ہو سکے مسلمانوں سے حدود کو دفع کرو، اگر مجرم کے بچ نکلنے کی کوئی صورت ہو تو اسے چھوڑ دو، کیونکہ مجرم کو معاف کر دینے میں امام کا غلطی کرنا اسے سزا دینے میں غلطی کرنے سے کہیں بہتر ہے۔ اس سند سے وکیع نے یزید بن زیاد سے محمد بن ربیعہ کی حدیث کی طرح بیان کیا، لیکن انہوں نے اسے مرفوع نہیں کیا ہے۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- عائشہ رضی الله عنہا کی حدیث کو ہم مرفوع صرف بطریق: «محمد بن ربيعة عن يزيد بن زياد الدمشقي عن الزهري عن عروة عن عائشة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم» ہی جانتے ہیں، ۲- اسے وکیع نے بھی یزید بن زیاد سے اسی طرح روایت کیا ہے، لیکن یہ مرفوع نہیں ہے، اور وکیع کی روایت زیادہ صحیح ہے، ۳- یزید بن زیاد دمشقی حدیث بیان کرنے میں ضعیف ہیں، اور یزید بن ابوزیاد کوفی ان سے زیادہ اثبت اور اقدم ہیں، ۴- نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے کئی صحابہ سے اسی طرح مروی ہے، ان تمام لوگوں نے ایسا ہی کہا ہے، ۵- اس باب میں ابوہریرہ اور عبداللہ بن عمرو رضی الله عنہما سے بھی احادیث آئی ہیں۔

English Translation

Narrated 'Aishah: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): Avert the legal penalties from the Muslims as much as possible, if he has a way out then leave him to his way, for if the Imam makes a mistake in forgiving it would be better than making mistake in punishment.

More Hadiths From : the book on legal punishments (al-hudud)

1425

Jami at Tirmidhi 1425

Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whoever relieves a Muslim of a burden from the burdens of the world, Allah will relieve him of a burden from the burdens of the Hereafter. And whoever covers (the faults of) a Muslim,..

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1426

Jami at Tirmidhi 1426

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The Muslim is the brother of the Muslim, he doesn't oppress him and doesn't put him into ruin, and whoever is concerned for the needs of his brother, Allah is concerned for his needs, and..

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1427

Jami at Tirmidhi 1427

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: That the Prophet (ﷺ) said to Ma'iz bin Malik: Is what has reached me about you true? He said: What has reached you about me? He said: It has reached me that you had relations with the slave-maid of the family of..

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1428

Jami at Tirmidhi 1428

Narrated Abu Hurairah: Ma'iz Al-Aslamu came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said that he had committed adultery, so he (ﷺ) turned away from him. Then he approached from his other side and said: '[O Messenger of Allah!] I have committed..

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1429

Jami at Tirmidhi 1429

Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah: A man from the tribe of Aslam came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and confessed adultery. He turned away from him, the he confessed (again). Then he turned away from him (again) until he had testified against himself four..

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1430

Jami at Tirmidhi 1430

Narrated 'Aishah: The Quraish were troubled by the affair of a woman from the tribe of Makhzum who stole. So they said: 'Who will speak about her to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)?' They said: 'Who can do it other than Usamah bin Zaid, the one dear..

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What Is Jami at Tirmidhi 1424 About?

Jami at Tirmidhi 1424 is part of The Book On Legal Punishments (Al-Hudud), compiled by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This chapter brings together several hadiths on this general theme, though each individual narration can cover a different incident or ruling within it. Hadiths cover various topics like good deeds, warnings, historical events, and legal rulings. You can read the full narration above in Arabic, Urdu, and English.

Who Compiled Jami at Tirmidhi 1424?

It was compiled by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi.

Which Chapter is Jami at Tirmidhi 1424 from?

It is part of The Book On Legal Punishments (Al-Hudud).

In Which Languages is Jami at Tirmidhi 1424 Available?

The original hadith is in Arabic with translations in Urdu and English.

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