Jami at Tirmidhi 1558 - The Book On Military Expeditions

Jami at Tirmidhi 1558 is a hadith from The Book On Military Expeditions compiled by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This hadith is in chapter 22 of this book and it shares the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on Military Expeditions in Islam. Below hadith is available in Arabic with Urdu and English translations.

Jami at Tirmidhi 1558

Chapter 22 The Book On Military Expeditions
Book Jami at Tirmidhi
Hadith No 1558
Baab Qasam Khaane Aur Nazar Ke Ehkaam O Masail

حَدَّثَنَا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ الْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نِيَارٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ:‏‏‏‏ أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ إِلَى بَدْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِحَرَّةِ الْوَبَرَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَحِقَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يَذْكُرُ مِنْهُ جُرْأَةً وَنَجْدَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَلَسْتَ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ؟ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ارْجِعْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَنْ أَسْتَعِينَ بِمُشْرِكٍ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ كَلَامٌ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ هَذَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ لَا يُسْهَمُ لِأَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ وَإِنْ قَاتَلُوا مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْعَدُوَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَأَى بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ:‏‏‏‏ أَنْ يُسْهَمَ لَهُمْ إِذَا شَهِدُوا الْقِتَالَ مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ. (حديث مرفوع) وَيُرْوَى عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَسْهَمَ لِقَوْمٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ قَاتَلُوا مَعَهُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا.

Urdu Translation

ام المؤمنین عائشہ رضی الله عنہا کہتی ہیں کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم بدر کے لیے نکلے، جب آپ حرۃ الوبرہ ۱؎ پہنچے تو آپ کے ساتھ ایک مشرک ہو لیا جس کی جرات و دلیری مشہور تھی نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس سے پوچھا: تم اللہ اور اس کے رسول پر ایمان رکھتے ہو؟ اس نے جواب دیا: نہیں، آپ نے فرمایا: ”لوٹ جاؤ، میں کسی مشرک سے ہرگز مدد نہیں لوں گا“ ۲؎۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- حدیث میں اس سے بھی زیادہ کچھ تفصیل ہے، ۲- یہ حدیث حسن غریب ہے، ۳- بعض اہل علم کا اسی پر عمل ہے، وہ کہتے ہیں کہ ذمی کو مال غنیمت سے حصہ نہیں ملے گا اگرچہ وہ مسلمانوں کے ہمراہ دشمن سے جنگ کریں، ۴- کچھ اہل علم کا خیال ہے کہ جب ذمی مسلمانوں کے ہمراہ جنگ میں شریک ہوں تو ان کو حصہ دیا جائے گا، ۵- زہری سے مروی ہے کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے یہود کی ایک جماعت کو حصہ دیا جو آپ کے ہمراہ جنگ میں شریک تھی۔

English Translation

Narrated 'Aishah: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) advanced towards Badr till he reached Harrah Al-Wabr where he was met by a man from the idolaters, about whom it was said he was brave and courageous. The Prophet (ﷺ) said to him: Do you believe in Allah and his Messenger? He said: No. He said: Then return, because we do not seek aid from an idolater. The Hadith has more dialogue than this. And this is a Hasan Gharib Hadith. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. They say that the people of Adh-Dhimmah do not recieve a share, even it they were to fight along with the Muslims against the enemy. Some of the people of knowledge said that they are given a share when they attend the battle with the Muslims. It has been related by Az-Zuhri, that the Prophet (ﷺ) gave a portion to some people among the Jews who fought along with him. This was narrated to us by Qutaibah (who said): Abdul-Warith bin Sa'eed narrated to us from 'Urwah bin Thabit, from Az-Zuhri. This Hadith is Hasan Gharib.

More Hadiths From : the book on military expeditions

1559

Jami at Tirmidhi 1559

Narrated Abu Musa: I arrived upon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) at Khaibar along with a group of the Ash'ari tribe. He gave us shared along with those that conquered it. This Hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib. This is acted upon according to some of..

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1560

Jami at Tirmidhi 1560

Narrated Abu Tha'labah Al-Khushani: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was asked about the pots of the Zorastrians. He said: 'Clean them by washing them, and then cook in them.' And he prohibited every predator and possessor of canines. This Hadith..

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1561

Jami at Tirmidhi 1561

Narrated 'Ubadah bin As-Samit: The Prophet (ﷺ) used to confer a fourth of spoils of war in the early part of the expedition, and a third during the return. There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas, Habib bin Maslamh, Ma'n bin Yazid,..

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1562

Jami at Tirmidhi 1562

Narrated Abu Qatadah: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whoever kills someone in battle, having a proof for that, then his goods are his. [Abu 'Eisa said:] There is a story with this Hadith. ..

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1563

Jami at Tirmidhi 1563

Narrated Abu Sa’id Al Khudri : The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited selling the spoils of war until it has been distributed. There is something on this topic from Abu Hurairah. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib. ..

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1564

Jami at Tirmidhi 1564

Narrated Umm Habibah bint 'Irbad bin Sariyah: From her father who told her that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited intercourse with female prisoners, until they deliver what is in their wombs. [Abu 'Eisa said:] There is something on this..

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More Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith
What Is Jami at Tirmidhi 1558 About?

Jami at Tirmidhi 1558 is part of The Book On Military Expeditions, compiled by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This chapter brings together several hadiths on this general theme, though each individual narration can cover a different incident or ruling within it. Hadiths cover various topics like good deeds, warnings, historical events, and legal rulings. You can read the full narration above in Arabic, Urdu, and English.

Who Compiled Jami at Tirmidhi 1558?

It was compiled by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi.

Which Chapter is Jami at Tirmidhi 1558 from?

It is part of The Book On Military Expeditions.

In Which Languages is Jami at Tirmidhi 1558 Available?

The original hadith is in Arabic with translations in Urdu and English.

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