Jami at Tirmidhi 1569 - The Book On Military Expeditions

Jami at Tirmidhi 1569 is a hadith from The Book On Military Expeditions compiled by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This hadith is in chapter 22 of this book and it shares the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on Military Expeditions in Islam. Below hadith is available in Arabic with Urdu and English translations.

Jami at Tirmidhi 1569

Chapter 22 The Book On Military Expeditions
Book Jami at Tirmidhi
Hadith No 1569
Baab Qasam Khaane Aur Nazar Ke Ehkaam O Masail

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ امْرَأَةً وُجِدَتْ فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَقْتُولَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَنْكَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ وَنَهَى عَنْ قَتْلِ النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَفِي الْبَاب، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَبَاحٍ وَيُقَالُ:‏‏‏‏ رِيَاحُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سَرِيعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كَرِهُوا قَتْلَ النِّسَاءِ وَالْوِلْدَانِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالشَّافِعِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَخَّصَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي الْبَيَاتِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَتْلِ النِّسَاءِ فِيهِمْ وَالْوِلْدَانِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَخَّصَا فِي الْبَيَاتِ.

Urdu Translation

عبداللہ بن عمر رضی الله عنہما سے روایت ہے کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے کسی غزوے میں ایک عورت مقتول پائی گئی، تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس کی مذمت کی اور عورتوں و بچوں کے قتل سے منع فرمایا ۱؎۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- اس باب میں بریدہ، رباح، ان کو رباح بن ربیع بھی کہتے ہیں، اسود بن سریع ابن عباس اور صعب بن جثامہ سے بھی احادیث آئی ہیں، ۳- بعض اہل علم صحابہ اور دوسرے لوگوں کا اسی پر عمل ہے، یہ لوگ عورتوں اور بچوں کے قتل کو حرام سمجھتے ہیں، سفیان ثوری اور شافعی کا بھی یہی قول ہے، ۴- کچھ اہل علم نے رات میں ان پر چھاپہ مارنے کی اور اس میں عورتوں اور بچوں کے قتل کی رخصت دی ہے، احمد اور اسحاق بن راہویہ کا یہی قول ہے، ان دونوں نے رات میں چھاپہ مارنے کی رخصت دی ہے۔

English Translation

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: That a woman was found killed in one of the expeditions of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), so the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) rebuked that, and he prohibited killing women and children. There are narrations on this topic from Buraidah and Rabah - and they say he was Riyah - bin Ar-Rabi', Al-Aswad bin Sari', Ibn 'Abbas, and As-Sa'b bin Jaththamah. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others. They disliked killing women and children. This is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri and Ash-Shafi'i. Some of the people of knowledge made an exception for killing the women who had children with them during night attacks, this is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq, they permitted it in night attacks.

More Hadiths From : the book on military expeditions

1570

Jami at Tirmidhi 1570

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: I was informed by As-Sa'b bin Jaththamah who said: I said: O Messenger of Allah our horses trampled over women and children of the idolaters. He said: They are from their fathers.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith..

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1571

Jami at Tirmidhi 1571

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent us with an army and said: 'If you see so-and-so, and so-and-so' referring to two men from the Quraish: 'then burn them with fire.' Then, upon our departure, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:..

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1572

Jami at Tirmidhi 1572

Narrated Thawban: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whoever dies and he is free of three: Kibr (Pride), Ghulul, and debt, he will enter paradise. There are narrations on this topic from Abu Hurairah and Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhni Footnote:..

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1573

Jami at Tirmidhi 1573

Narrated Thawban: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whoever's soul departs from his body while he is free of three: Kanz (buried treasure), Ghulul, and debt, then he will enter paradise. This is how Sa'eed narrated it: Kanz while Abu..

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1574

Jami at Tirmidhi 1574

Narrated Simak Abu Rumail Al-Hanafi: I heard Ibn 'Abbas saying: 'Umar bin Al-Khattab narrated to me that he said: It was said: 'O Messenger of Allah! So-and-so has been martyred.' He said: No! I saw him in the fire of garment he pilfered..

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1575

Jami at Tirmidhi 1575

Narrated Anas: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to go to battle with Umm Sulaim, and other women with her, from the Ansar, who would give water and attend to the wounded. [Abu 'Eisa said:] There is something on this topic from Ar-Rabi' bin..

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More Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith
What Is Jami at Tirmidhi 1569 About?

Jami at Tirmidhi 1569 is part of The Book On Military Expeditions, compiled by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This chapter brings together several hadiths on this general theme, though each individual narration can cover a different incident or ruling within it. Hadiths cover various topics like good deeds, warnings, historical events, and legal rulings. You can read the full narration above in Arabic, Urdu, and English.

Who Compiled Jami at Tirmidhi 1569?

It was compiled by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi.

Which Chapter is Jami at Tirmidhi 1569 from?

It is part of The Book On Military Expeditions.

In Which Languages is Jami at Tirmidhi 1569 Available?

The original hadith is in Arabic with translations in Urdu and English.

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