Sahih Bukhari 2290 - The Book Of Al-Kafala

Sahih Bukhari 2290 is a hadith from The Book Of Al-Kafala compiled by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. This hadith is in chapter 40 of this book and it shares the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on Al-Kafala in Islam. Below hadith is available in Arabic with Urdu and English translations.

Sahih Bukhari 2290

Chapter 40 The Book Of Al-Kafala
Book Sahih Bukhari
Hadith No 2290
Baab Kafalat Ke Masail Ka Bayan

وَقَالَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ : عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَسْلَمِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ : أَنَّ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، بَعَثَهُ مُصَدِّقًا ، فَوَقَعَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى جَارِيَةِ امْرَأَتِهِ ، فَأَخَذَ حَمْزَةُ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ كَفِيلًا ، حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَى عُمَرَ ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ قَدْ جَلَدَهُ مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ فَصَدَّقَهُمْ وَعَذَرَهُ بِالْجَهَالَةِ ، وَقَالَ جَرِيرٌ ، وَالْأَشْعَثُ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي الْمُرْتَدِّينَ : اسْتَتِبْهُمْ وَكَفِّلْهُمْ ، فَتَابُوا وَكَفَلَهُمْ عَشَائِرُهُمْ ، وَقَالَ حَمَّادٌ : إِذَا تَكَفَّلَ بِنَفْسٍ فَمَاتَ ، فَلَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ ، وَقَالَ الْحَكَمُ : يَضْمَنُ .

Urdu Translation

اور ابوالزناد نے بیان کیا، ان سے محمد بن حمزہ بن عمرو الاسلمی نے اور ان سے ان کے والد (حمزہ) نے کہ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے   ( اپنے عہد خلافت میں ) انہیں زکوٰۃ وصول کرنے کے لیے بھیجا۔ ( جہاں وہ زکوٰۃ وصول کر رہے تھے وہاں کے ) ایک شخص نے اپنی بیوی کی باندی سے ہمبستری کر لی۔ حمزہ نے اس کی ایک شخص سے پہلے ضمانت لی، یہاں تک کہ وہ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئے۔ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے اس شخص کو سو کوڑوں کی سزا دی تھی۔ اس آدمی نے جو جرم اس پر لگا تھا اس کو قبول کیا تھا لیکن جہالت کا عذر کیا تھا۔ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے اس کو معذور رکھا تھا اور جریر اور اشعث نے عبداللہ بن مسعود سے مرتدوں کے بارے میں کہا کہ ان سے توبہ کرائیے اور ان کی ضمانت طلب کیجئے ( کہ دوبارہ مرتد نہ ہوں گے ) چنانچہ انہوں نے توبہ کر لی اور ضمانت خود انہیں کے قبیلہ والوں نے دے دی۔ حماد نے کہا جس کا حاضر ضامن ہو اگر وہ مر جائے تو ضامن پر کچھ تاوان نہ ہو گا۔ لیکن حکم نے کہا کہ ذمہ کا مال دینا پڑے گا۔

English Translation

Narrated Muhammad bin 'Amr Al-Aslami that his father Hamza said: 'Umar (ra) sent him (i.e. Hamza) as a Sadaqa / Zakat collector. A man had committed illegal sexual intercourse with the slave girl of his wife. Hamza took (personal) sureties for the adulterer till they came to 'Umar. 'Umar had lashed the adulterer one hundred lashes. 'Umar confirmed their claim (that the adulterer had already been punished) and excused him because of being Ignorant.Jarir Al-Ash'ath said to Ibn Mas'ud regarding renegades (i.e., those who became infidels after embracing Islam), Let them repent and take (personal) sureties for them. They repented and their relatives stood sureties for them.According to Hammad, if somebody stands surety for another person and that person dies, the person giving surety will be released from responsibility. According to Al-Hakam, his responsibilities continues.

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What Is Sahih Bukhari 2290 About?

Sahih Bukhari 2290 is part of The Book Of Al-Kafala, compiled by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. This chapter brings together several hadiths on this general theme, though each individual narration can cover a different incident or ruling within it. Hadiths cover various topics like good deeds, warnings, historical events, and legal rulings. You can read the full narration above in Arabic, Urdu, and English.

Who Compiled Sahih Bukhari 2290?

It was compiled by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari.

Which Chapter is Sahih Bukhari 2290 from?

It is part of The Book Of Al-Kafala.

In Which Languages is Sahih Bukhari 2290 Available?

The original hadith is in Arabic with translations in Urdu and English.

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