Sunan Abu Dawood 2313

Hadith on Fasting (Siyam) of Sunan Abu Dawood 2313 is about Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) as written by Imam Abu Dawood. The original hadees is in Arabic, with translations in Urdu and English. This chapter, "Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)," includes a total of one hundred and sixty-four hadiths on the subject. Below is the complete hadees of Sunan Abu Dawood 2313.

Sunan Abu Dawood 2313

Chapter 14 Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)
Book Sunan Abu Dawood
Hadith No 2313
Baab Tijarat Ke Ehkaam O Masail
  • ENGLISH
  • ARABIC
  • URDU

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ibn Abbas explained the following Quranic verse: O ye who believe! fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you During the lifetime of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, when the people offered night prayer, they were asked to abstain from food and drink and (intercourse with) women, they kept fast till the next night. A man betrayed himself and had intercourse with his wife after he had offered the night prayer, and he did not break his fast. So Allah, the Exalted, intended to make it (fasting) easy for those who survived, thus providing a concession and utility. Allah, the Glorified, said: Allah knoweth what ye used to do secretly among yourselves. By this Allah benefited the people and provided concession and ease to them.

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَبُّوَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ سورة البقرة آية 183، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَانَ النَّاسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا صَلَّوْا الْعَتَمَةَ حَرُمَ عَلَيْهِمُ الطَّعَامُ وَالشَّرَابُ وَالنِّسَاءُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَصَامُوا إِلَى الْقَابِلَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَاخْتَانَ رَجُلٌ نَفْسَهُ فَجَامَعَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَقَدْ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ وَلَمْ يُفْطِرْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَرَادَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ ذَلِكَ يُسْرًا لِمَنْ بَقِيَ وَرُخْصَةً وَمَنْفَعَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ سُبْحَانَهُ:‏‏‏‏ عَلِمَ اللَّهُ أَنَّكُمْ كُنْتُمْ تَخْتَانُونَ أَنْفُسَكُمْ سورة البقرة آية 187 الْآيَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ هَذَا مِمَّا نَفَعَ اللَّهُ بِهِ النَّاسَ وَرَخَّصَ لَهُمْ وَيَسَّرَ .

عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما سے روایت ہے کہ   یہ آیت کریمہ «يا أيها الذين آمنوا كتب عليكم الصيام كما كتب على الذين من قبلكم» اے ایمان والو! تم پر روزے اسی طرح فرض کر دئیے گئے ہیں جس طرح تم سے پہلے لوگوں پر فرض کر دئیے گئے تھے ( سورۃ البقرہ: ۱۸۳ ) نازل ہوئی تو نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے زمانے میں عشاء پڑھتے ہی لوگوں پر کھانا، پینا اور عورتوں سے جماع کرنا حرام ہو جاتا، اور وہ آئندہ رات تک روزے سے رہتے، ایک شخص نے اپنے نفس سے خیانت کی، اس نے اپنی بیوی سے صحبت کر لی حالانکہ وہ عشاء پڑھ چکا تھا، اور اس نے روزہ نہیں توڑا تو اللہ تعالیٰ نے باقی لوگوں کو آسانی اور رخصت دینی اور انہیں فائدہ پہنچانا چاہا تو فرمایا: «علم الله أنكم كنتم تختانون أنفسكم» اللہ کو خوب معلوم ہے کہ تم اپنے آپ سے خیانت کرتے تھے ( سورۃ البقرہ: ۱۸۷ ) یہی وہ چیز تھی جس کا فائدہ اللہ نے لوگوں کو دیا اور جس کی انہیں رخصت اور آسانی دی۔

More Hadiths From : fasting (kitab al-siyam)

Sunan Abu Dawood 2314

Al Bara (bin Azib) said “When a man fasted and slept, he could not eat till (another nigh) like it. ” Sarmah bin Qais Al Ansari came to his wife while he was fasting and asked her Do you have something (to eat)? She replied “No”. Let me go and seek..

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Sunan Abu Dawood 2315

Salamah bin Al Akwa said “After the revelation of the verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent, is one of us intended to leave fast and pay ransom, he could do so. ” until the verse following..

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Sunan Abu Dawood 2316

Ibn Abbas explain the Quranic verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent” said “If one of them wished to pay ransom by providing food to an indigent person he could pay ransom. . Thus, his fast..

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Sunan Abu Dawood 2317

Ibn Abbas said “The verse concerning the payment of ransom stands valid for pregnant and sucking woman. ” ..

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Sunan Abu Dawood 2318

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Explaining the verse; For those who can do it (with hard-ship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent, he said: This was a concession granted to the aged man and woman who were able to keep fast; they were..

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Sunan Abu Dawood 2319

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: The month consists of twenty-nine days, but do not fast till you sight it (the moon) and do not break your fast till you sight it. If the weather is cloudy, calculate it thirty..

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