Sunan Abu Dawood 2313 - Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)

Sunan Abu Dawood 2313 is a hadith from Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This hadith is in chapter 14 of this book and it shares the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on Fasting (Siyam) in Islam. Below hadith is available in Arabic with Urdu and English translations.

Sunan Abu Dawood 2313

Chapter 14 Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)
Book Sunan Abu Dawood
Hadith No 2313
Baab Tijarat Ke Ehkaam O Masail

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَبُّوَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ سورة البقرة آية 183، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَانَ النَّاسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا صَلَّوْا الْعَتَمَةَ حَرُمَ عَلَيْهِمُ الطَّعَامُ وَالشَّرَابُ وَالنِّسَاءُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَصَامُوا إِلَى الْقَابِلَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَاخْتَانَ رَجُلٌ نَفْسَهُ فَجَامَعَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَقَدْ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ وَلَمْ يُفْطِرْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَرَادَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ ذَلِكَ يُسْرًا لِمَنْ بَقِيَ وَرُخْصَةً وَمَنْفَعَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ سُبْحَانَهُ:‏‏‏‏ عَلِمَ اللَّهُ أَنَّكُمْ كُنْتُمْ تَخْتَانُونَ أَنْفُسَكُمْ سورة البقرة آية 187 الْآيَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ هَذَا مِمَّا نَفَعَ اللَّهُ بِهِ النَّاسَ وَرَخَّصَ لَهُمْ وَيَسَّرَ .

Urdu Translation

عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما سے روایت ہے کہ   یہ آیت کریمہ «يا أيها الذين آمنوا كتب عليكم الصيام كما كتب على الذين من قبلكم» اے ایمان والو! تم پر روزے اسی طرح فرض کر دئیے گئے ہیں جس طرح تم سے پہلے لوگوں پر فرض کر دئیے گئے تھے ( سورۃ البقرہ: ۱۸۳ ) نازل ہوئی تو نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے زمانے میں عشاء پڑھتے ہی لوگوں پر کھانا، پینا اور عورتوں سے جماع کرنا حرام ہو جاتا، اور وہ آئندہ رات تک روزے سے رہتے، ایک شخص نے اپنے نفس سے خیانت کی، اس نے اپنی بیوی سے صحبت کر لی حالانکہ وہ عشاء پڑھ چکا تھا، اور اس نے روزہ نہیں توڑا تو اللہ تعالیٰ نے باقی لوگوں کو آسانی اور رخصت دینی اور انہیں فائدہ پہنچانا چاہا تو فرمایا: «علم الله أنكم كنتم تختانون أنفسكم» اللہ کو خوب معلوم ہے کہ تم اپنے آپ سے خیانت کرتے تھے ( سورۃ البقرہ: ۱۸۷ ) یہی وہ چیز تھی جس کا فائدہ اللہ نے لوگوں کو دیا اور جس کی انہیں رخصت اور آسانی دی۔

English Translation

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ibn Abbas explained the following Quranic verse: O ye who believe! fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you During the lifetime of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, when the people offered night prayer, they were asked to abstain from food and drink and (intercourse with) women, they kept fast till the next night. A man betrayed himself and had intercourse with his wife after he had offered the night prayer, and he did not break his fast. So Allah, the Exalted, intended to make it (fasting) easy for those who survived, thus providing a concession and utility. Allah, the Glorified, said: Allah knoweth what ye used to do secretly among yourselves. By this Allah benefited the people and provided concession and ease to them.

More Hadiths From : fasting (kitab al-siyam)

2314

Sunan Abu Dawood 2314

Al Bara (bin Azib) said “When a man fasted and slept, he could not eat till (another nigh) like it. ” Sarmah bin Qais Al Ansari came to his wife while he was fasting and asked her Do you have something (to eat)? She replied “No”. Let me go and seek..

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2315

Sunan Abu Dawood 2315

Salamah bin Al Akwa said “After the revelation of the verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent, is one of us intended to leave fast and pay ransom, he could do so. ” until the verse following..

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2316

Sunan Abu Dawood 2316

Ibn Abbas explain the Quranic verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent” said “If one of them wished to pay ransom by providing food to an indigent person he could pay ransom. . Thus, his fast..

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2318

Sunan Abu Dawood 2318

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Explaining the verse; For those who can do it (with hard-ship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent, he said: This was a concession granted to the aged man and woman who were able to keep fast; they were..

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2319

Sunan Abu Dawood 2319

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: The month consists of twenty-nine days, but do not fast till you sight it (the moon) and do not break your fast till you sight it. If the weather is cloudy, calculate it thirty..

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More Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith
What Is Sunan Abu Dawood 2313 About?

Sunan Abu Dawood 2313 is part of Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam), compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This chapter brings together several hadiths on this general theme, though each individual narration can cover a different incident or ruling within it. Hadiths cover various topics like good deeds, warnings, historical events, and legal rulings. You can read the full narration above in Arabic, Urdu, and English.

Who Compiled Sunan Abu Dawood 2313?

It was compiled by Imam Abu Dawood.

Which Chapter is Sunan Abu Dawood 2313 from?

It is part of Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam).

In Which Languages is Sunan Abu Dawood 2313 Available?

The original hadith is in Arabic with translations in Urdu and English.

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