Sunan Abu Dawood 2320 - Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)

Sunan Abu Dawood 2320 is a hadith from Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This hadith is in chapter 14 of this book and it shares the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on Fasting (Siyam) in Islam. Below hadith is available in Arabic with Urdu and English translations.

Sunan Abu Dawood 2320

Chapter 14 Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)
Book Sunan Abu Dawood
Hadith No 2320
Baab Tijarat Ke Ehkaam O Masail

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ نَافِعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَا تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ ثَلَاثِينَ . قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا كَانَ شَعْبَانُ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ نُظِرَ لَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنْ رُؤِيَ فَذَاكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنْ لَمْ يُرَ وَلَمْ يَحُلْ دُونَ مَنْظَرِهِ سَحَابٌ وَلَا قَتَرَةٌ أَصْبَحَ مُفْطِرًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنْ حَالَ دُونَ مَنْظَرِهِ سَحَابٌ أَوْ قَتَرَةٌ أَصْبَحَ صَائِمًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُفْطِرُ مَعَ النَّاسِ وَلَا يَأْخُذُ بِهَذَا الْحِسَابِ.

Urdu Translation

عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: مہینہ انتیس دن کا ( بھی ) ہوتا ہے لہٰذا چاند دیکھے بغیر نہ روزہ رکھو، اور نہ ہی دیکھے بغیر روزے چھوڑو، اگر آسمان پر بادل ہوں تو تیس دن پورے کرو ۔ راوی کا بیان ہے کہ جب شعبان کی انتیس تاریخ ہوتی تو ابن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما چاند دیکھتے اگر نظر آ جاتا تو ٹھیک اور اگر نظر نہ آتا اور بادل اور کوئی سیاہ ٹکڑا اس کے دیکھنے کی جگہ میں حائل نہ ہوتا تو دوسرے دن روزہ نہ رکھتے اور اگر بادل یا کوئی سیاہ ٹکڑا دیکھنے کی جگہ میں حائل ہو جاتا تو صائم ہو کر صبح کرتے۔ راوی کا یہ بھی بیان ہے کہ ابن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما لوگوں کے ساتھ ہی روزے رکھنا چھوڑتے تھے، اور اپنے حساب کا خیال نہیں کرتے تھے۔

English Translation

Ibn Umar reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying “The month consists of twenty nine days, but do not fast till you sight it (the moon) and do not break your fast till you sight it. If the weather is cloudy, calculate it thirty days. When the twenty-ninth of Sha’ban came, Ibn Umar would send someone (who tried) to sight the moon for him. If it was sighted then well and good, in case it was not sighted and there was no cloud and dust before him (on the horizon) he would not keep fast the next day. If there appeared (on the horizon) before him cloud or dust, he would fast the following day. Ibn Umar would end his fasting alone with the people and did not follow this calculation. ”

More Hadiths From : fasting (kitab al-siyam)

2321

Sunan Abu Dawood 2321

Narrated Ayyub: Umar bin Abd al-Aziz wrote (a letter) to the people of Basrah: It has reached us from the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, like the tradition narrated by Ibn Umar from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. This version adds:..

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2322

Sunan Abu Dawood 2322

Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: We kept fast for twenty-nine days along with the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم more often than we kept fast for thirty days. ..

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2323

Sunan Abu Dawood 2323

Narrated Abu Bakrah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: The two months of Eid (festival), Ramadan and Dhu al-Hijjah, are not defective. ..

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2324

Sunan Abu Dawood 2324

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: The end of Ramadan is on the day when you end it, and the Eid (festival) of sacrifice is on the day when you sacrifice. The whole of Arafah is the place of staying, and the whole of..

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2325

Sunan Abu Dawood 2325

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم used to count the days in Sha'ban in a manner he did not count any other month; then he fasted when he sighted the new moon of Ramadan; but if the weather was cloudy he..

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2326

Sunan Abu Dawood 2326

Narrated Hudhayfah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Do not fast (for Ramadan) before the coming of the month until you sight the moon or complete the number (of thirty days); then fast until you sight the moon or complete the number (of..

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More Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith
What Is Sunan Abu Dawood 2320 About?

Sunan Abu Dawood 2320 is part of Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam), compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This chapter brings together several hadiths on this general theme, though each individual narration can cover a different incident or ruling within it. Hadiths cover various topics like good deeds, warnings, historical events, and legal rulings. You can read the full narration above in Arabic, Urdu, and English.

Who Compiled Sunan Abu Dawood 2320?

It was compiled by Imam Abu Dawood.

Which Chapter is Sunan Abu Dawood 2320 from?

It is part of Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam).

In Which Languages is Sunan Abu Dawood 2320 Available?

The original hadith is in Arabic with translations in Urdu and English.

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