Sunan Abu Dawood 2922 - Shares Of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id)

Sunan Abu Dawood 2922 is a hadith from Shares Of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id) compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This hadith is in chapter 19 of this book and it shares the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on Shares of Inheritance in Islam. Below hadith is available in Arabic with Urdu and English translations.

Sunan Abu Dawood 2922

Chapter 19 Shares Of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id)
Book Sunan Abu Dawood
Hadith No 2922
Baab Shafa Ke Ehkaam O Masail
  • ENGLISH
  • ARABIC
  • URDU

Ibn Abbas explained the following Quranic verse: To those also, to whom your right hand was pledged, give your portion. When the Emigrants came to Madina. they inherited from the Helpers without any blood-relationship with them for the brotherhood which the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم established between them. When the following verse was revealed: To (benefit) everyone we have appointed shares and heirs to property left by parent and relatives. it abrogated the verse: To those also, to whom your right hand was pledged, give their due portion. This alliance was made for help, well wishing and cooperation. Now a legacy can be made for him. (The right to)inheritance was abolished.

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي إِدْرِيسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى:‏‏‏‏ 0 وَالَّذِينَ عَاقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ 0، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ حِينَ قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ تُوَرَّثُ الأَنْصَارَ دُونَ ذَوِي رَحِمِهِ لِلأُخُوَّةِ الَّتِي آخَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ مِمَّا تَرَكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ نَسَخَتْهَا وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ سورة النساء آية 33، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مِنَ النَّصْرِ وَالنَّصِيحَةِ وَالرِّفَادَةِ وَيُوصِي لَهُ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ الْمِيرَاثُ.

عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ   اللہ تعالیٰ کے قول: «والذين عقدت أيمانكم فآتوهم نصيبهم» کا قصہ یہ ہے کہ جب مہاجرین مکہ سے مدینہ ہجرت کر کے آئے تو اس مواخات ( بھائی چارہ ) کی بنا پر جو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انصار و مہاجرین کے درمیان کرا دی تھی وہ انصار کے وارث ہوتے ( اور انصار ان کے وارث ہوتے ) اور عزیز و اقارب وارث نہ ہوتے، لیکن جب یہ آیت«ولكل جعلنا موالي مما ترك» ماں باپ یا قرابت دار جو چھوڑ کر مریں اس کے وارث ہم نے ہر شخص کے مقرر کر دیے ہیں ( سورۃ النساء: ۳۳ ) نازل ہوئی تو «والذين عقدت أيمانكم فآتوهم نصيبهم» ‏‏‏‏ والی آیت کو منسوخ کر دیا، اور اس کا مطلب یہ رہ گیا کہ ان کی اعانت، خیر خواہی اور سہارے کے طور پر جو چاہے کر دے نیز ان کے لیے وہ ( ایک تہائی مال ) کی وصیت کر سکتا ہے، میراث ختم ہو گئی۔

Sunan Abu Dawood 2923

Narrated Dawud bin al-Husain: I used to learn the reading of the Quran from Umm Saad, daughter of al-Rabi. She was an orphan in the guardianship of Abu Bakr. I read the Quranic verse To those also to whom your right hand was pledged. She said:..

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Sunan Abu Dawood 2924

Narrated Ibn Abbas: Referring to the verse: Those who believed and adopted exile. . . As to those who believed but came not into exile : A bedouin (who did not migrate to Madina) did not inherit from an emigrant, and an emigrant did no inherit..

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Sunan Abu Dawood 2925

Narrated Jubair bin Mutim: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: There is no alliance in Islam, and Islam strengthened the alliance made during pre-Islamic days. ..

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Sunan Abu Dawood 2926

Narrated Anas bin Malik: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم established an alliance (of brotherhood) between the Emigrants and the Helpers in our house. He was asked: Did not the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: There is no..

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Sunan Abu Dawood 2927

Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: Saeed said: Umar ibn al-Khattab said: Blood-money is meant for the clan of the slain, and she will not inherit from the blood-money of her husband. Ad-Dahhak ibn Sufyan said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ..

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What Is Sunan Abu Dawood 2922 About?

Sunan Abu Dawood 2922 is part of Shares Of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id), compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This chapter brings together several hadiths on this general theme, though each individual narration can cover a different incident or ruling within it. Hadiths cover various topics like good deeds, warnings, historical events, and legal rulings. You can read the full narration above in Arabic, Urdu, and English.

Who Compiled Sunan Abu Dawood 2922?

It was compiled by Imam Abu Dawood.

Which Chapter is Sunan Abu Dawood 2922 from?

It is part of Shares Of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id).

In Which Languages is Sunan Abu Dawood 2922 Available?

The original hadith is in Arabic with translations in Urdu and English.

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