Sunan Abu Dawood 2950 - Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Sunan Abu Dawood 2950 is a hadith from Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This hadith is in chapter 20 of this book and it shares the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on Tribute and Rulership in Islam. Below hadith is available in Arabic with Urdu and English translations.

Sunan Abu Dawood 2950

Chapter 20 Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
Book Sunan Abu Dawood
Hadith No 2950
Baab Lukta Ke Ehkaam O Masail

حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ذَكَرَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يَوْمًا الْفَيْءَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا أَنَا بِأَحَقَّ بِهَذَا الْفَيْءِ مِنْكُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَا أَحَدٌ مِنَّا بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا أَنَّا عَلَى مَنَازِلِنَا مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَسْمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَالرَّجُلُ وَقِدَمُهُ وَالرَّجُلُ وَبَلَاؤُهُ وَالرَّجُلُ وَعِيَالُهُ وَالرَّجُلُ وَحَاجَتُهُ.

Urdu Translation

مالک بن اوس بن حدثان کہتے ہیں کہ   عمر بن خطاب رضی اللہ عنہ نے ایک دن فیٔ ( بغیر جنگ کے ملا ہوا مال ) کا ذکر کیا اور کہا کہ میں اس فیٔ کا تم سے زیادہ حقدار نہیں ہوں اور نہ ہی کوئی دوسرا ہم میں سے اس کا دوسرے سے زیادہ حقدار ہے، لیکن ہم اللہ کی کتاب اور رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی تقسیم کے اعتبار سے اپنے اپنے مراتب پر ہیں، جو شخص اسلام لانے میں مقدم ہو گا یا جس نے ( اسلام کے لیے ) زیادہ مصائب برداشت کئے ہونگے یا عیال دار ہو گا یا حاجت مند ہو گا تو اسی اعتبار سے اس میں مال تقسیم ہو گا، ہر شخص کو اس کے مقام و مرتبہ اور اس کی ضرورت کے اعتبار سے مال فیٔ تقسیم کیا جائے گا۔

English Translation

Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: Malik ibn Aws ibn al-Hadthan said: One day Umar ibn al-Khattab mentioned the spoils of war and said: I am not more entitled to this spoil of war than you; and none of us is more entitled to it than another, except that we occupy our positions fixed by the Book of Allah, Who is Great and Glorious, and the division made by the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, people being arranged according to their precedence in accepting Islam, the hardship they have endured their having children and their need.

More Hadiths From : tribute, spoils, and rulership (kitab al-kharaj, wal-fai' wal-imarah)

2951

Sunan Abu Dawood 2951

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: Zayd ibn Aslam said: Abdullah ibn Umar entered upon Muawiyah. He asked: (Tell me) your need, Abu Abdur Rahman. He replied: Give (the spoils) to those who were set free, for I saw the first thing the Messenger of Allah..

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2952

Sunan Abu Dawood 2952

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was brought a pouch containing bead and divided it among free women and slave women. Aishah said: My father used to divide things between free men and slave. ..

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2953

Sunan Abu Dawood 2953

Narrated Awf bin Malik: When the spoils (fai') came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, he divided it that day ; he gave two portions to a married man and one to a bachelor. The narrator Ibn al-Musaffa added: We were summoned, and I..

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2954

Sunan Abu Dawood 2954

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: I am nearer to the believers than themselves, so if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs, and if anyone leaves debt and dependants, let the matter come to me and I shall..

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2955

Sunan Abu Dawood 2955

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: If anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs. And if anyone leaves dependents (without resources), they come to us. ..

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2956

Sunan Abu Dawood 2956

Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: I am nearer to every believer than himself, and if anyone leaves, it goes to his heirs. ..

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More Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith
What Is Sunan Abu Dawood 2950 About?

Sunan Abu Dawood 2950 is part of Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah), compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This chapter brings together several hadiths on this general theme, though each individual narration can cover a different incident or ruling within it. Hadiths cover various topics like good deeds, warnings, historical events, and legal rulings. You can read the full narration above in Arabic, Urdu, and English.

Who Compiled Sunan Abu Dawood 2950?

It was compiled by Imam Abu Dawood.

Which Chapter is Sunan Abu Dawood 2950 from?

It is part of Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah).

In Which Languages is Sunan Abu Dawood 2950 Available?

The original hadith is in Arabic with translations in Urdu and English.

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