Sunan Abu Dawood 3001 - Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Sunan Abu Dawood 3001 is a hadith from Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This hadith is in chapter 20 of this book and it shares the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on Tribute and Rulership in Islam. Below hadith is available in Arabic with Urdu and English translations.

Sunan Abu Dawood 3001

Chapter 20 Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
Book Sunan Abu Dawood
Hadith No 3001
Baab Lukta Ke Ehkaam O Masail

حَدَّثَنَا مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الأَيَامِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُكَيْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ مَوْلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعِكْرِمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَمَّا أَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُرَيْشًا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَقَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ جَمَعَ الْيَهُودَ فِي سُوقِ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا مَعْشَرَ يَهُودَ أَسْلِمُوا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصِيبَكُمْ مِثْلُ مَا أَصَابَ قُرَيْشًا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ يَا مُحَمَّدُ لَا يَغُرَّنَّكَ مِنْ نَفْسِكَ أَنَّكَ قَتَلْتَ نَفَرًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ كَانُوا أَغْمَارًا لَا يَعْرِفُونَ الْقِتَالَ إِنَّكَ لَوْ قَاتَلْتَنَا لَعَرَفْتَ أَنَّا نَحْنُ النَّاسُ وَأَنَّكَ لَمْ تَلْقَ مِثْلَنَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي ذَلِكَ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا سَتُغْلَبُونَ سورة آل عمران آية 12، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَرَأَ مُصَرِّفٌ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ فِئَةٌ تُقَاتِلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ سورة آل عمران آية 13 بِبَدْرٍ وَأُخْرَى كَافِرَةٌ سورة آل عمران آية 13.

Urdu Translation

عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں   جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے جنگ بدر میں قریش پر فتح حاصل کی اور مدینہ لوٹ کر آئے تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے یہودیوں کو بنی قینقاع کے بازار میں اکٹھا کیا، اور ان سے کہا: اے یہود کی جماعت! تم مسلمان ہو جاؤ قبل اس کے کہ تمہارا حال بھی وہی ہو جو قریش کا ہوا ، انہوں نے کہا: محمد! تم اس بات پر مغرور نہ ہو کہ تم نے قریش کے کچھ نا تجربہ کار لوگوں کو جو جنگ سے واقف نہیں تھے قتل کر دیا ہے، اگر تم ہم سے لڑتے تو تمہیں پتہ چلتا کہ مرد میدان ہم ہیں ابھی تمہاری ہم جیسے جنگجو بہادر لوگوں سے مڈبھیڑ نہیں ہوئی ہے، تب اللہ تعالیٰ نے یہ آیت اتاری «قل للذين كفروا ستغلبون» کافروں سے کہہ دیجئیے کہ تم عنقریب مغلوب کئے جاؤ گے ( سورۃ آل عمران: ۱۲ ) حدیث کے راوی مصرف نے اللہ تعالیٰ کے فرمان: «فئة تقاتل في سبيل الله‏» ، «وأخرى كافرة» تک تلاوت کی۔

English Translation

Ibn Abbas said “When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had victory over Quraish in the batte of Badr and came to Madeenah he gathered the Jews in the market of Banu Qainuqa and said “O community of Jews embrace Islam before you suffer an injury as the Quraish suffered. ” They said “Muhammad, you should not deceive yourself (taking pride) that you had killed a few persons of the Quariash who were inexperienced and did not know how to fight. Had you fought with us, you would have known us. You have never met people like us. ” Allah Most High revealed about this the following verse “Say to those who reject faith, soon will ye be vanished. . . one army was fighting in the cause of Allaah, the other resisting Allaah. ”

More Hadiths From : tribute, spoils, and rulership (kitab al-kharaj, wal-fai' wal-imarah)

3002

Sunan Abu Dawood 3002

Narrated Muhayyisah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If you gain a victory over the men of Jews, kill them. So Muhayyisah jumped over Shubaybah, a man of the Jewish merchants. He had close relations with them. He then killed him...

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3003

Sunan Abu Dawood 3003

Abu Hurairah said, While we were in the mosque, the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came out and said “Come on to the Jews. So we went out with him and came to them”. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم stood up, called them and..

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3004

Sunan Abu Dawood 3004

Narrated A man from the companions of the Prophet: Abdur Rahman ibn Kab ibn Malik reported on the authority of a man from among the companions of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: The infidels of the Quraysh wrote (a letter) to Ibn Ubayy and to..

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3005

Sunan Abu Dawood 3005

Ibn Umar said “The Jews Al Nadir and Quraizah fought with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, so the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم expelled Banu Al Nadir and allowed the Quraizah to stay and favored them. The Quraizah..

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3006

Sunan Abu Dawood 3006

Narrated Abdullah Ibn Umar: The Prophet fought with the people of Khaybar, and captured their palm-trees and land, and forced them to remain confined to their fortresses. So they concluded a treaty of peace providing that gold, silver and weapons..

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3007

Sunan Abu Dawood 3007

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: Umar said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had transaction with the Jews of Khaybar on condition that we should expel them when we wish. If anyone has property (with them), he should take it back, for I am..

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More Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith
What Is Sunan Abu Dawood 3001 About?

Sunan Abu Dawood 3001 is part of Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah), compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This chapter brings together several hadiths on this general theme, though each individual narration can cover a different incident or ruling within it. Hadiths cover various topics like good deeds, warnings, historical events, and legal rulings. You can read the full narration above in Arabic, Urdu, and English.

Who Compiled Sunan Abu Dawood 3001?

It was compiled by Imam Abu Dawood.

Which Chapter is Sunan Abu Dawood 3001 from?

It is part of Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah).

In Which Languages is Sunan Abu Dawood 3001 Available?

The original hadith is in Arabic with translations in Urdu and English.

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