Sunan Abu Dawood 3044 - Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Sunan Abu Dawood 3044 is a hadith from Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This hadith is in chapter 20 of this book and it shares the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on Tribute and Rulership in Islam. Below hadith is available in Arabic with Urdu and English translations.

Sunan Abu Dawood 3044

Chapter 20 Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
Book Sunan Abu Dawood
Hadith No 3044
Baab Lukta Ke Ehkaam O Masail

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ قُشَيْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ بَجَالَةَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَسْبَذِيِّينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ وَهُمْ مَجُوسُ أَهْلِ هَجَرَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَكَثَ عِنْدَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ مَا قَضَى اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ فِيكُمْ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ شَرٌّ قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ مَهْ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ الْإِسْلَامُ أَوِ الْقَتْلُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ قَبِلَ مِنْهُمُ الْجِزْيَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَخَذَ النَّاسُ بِقَوْلِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتَرَكُوا مَا سَمِعْتُ أَنَا مِنْ الْأَسْبَذِيِّ.

Urdu Translation

عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ   بحرین کے رہنے والے اسبذیوں ۱؎ ( ہجر کے مجوسیوں ) میں کا ایک شخص رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آیا اور آپ کے پاس تھوڑی دیر ٹھہرا رہا پھر نکلا تو میں نے اس سے پوچھا: اللہ اور اس کے رسول نے تم سب کے متعلق کیا فیصلہ کیا؟ وہ کہنے لگا: برا فیصلہ کیا، میں نے کہا: چپ ( ایسی بات کہتا ہے ) اس پر اس نے کہا: فیصلہ کیا ہے کہ یا تو اسلام لاؤ یا قتل ہو جاؤ۔ ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں: عبدالرحمٰن بن عوف رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ آپ نے ان سے جزیہ لینا قبول کر لیا۔ ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں: تو لوگوں نے عبدالرحمٰن بن عوف رضی اللہ عنہ کے قول پر عمل کیا اور اسبذی سے جو میں نے سنا تھا اسے چھوڑ دیا ( عبدالرحمٰن بن عوف رضی اللہ عنہ کے مقابل میں کافر اسبذی کے قول کا کیا اعتبار ) ۔

English Translation

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A man belonging to Usbadhiyin of the people of Bahrayn, who were the Magians of Hajar, came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and remained with him (for some time), and then came out. I asked him: What have Allah and His Messenger of Allah decided for you? He replied: Evil. I said: Silent. He said: Islam or killing. Abdur Rahman ibn Awf said: He accepted jizyah from them. Ibn Abbas said: The people followed the statement of Abdur Rahman ibn Awf, and they left that which I heard from the Usbadhi.

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Sunan Abu Dawood 3045

Urwa bin Al Zubair said “Hisham bin Halim bin Hizam found a man who was the governor of Hims making some Copts stand in the sun for the payment of jizyah. He said “What is this?” I heard the Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying “Allaah Most..

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3046

Sunan Abu Dawood 3046

Narrated Ubaydullah: Harb ibn Ubaydullah told on the authority of his grandfather, his mother's father, that he had it on the authority of his father that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Tithes are to be levied on Jews and..

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3047

Sunan Abu Dawood 3047

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Harb bin Ubaid Allah from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to the same effect through a different chain of narrators. This version has the word kharaj (land tax) instead of ‘ushr (tithes). ..

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3048

Sunan Abu Dawood 3048

A man reported from Bakr bin Wail on the authority of his maternal uncle as saying, I said “Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم may I levy tithe on my people. ?” He replied “Tithes are to be levied on Jews and Christians. ” ..

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3049

Sunan Abu Dawood 3049

Narrated A man of Banu Taghlib: Harb ibn Ubaydullah ibn Umayr ath-Thaqafi told on the authority of his grandfather, a man of Banu Taghlib: I came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, embraced Islam, and he taught me Islam. He also taught me how I..

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3050

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What Is Sunan Abu Dawood 3044 About?

Sunan Abu Dawood 3044 is part of Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah), compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This chapter brings together several hadiths on this general theme, though each individual narration can cover a different incident or ruling within it. Hadiths cover various topics like good deeds, warnings, historical events, and legal rulings. You can read the full narration above in Arabic, Urdu, and English.

Who Compiled Sunan Abu Dawood 3044?

It was compiled by Imam Abu Dawood.

Which Chapter is Sunan Abu Dawood 3044 from?

It is part of Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah).

In Which Languages is Sunan Abu Dawood 3044 Available?

The original hadith is in Arabic with translations in Urdu and English.

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