Flood Relief Work And The Road Ahead

(Amna Malik, )

The tumultuous political situation of Pakistan since her inception has had a multitude of repercussions for the nation that manifest from time to time. The massive scale destruction that the flood has caused and is still in the process of causing even more damage is among one of those repercussions. Almost every year, rivers swell up and are flooded with extra amount of water coming from the monsoon rains on one hand and released by India on the other. A natural calamity, thus increased in magnitude by interference of the neighbor and archrival takes a heavy toll on both the people and the economy of Pakistan.

It has been observed that nations across the world, acknowledging the importance of conserving water as a precious resource, have been building dams and reservoirs using technology and modern gadgetry to bring about water security and to curtail the emanating threats of floods. The US has built around 100,000 dams to successfully manage its water while China alone has reduced the water threat by building 75,000 dams. India, Pakistan’s immediate neighbor and archenemy holds a strong position in dams as it has built around 4000 dams with 64 projects in the pipeline, many of which were built solely for flood prevention and the rest for irrigation purposes.

Despite being aware of the fact that Pakistan being the lower riparian is at a disadvantage and that heavy monsoon showers every year in the summer bring an unlimited supply of fresh waters that instead of being conserved is wasted after causing destruction to the catchment regions, only 18 dams and 23 barrages have been built so far for the purpose of generating electricity and irrigating agricultural land. This seems to be a rather slow response considering the destruction created by floods that a regular feature in Pakistan.

Millions of cusecs of fresh, drinkable water that should have been conserved, keeping in mind the emergency situation of water in the country coupled with India’s aggressive is being wasted every year. By building more dams and reservoirs we could have diminished the extent of the devastation caused by the current flood and been able to save enough water to be used in the next ten years or more. But it is said that the sins of the parents are often visited upon the children, and so is the case here. The failures of previous regimes have been multiplied and thrust upon the

shoulders of the current civilian government. A disaster as the one that Pakistan is facing just after completion of the first year, where the current leadership is already facing severe aftereffects of inadequacies of previous governments such as terrorism, economic degradation, lawlessness, lack of development, low literacy rate, unemployment, religious extremism, intolerance and so on.

The government machinery is greatly effective and this fact can be seen from the great reduction of terror incidents. We are on the road to peace! I don’t think anybody can deny that. We have seen military operations in previous regimes, however the gains did not last for very long as the state had no will to do so. This time round things are different. The terrorists know they cannot mess with this government and foreign interference has also been reduced considerably in Pakistan.

It must be noted that progress, in this backdrop is a slow and steady process. There are no magic wands to wish away the undesirable and bring forth the desirous. This is not how the real world operates. Having expectations from the leaders is acceptable, whereas attaching excessive and unjust expectation is a sure recipe of discontentment and disappointment. Unfortunately, some politicians and pseudo-leaders of the so called wronged population of this country are painting pictures of Utopia where everything will be as per their wishes. Let me tell you that governance is no childs play.

Propaganda against the state apparatus and negative criticism is something that the leaders have to bear in Pakistan. We are ready to rise above it and stand for our people in distress. Relief work in the flood hit area is in full swing. Every activity is personally being monitored by the Prime Minister with standing order for every party member to look into the affairs. We have taken up the responsibility and will not shy away from it.

Visiting the flood hit areas and issuing orders to all those involved in relief work is something that the government is supposed to and is taking its responsibility to their utmost. The army has been mobilized and their mark can be seen everywhere. The media has played its role in giving a comprehensive picture of the magnanimity of the disaster.

Flood relief activities as we know are “at full throttle” in the flood-hit areas and hundreds of relief camps have been setup to facilitate affectee where they are being provided shelter, food,

water and medical facilities. The government has released huge funds for this purpose so that no stone remains unturned while providing support.

There is a dire need to speed up relief work. The magnanimity of the situation calls for an even gigantic display of generosity, compassion, kindness, honesty and a lot of patience and perseverance to get the nation back on its feet which may even take years to achieve. It is time to realize that we have to act very efficiently and swiftly to avoid yet another disaster that stems from the worst ever tragedy in the history of Pakistan.

Already the state machinery has been called up, measures taken and instructions and guidelines given to all relief operators to prevent and divert any further damage that may be looming in the aftermath as the worst is not yet over. The situation calls for immediate measures that can minimize the destruction and provide instant but temporary relief to people, however, long term and permanent steps will also be taken once the water and the uproar subsides. Building of dams becomes a necessary decision that everyone needs to come to.

Further, there is a great need to revisit the Indus Water Treaty and bring the issue of non-compliance of India in front of the International community. The current regime has always believed in resolution of key and significant issues such as that of control of water and the Kashmir issue. Since the government has the will to perform and deliver, just as the issue of terrorism is well on its way to eradication, so will be all other as I believe the support of the entire nation is with us. (Ends)

Amna Malik
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