Energy is the life blood and
most important source for economic growth of a country. Unfortunately Pakistan
has to face a major energy crisis in natural gas, power and oil in next three to
four years. This would hinder the economic growth of the country. The high cost
of the import of oil, construction of big dams, uncertain regional security
environment coupled with lack of national consensus to build dams are likely to
impede quick resolution of energy crises. This energy deficit will lead to
inflation.
Pakistan has been struggling to resolve its energy shortage problems for the
last few years. As the country is now facing an unprecedented energy crisis the
drive to find effective long-term energy solutions is stronger now than ever
before. Feasible sites are abundant in Pakistan where small dams can be
constructed to meet energy needs; however, the construction of small dam
projects is hindered by social, economic, technical, institutional and
informational barriers. The government of Pakistan must take bold steps towards
restructuring energy policy in order to increase the number of small dams.
Presently Pakistan is pursuing a multi pro-longed strategy to ensure adequate
and uninterrupted oil and gas supply and other energy resources to sustain the
present pattern of energy for the rapid national economic growth. Greater
reliance on gas, aggressive pursuit of hydroelectric power generation, and
enhancing nuclear power generation capacity are some of the key elements of this
strategy. Pakistan is also seeking to expand its primary energy supply base by
encouraging oil exploration and power generation companies to undertake energy
projects in Pakistan. The regional gas pipe line projects in which Pakistan is
actively pursuing to meet its expanding domestic energy demands. These are the
pre-requisite for resolving energy crises that, unless resolved promptly, would
cast a long shadow on the short and medium term objectives of economic growth
and development.
The path towards a sustainable energy future in Pakistan is by no means simple,
but a solution certainly exists. Although a number of approaches have been
presented to encourage the growth of renewable energy in Pakistan, all of these
solutions will undoubtedly require significant effort and dedication on behalf
of the government but small dams is an easy way out. Pakistan must consider the
long-term social, economic and environmental benefits of small dam power
generation for its people.