The Stately Cypress Tree
(Nancy Penrose, Snohomish)
Cypress, including both trees
and shrubs, are members of the Cupressaceae family. These arborvitae trees are
native to North America and can be found in other parts of the world as well.
Cypress trees can grow up to 80 feet tall. The trunk of the tree is straight
with a tapered base.
The tree’s foliage ranges in color from light green to dark green. Its short
needles typically turn brown during the winter. There are also a few varieties
whose needles will turn yellow or gold during the fall. Some trees have
appendages that look like hair braids stuck to twigs.
Cypress trees can have a spread of up to 30 feet, and it often has a
feather-like appearance. Tree shape can vary, from the umbrella-looking
Monterrey cypress to the triangular-shaped Arizona cypress.
Cypress will produce small cones up to two inches wide that contain
approximately 30 seeds. They generally do well in places with there is an
abundance of water.
U.S. Cypress trees include the Leyland cypress, Arizona cypress, bald cypress
and Italian cypress.
The Leyland cypress grows extremely fast and tall. The tree’s branches are flat
with soft pine needles.
Leyland cypress can grow in many different types of soil. It is a popular
landscaping tree and fast growing privacy tree used for privacy fences, hedges
and screens. The tree likes as much sun as possible. It can survive near the
ocean and in areas where there is a significant amount of pollution.
The Arizona Cypress, which can be found throughout the southwestern region, does
best in hot and dry environments. It can grow up to 80 feet tall, with
gray-green to blue-green foliage. The tree has scaly leaves and seed cones that
open after the tree has been killed by fire.
Bald Cypress is a deciduous tree that can be found in coastal areas where the
soil is extremely moist. They can live for many centuries and grow extremely
tall. The tree’s bark ranges in color from grayish brown to reddish brown.
The majestic Italian cypress is also tall and can be found in warmer climates.
Italian cypress can live for hundreds of years. The tree has dark green foliage
with scaly seed cones.
There are also non-native cypress trees that grow well in the U.S., such as the
Slender Hinoki cypress. The Slender Hinoki cypress can be found in many Pacific
Northwest nurseries. It is an ornamental tree with open, arching branches and a
pyramid shape. In the spring, new needle growth has a reddish color.
The cypress tree’s wood is both lightweight and durable. It has been used to
build chests, boxes, cabinets, bed frames and boats, as well as roof shingles
and siding.
Cypress wood also makes excellent firewood.
Cypress trees are a great choice for landscapes. If you are planning on buying a
cypress, speak with a big trees expert or nursery with large trees for sale to
find out which varieties will grow best in your environment, and how to maintain
your tree’s health and vitality throughout the years.