Jami at Tirmidhi 1580 - The Book On Military Expeditions

Jami at Tirmidhi 1580 is a hadith from The Book On Military Expeditions compiled by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This hadith is in chapter 22 of this book and it shares the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on Military Expeditions in Islam. Below hadith is available in Arabic with Urdu and English translations.

Jami at Tirmidhi 1580

Chapter 22 The Book On Military Expeditions
Book Jami at Tirmidhi
Hadith No 1580
Baab Qasam Khaane Aur Nazar Ke Ehkaam O Masail

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَنْبَأَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْفَيْضِ، قَال:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ، يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَ بَيْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَبَيْنَ أَهْلِ الرُّومِ عَهْدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ يَسِيرُ فِي بِلَادِهِمْ حَتَّى إِذَا انْقَضَى الْعَهْدُ أَغَارَ عَلَيْهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ عَلَى دَابَّةٍ أَوْ عَلَى فَرَسٍ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَفَاءٌ لَا غَدْرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِذَا هُوَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ، فَسَأَلَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ قَوْمٍ عَهْدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَا يَحُلَّنَّ عَهْدًا وَلَا يَشُدَّنَّهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَتَّى يَمْضِيَ أَمَدُهُ أَوْ يَنْبِذَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَلَى سَوَاءٍ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَرَجَعَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بِالنَّاسِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

Urdu Translation

سلیم بن عامر کہتے ہیں کہ   معاویہ رضی الله عنہ اور اہل روم کے درمیان ( کچھ مدت تک کے لیے ) عہد و پیمان تھا، معاویہ رضی الله عنہ ان کے شہروں میں جاتے تھے تاکہ جب عہد کی مدت تمام ہو تو ان پر حملہ کر دیں، اچانک ایک آدمی کو اپنی سواری یا گھوڑے پر: اللہ اکبر! ”تمہاری طرف سے ایفائے عہد ہونا چاہیئے نہ کہ بدعہدی“، کہتے ہوئے دیکھا وہ عمرو بن عبسہ رضی الله عنہ تھے، تو معاویہ رضی الله عنہ نے ان سے اس کے بارے میں پوچھا، تو انہوں نے کہا: میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو فرماتے سنا ہے: ”جس آدمی کے اور کسی قوم کے درمیان عہد و پیمان ہو تو جب تک اس کی مدت ختم نہ ہو جائے یا اس عہد کو ان تک برابری کے ساتھ واپس نہ کر دے، ہرگز عہد نہ توڑے اور نہ نیا عہد کرے“، معاویہ رضی الله عنہ لوگوں کو لے کر واپس لوٹ آئے۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے۔

English Translation

Narrated Abu Al-Faid: I heard Sulaim bin 'Amir saying: 'There was a treaty between Mu'awiyah and the people of Rome. He was making an expedition into their lands so that when the period of the treaty was expires he would attack them. So when a man upon an animal' - or - 'upon a horse said: Allahu Akbar! Fulfillment not betrayal! - and it turned out to be 'Amr bin 'Abasah - Mu'awiyah asked him about that. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Whoever has a treaty between himself and a people, then let him not violate the treaty nor try to change it until its time has passed, or , in retribution for a similar offense.' He said: So Mu'awiyah returned with the people. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.

More Hadiths From : the book on military expeditions

1581

Jami at Tirmidhi 1581

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Indeed the one who betrays will have a banner erected for him on the Day of Judgement. [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Ali, 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud, Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri,..

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1582

Jami at Tirmidhi 1582

Narrated Jabir: On the day of (the battle of) Al-Ahzab, Sa'd bin Mu'adh was struck by an arrow such that the upper vein or lower vein of his forearm was severed. So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) tried to stop it with fire, but it made his arm bleed..

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1583

Jami at Tirmidhi 1583

Narrated Samurah bin Jundab: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Kill the elder men among the idolaters and spare the Sharkh amont them. And the Sharkh are the boys who did not begin to grow pubic hair. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is..

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1584

Jami at Tirmidhi 1584

Narrated 'Atiyyah Al-Qurazi: We were presented to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on the day of (the battle of) Quraizah. Whoever had pubic hair was killed and whoever did not was left to his way. I was of those who did not have pubic hair so I was..

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1585

Jami at Tirmidhi 1585

Narrated 'Amr bin Shu'aib: From his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said during his Khutbah: Fulfill the allegiances sworn in Jahiliyyah for it - meaning Islam - does not add to them except in gravity. And do..

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1586

Jami at Tirmidhi 1586

Narrated Bajalah bin 'Abdah : I was a scribe for Jaz' bin Mu'awiyah at Manadhir when 'Umar's letter came to us (saying): 'Inspect the Zoroastrians around you to take the Jizyah from them. For indeed 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Awf informed me that the..

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More Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith
What Is Jami at Tirmidhi 1580 About?

Jami at Tirmidhi 1580 is part of The Book On Military Expeditions, compiled by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This chapter brings together several hadiths on this general theme, though each individual narration can cover a different incident or ruling within it. Hadiths cover various topics like good deeds, warnings, historical events, and legal rulings. You can read the full narration above in Arabic, Urdu, and English.

Who Compiled Jami at Tirmidhi 1580?

It was compiled by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi.

Which Chapter is Jami at Tirmidhi 1580 from?

It is part of The Book On Military Expeditions.

In Which Languages is Jami at Tirmidhi 1580 Available?

The original hadith is in Arabic with translations in Urdu and English.

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