Sahih Bukhari 4578 - The Book Of Commentary

Sahih Bukhari 4578 is a hadith from The Book Of Commentary compiled by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. This hadith is in chapter 66 of this book and it shares the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on Commentary in Islam. Below hadith is available in Arabic with Urdu and English translations.

Sahih Bukhari 4578

Chapter 66 The Book Of Commentary
Book Sahih Bukhari
Hadith No 4578
Baab Quran Pak Ki Tafseer Ke Bayan Main

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، عَنْ وَرْقَاءَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : كَانَ الْمَالُ لِلْوَلَدِ ، وَكَانَتِ الْوَصِيَّةُ لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ ، فَنَسَخَ اللَّهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا أَحَبَّ ، فَجَعَلَ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلَ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ ، وَجَعَلَ لِلْأَبَوَيْنِ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا السُّدُسَ وَالثُّلُثَ ، وَجَعَلَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ الثُّمُنَ وَالرُّبُعَ ، وَللزَّوْجِ الشَّطْرَ وَالرُّبُعَ .

Urdu Translation

ہم سے محمد بن یوسف نے بیان کیا، ان سے ورقاء بن عمر یشکری نے، ان سے ابن ابی نجیح نے، ان سے عطاء نے اور ان سے ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما نے بیان کیا کہ   ابتداء اسلام میں میت کا سارا مال اولاد کو ملتا تھا، البتہ والدین کو وہ ملتا جو میت ان کے لیے وصیت کر جائے، پھر اللہ تعالیٰ نے جیسا مناسب سمجھا اس میں نسخ کر دیا۔ چنانچہ اب مرد کا حصہ دو عورتوں کے حصہ کے برابر ہے اور میت کے والدین یعنی ان دونوں میں ہر ایک کے لیے اس مال کا چھٹا حصہ ہے۔ بشرطیکہ میت کے کوئی اولاد ہو، لیکن اگر اس کے کوئی اولاد نہ ہو، بلکہ اس کے والدین ہی اس کے وارث ہوں تو اس کی ماں کا ایک تہائی حصہ ہو گا اور بیوی کا آٹھواں حصہ ہو گا، جبکہ اولاد ہو، لیکن اگر اولاد نہ ہو تو چوتھائی ہو گا اور شوہر کا آدھا حصہ ہو گا، جبکہ اولاد نہ ہو لیکن اگر اولاد ہو تو چوتھائی ہو گا۔

English Translation

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: (In the Pre-Islamic Period ) the children used to inherit all the property but the parents used to inherit only through a will. So Allah cancelled that which He liked to cancel and put decreed that the share of a son was to be twice the share of a daughter, and for the parents one-sixth for each one of them, or one third, and for the wife one-eighth or one-fourth, and for the husband one-half, or one-fourth.

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What Is Sahih Bukhari 4578 About?

Sahih Bukhari 4578 is part of The Book Of Commentary, compiled by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari. This chapter brings together several hadiths on this general theme, though each individual narration can cover a different incident or ruling within it. Hadiths cover various topics like good deeds, warnings, historical events, and legal rulings. You can read the full narration above in Arabic, Urdu, and English.

Who Compiled Sahih Bukhari 4578?

It was compiled by Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari.

Which Chapter is Sahih Bukhari 4578 from?

It is part of The Book Of Commentary.

In Which Languages is Sahih Bukhari 4578 Available?

The original hadith is in Arabic with translations in Urdu and English.

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