Sunan Abu Dawood 2970 - Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Sunan Abu Dawood 2970 is a hadith from Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This hadith is in chapter 20 of this book and it shares the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on Tribute and Rulership in Islam. Below hadith is available in Arabic with Urdu and English translations.

Sunan Abu Dawood 2970

Chapter 20 Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
Book Sunan Abu Dawood
Hadith No 2970
Baab Lukta Ke Ehkaam O Masail

حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ صَالِحٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَتْهُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ فِيهِ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَبَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَلَيْهَا ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَسْتُ تَارِكًا شَيْئًا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْمَلُ بِهِ إِلَّا عَمِلْتُ بِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنِّي أَخْشَى إِنْ تَرَكْتُ شَيْئًا مِنْ أَمْرِهِ أَنْ أَزِيغَ فَأَمَّا صَدَقَتُهُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَدَفَعَهَا عُمَرُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فَغَلَبَهُ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهَا وَأَمَّا خَيْبَرُ وَفَدَكُ فَأَمْسَكَهُمَا عُمَرُ وَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ هُمَا صَدَقَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَتَا لِحُقُوقِهِ الَّتِي تَعْرُوهُ وَنَوَائِبِهِ وَأَمْرُهُمَا إِلَى مَنْ وَلِيَ الأَمْرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَهُمَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ.

Urdu Translation

اس سند سے بھی ام المؤمنین عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا سے یہی حدیث مروی ہے اس میں یہ ہے کہ   ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ نے اس کے دینے سے انکار کیا اور کہا: میں کوئی ایسی چیز چھوڑ نہیں سکتا جسے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کرتے رہے ہوں، میں بھی وہی کروں گا، میں ڈرتا ہوں کہ آپ کے کسی حکم کو چھوڑ کر گمراہ نہ ہو جاؤں۔ پھر عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے آپ کے مدینہ کے صدقے کو علی اور عباس رضی اللہ عنہما کی تحویل میں دے دیا، علی رضی اللہ عنہ اس پر غالب اور قابض رہے، رہا خیبر اور فدک تو عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے ان دونوں کو روکے رکھا اور کہا کہ یہ دونوں آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے وہ صدقے ہیں جو آپ کی پیش آمدہ ضروریات اور مشکلات و حوادث، مجاہدین کی تیاری، اسلحہ کی خریداری اور مسافروں کی خبرگیری وغیرہ امور ) میں کام آتے تھے ان کا اختیار اس کو رہے گا جو والی ( یعنی خلیفہ ) ہو۔ راوی کہتے ہیں: تو وہ دونوں آج تک ایسے ہی رہے۔

English Translation

Narrating the above tradition, Aishah added: Abu Bakr refused that to her. Her said: I am not going to leave anything the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم used to do but I shall carry it out. I fear if I depart a little from his practice, I shall diverge (from the right path). As regards his sadaqah (property) at Madina, Umar had given it to Ali ad Abbas (Allah be pleased with them), and Ali dominated it. As for Khaibar and Fadak, Umar retained them. He said: They were the sadaqah (property) of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, exclusively reserved for his purposes that happened, and for his emergent needs. Their management was assigned to the one who was in authority. He said: They are in that condition to the present day.

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Sunan Abu Dawood 2971

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2972

Sunan Abu Dawood 2972

Narrated Umar ibn Abdul Aziz: Al-Mughirah (ibn Shubah) said: Umar ibn Abdul Aziz gathered the family of Marwan when he was made caliph, and he said: Fadak belonged to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, and he made contributions from it,..

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2973

Sunan Abu Dawood 2973

Narrated Abu Bakr: Abut Tufayl said: Fatimah came to Abu Bakr asking him for the inheritance of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Abu Bakr said: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: If Allah, Most High, gives a Prophet some..

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2974

Sunan Abu Dawood 2974

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2975

Sunan Abu Dawood 2975

Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: AbulBakhtari said: I heard from a man a tradition which I liked. I said to him: Write it down for me. So he brought it clearly written to me. (It says): Al-Abbas and Ali entered upon Umar when Talhah, az-Zubayr, Abdur..

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2976

Sunan Abu Dawood 2976

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More Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith
What Is Sunan Abu Dawood 2970 About?

Sunan Abu Dawood 2970 is part of Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah), compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This chapter brings together several hadiths on this general theme, though each individual narration can cover a different incident or ruling within it. Hadiths cover various topics like good deeds, warnings, historical events, and legal rulings. You can read the full narration above in Arabic, Urdu, and English.

Who Compiled Sunan Abu Dawood 2970?

It was compiled by Imam Abu Dawood.

Which Chapter is Sunan Abu Dawood 2970 from?

It is part of Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah).

In Which Languages is Sunan Abu Dawood 2970 Available?

The original hadith is in Arabic with translations in Urdu and English.

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