Sunan Abu Dawood 3043 - Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Sunan Abu Dawood 3043 is a hadith from Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This hadith is in chapter 20 of this book and it shares the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on Tribute and Rulership in Islam. Below hadith is available in Arabic with Urdu and English translations.

Sunan Abu Dawood 3043

Chapter 20 Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
Book Sunan Abu Dawood
Hadith No 3043
Baab Lukta Ke Ehkaam O Masail

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏سَمِعَ بَجَالَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يُحَدِّثُ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَوْسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كُنْتُ كَاتِبًا لِجَزْءِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَمِّ الأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ إِذْ جَاءَنَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِسَنَةٍ اقْتُلُوا كُلَّ سَاحِرٍ وَفَرِّقُوا بَيْنَ كُلِّ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ مِنْ الْمَجُوسِ وَانْهَوْهُمْ عَنِ الزَّمْزَمَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَتَلْنَا فِي يَوْمٍ ثَلَاثَةَ سَوَاحِرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَفَرَّقْنَا بَيْنَ كُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْمَجُوسِ وَحَرِيمِهِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَصَنَعَ طَعَامًا كَثِيرًا فَدَعَاهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَعَرَضَ السَّيْفَ عَلَى فَخْذِهِ فَأَكَلُوا وَلَمْ يُزَمْزِمُوا وَأَلْقَوْا وِقْرَ بَغْلٍ أَوْ بَغْلَيْنِ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَمْ يَكُنْ عُمَرُ أَخَذَ الْجِزْيَةَ مِنَ الْمَجُوسِ حَتَّى شَهِدَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخَذَهَا مِنْ مَجُوسِ هَجَرَ.

Urdu Translation

عمرو بن دینار سے روایت ہے، انہوں نے بجالہ کو عمرو بن اوس اور ابوشعثاء سے بیان کرتے سنا کہ   میں احنف بن قیس کے چچا جزء بن معاویہ کا منشی ( کاتب ) تھا، کہ ہمارے پاس عمر رضی اللہ عنہ کا خط ان کی وفات سے ایک سال پہلے آیا ( اس میں لکھا تھا کہ ) : ہر جادوگر کو قتل کر ڈالو، اور مجوس کے ہر ذی محرم کو دوسرے محرم سے جدا کر دو، ۱؎ اور انہیں زمزمہ ( گنگنانے اور سر سے آواز نکالنے ) سے روک دو ، تو ہم نے ایک دن میں تین جادوگر مار ڈالے، اور جس مجوسی کے بھی نکاح میں اس کی کوئی محرم عورت تھی تو اللہ کی کتاب کے مطابق ہم نے اس کو جدا کر دیا، احنف بن قیس نے بہت سارا کھانا پکوایا، اور انہیں ( کھانے کے لیے ) بلوا بھیجا، اور تلوار اپنی ران پر رکھ کر بیٹھ گیا تو انہوں نے کھانا کھایا اور وہ گنگنائے نہیں، اور انہوں نے ایک خچر یا دو خچروں کے بوجھ کے برابر چاندی ( بطور جزیہ ) لا کر ڈال دی تو عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے مجوسیوں سے جزیہ نہیں لیا جب تک کہ عبدالرحمٰن بن عوف رضی اللہ عنہ نے گواہی نہ دے دی کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ہجر ۲؎ کے مجوسیوں سے جزیہ لیا تھا۔

English Translation

Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: Amr ibn Aws and AbulSha'tha' reported that Bujalah said: I was secretary to Jaz ibn Muawiyah, the uncle of Ahnaf ibn Qays. A letter came to us from Umar one year before his death, saying: Kill every magician, separate the relatives of prohibited degrees from the Magians, and forbid them to murmur (before eating). So we killed three magicians in one day, and separated from a Magian husband his wife of a prohibited degree according to the Book of Allah. He prepared abundant food and called them, and placed the sword on his thigh. They ate (the food) but did not murmur. They threw (on the ground) one or two mule-loads of silver. Umar did not take jizyah from Magians until Abdur Rahman ibn Awf witnessed that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had taken jizyah from the Magians of Hajar.

More Hadiths From : tribute, spoils, and rulership (kitab al-kharaj, wal-fai' wal-imarah)

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Sunan Abu Dawood 3044

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A man belonging to Usbadhiyin of the people of Bahrayn, who were the Magians of Hajar, came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and remained with him (for some time), and then came out. I asked him: What..

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3045

Sunan Abu Dawood 3045

Urwa bin Al Zubair said “Hisham bin Halim bin Hizam found a man who was the governor of Hims making some Copts stand in the sun for the payment of jizyah. He said “What is this?” I heard the Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying “Allaah Most..

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3046

Sunan Abu Dawood 3046

Narrated Ubaydullah: Harb ibn Ubaydullah told on the authority of his grandfather, his mother's father, that he had it on the authority of his father that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Tithes are to be levied on Jews and..

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3047

Sunan Abu Dawood 3047

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Harb bin Ubaid Allah from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to the same effect through a different chain of narrators. This version has the word kharaj (land tax) instead of ‘ushr (tithes). ..

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3048

Sunan Abu Dawood 3048

A man reported from Bakr bin Wail on the authority of his maternal uncle as saying, I said “Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم may I levy tithe on my people. ?” He replied “Tithes are to be levied on Jews and Christians. ” ..

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3049

Sunan Abu Dawood 3049

Narrated A man of Banu Taghlib: Harb ibn Ubaydullah ibn Umayr ath-Thaqafi told on the authority of his grandfather, a man of Banu Taghlib: I came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, embraced Islam, and he taught me Islam. He also taught me how I..

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What Is Sunan Abu Dawood 3043 About?

Sunan Abu Dawood 3043 is part of Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah), compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This chapter brings together several hadiths on this general theme, though each individual narration can cover a different incident or ruling within it. Hadiths cover various topics like good deeds, warnings, historical events, and legal rulings. You can read the full narration above in Arabic, Urdu, and English.

Who Compiled Sunan Abu Dawood 3043?

It was compiled by Imam Abu Dawood.

Which Chapter is Sunan Abu Dawood 3043 from?

It is part of Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah).

In Which Languages is Sunan Abu Dawood 3043 Available?

The original hadith is in Arabic with translations in Urdu and English.

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