Sunan Abu Dawood 3068 - Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Sunan Abu Dawood 3068 is a hadith from Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This hadith is in chapter 20 of this book and it shares the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on Tribute and Rulership in Islam. Below hadith is available in Arabic with Urdu and English translations.

Sunan Abu Dawood 3068

Chapter 20 Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
Book Sunan Abu Dawood
Hadith No 3068
Baab Lukta Ke Ehkaam O Masail

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي سَبْرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ الْجُهَنِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْجَدِّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَزَلَ فِي مَوْضِعِ الْمَسْجِدِ تَحْتَ دَوْمَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَقَامَ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى تَبُوكَ وَإِنَّ جُهَيْنَةَ لَحِقُوهُ بِالرَّحْبَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ أَهْلُ ذِي الْمَرْوَةِ ؟ فَقَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ بَنُو رِفَاعَةَ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَدْ أَقْطَعْتُهَا لِبَنِي رِفَاعَةَ فَاقْتَسَمُوهَا فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ بَاعَ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَمْسَكَ فَعَمِلَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ أَبَاهُ عَبْدَ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَحَدَّثَنِي بِبَعْضِهِ وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْنِي بِهِ كُلِّهِ.

Urdu Translation

ربیع جہنی کہتے ہیں کہ   نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس جگہ جہاں اب مسجد ہے ایک بڑے درخت کے نیچے پڑاؤ کیا، وہاں تین دن قیام کیا، پھر تبوک ۱؎ کے لیے نکلے، اور جہینہ کے لوگ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے ایک وسیع میدان میں جا کر ملے ( یعنی آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ ہوئے ) آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے دریافت فرمایا: مروہ والوں میں سے یہاں کون رہتا ہے؟ ، لوگوں نے کہا: بنو رفاعہ کے لوگ رہتے ہیں جو قبیلہ جہینہ کی ایک شاخ ہے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا:،، میں یہ زمین ( علاقہ ) بنو رفاعہ کو بطور جاگیر دیتا ہوں تو انہوں نے اس زمین کو آپس میں بانٹ لیا، پھر کسی نے اپنا حصہ بیچ ڈالا اور کسی نے اپنے لیے روک لیا، اور اس میں محنت و مشقت ( یعنی زراعت ) کی۔ ابن وہب کہتے ہیں: میں نے پھر اس حدیث کے متعلق سبرہ کے والد عبدالعزیز سے پوچھا تو انہوں نے مجھ سے اس کا کچھ حصہ بیان کیا پورا بیان نہیں کیا۔

English Translation

Narrated Saburah ibn Mabad al-Juhani: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم alighted at a place where a mosque has been built under a large tree. He tarried there for three days, and then proceeded to Tabuk. Juhaynah met him on a wide plain. He asked them: who are the people of Dhul-Marwah? They replied: Banu Rifaah of Juhaynah. He said: I have given this (land) to Banu Rifaah as a fief. Therefore, they divided it. Some of them sold (their share) and others retained and worked on it. (Sub-narrator Ibn Wahab said: I then asked Abdul Aziz about this tradition. He narrated a part of it to me and did not narrate it in full.

More Hadiths From : tribute, spoils, and rulership (kitab al-kharaj, wal-fai' wal-imarah)

3069

Sunan Abu Dawood 3069

Narrated Asma daughter of Abu Bakr: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم assigned to az-Zubayr palm-trees as a fief. ..

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3070

Sunan Abu Dawood 3070

Narrated Qaylah bint Makhramah: Abdullah ibn Hasan al-Anbari said: My grandmothers, Safiyyah and Duhaybah, narrated to me, that hey were the daughters of Ulaybah and were nourished by Qaylah, daughter of Makhramah. She was the grandmother of their..

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3071

Sunan Abu Dawood 3071

Narrated Asmar ibn Mudarris: I came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, and took the oath of allegiance to him. He said: If anyone reaches a water which has not been approached before by any Muslim, it belongs to him. The people, therefore, went..

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3072

Sunan Abu Dawood 3072

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم gave az-Zubayr the land as a fief up to the reach of his horse when he runs. He, therefore, made his horse run until it stopped. He then threw his flog. Thereupon he said: Give him (the..

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3073

Sunan Abu Dawood 3073

Narrated Saeed ibn Zayd: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone brings barren land into cultivation, it belongs to him, and the unjust vein has no right. ..

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3074

Sunan Abu Dawood 3074

Narrated Urwah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone brings barren land into cultivation, it belong to him. He then transmitted a similar tradition mentioned above (No. 3067). He (Urwah) said: One who transmitted this tradition to me..

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More Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith
What Is Sunan Abu Dawood 3068 About?

Sunan Abu Dawood 3068 is part of Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah), compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This chapter brings together several hadiths on this general theme, though each individual narration can cover a different incident or ruling within it. Hadiths cover various topics like good deeds, warnings, historical events, and legal rulings. You can read the full narration above in Arabic, Urdu, and English.

Who Compiled Sunan Abu Dawood 3068?

It was compiled by Imam Abu Dawood.

Which Chapter is Sunan Abu Dawood 3068 from?

It is part of Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah).

In Which Languages is Sunan Abu Dawood 3068 Available?

The original hadith is in Arabic with translations in Urdu and English.

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