Hadith on Muharram

Hadith on Muharram showcases the significance of this holy month in Islam. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) taught the truth about the Day of Ashura, that it is one of the four sacred months, and urged Muslims to fast during it voluntarily, especially on the day of Ashura. These are the hadiths that explain the meaning, merits and Islamic lessons of Muharram.

Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 3197

Narrated Abu Bakra: The Prophet said. (The division of time has turned to its original form which was current when Allah created the Heavens and the Earths. The year is of twelve months, out of which four months are sacred: Three are in..

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Sahih Muslim Hadith No. 2756

Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported that he (the Messenger of Allah) was asked as to which prayer was most excellent after the prescribed prayer, and which fast was most excellent after the month of Ramadan. He said: Prayer offered in..

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Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 3942

Narrated Abu Musa: When the Prophet arrived at Medina, he noticed that some people among the Jews used to respect Ashura' (i.e. 10th of Muharram) and fast on it. The Prophet then said, We have more right to observe fast on this day. and ordered..

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Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 1924

Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa`: Once the Prophet ordered a person on 'Ashura' (the tenth of Muharram) to announce, Whoever has eaten, should not eat any more, but fast, and who has not eaten should not eat, but complete his fast (till the end of..

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Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 4680

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: When the Prophet arrived at Medina, the Jews were observing the fast on 'Ashura' (10th of Muharram) and they said, This is the day when Moses became victorious over Pharaoh, On that, the Prophet said to his companions, ..

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Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 3397

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: When the Prophet came to Medina, he found (the Jews) fasting on the day of 'Ashura' (i.e. 10th of Muharram). They used to say: This is a great day on which Allah saved Moses and drowned the folk of Pharaoh. Moses observed the..

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Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith No. 438

Abu Hurairah narrated that: Allah's Messenger (S) said: The most virtuous fasting after the month of Ramadan is that of Allah's month of Al-Muharram. And the most virtuous Salat after the obligatory is the night prayer. ..

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Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith No. 740

Abu Hurairah narrated that : the Messenger of Allah said: The most virtuous fasting after the month of Ramadan is Allah's month Al-Muharram. ..

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Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 1960

Narrated Ar-Rubi' bint Mu'awadh: The Prophet sent a messenger to the village of the Ansar in the morning of the day of 'Ashura' (10th of Muharram) to announce: 'Whoever has eaten something should not eat but complete the fast, and whoever is..

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Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 5550

Narrated Abu Bakra: The Prophet said, Time has come back to its original state which it had on the day Allah created the Heavens and the Earth. The year is twelve months, four of which are sacred, three of them are in succession, namely..

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Hadith on Muharram

Abu Hurairah narrated

that the Prophet (P.B.U.H) said: "The best fast after the month of Ramadan is fasting in the month of Allah, al-Muharram."

(Sahih Muslim 1163).

Importance of Muharram in Islam

One of the reasons for this is that Muharram is one of the four sacred months of the Islamic religion. During this month, Muslims are encouraged to respect it by avoiding doing something wrong and doing more good deeds and acts of worship. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) also emphasized the blessings of fasting, particularly on the Day of Ashura, during the month of Muharram. It's time to reflect, devote and seek Allah's mercy.

Events that took place in Muharram

Muharram has been a very important Islamic month for muslims because of the following historical events:

    • The Battle of Karbala: One of the most heartfelt moments of remembrance is when Imam Husayn ibn Ali, his family, and companions were martyred at Karbala.
    • Prophet Musa: Allah saved Prophet Musa and the Children of Israel from the tyranny of Pharaoh by splitting the Red Sea and Pharaoh drowned in the sea.
    • Prophet Nuh: After the great flood, Prophet Nuh's ark landed safely on Mount Judi.
    • Prophet Adam: When Prophet Adam accepted Allah's repentance and went to the earth.
    • Prophet Yunus: Saved from the belly of the big fish.
    • Prophet Ibrahim: Saved by King Nimrod's blazing fire.
    • Prophet Yusuf: Released from the prison of the Egyptians.
    • Prophet Ya'qub: His eyesight was restored to him.
    • Prophet Ayyub: Relieved from his long trial and sickness.

    What should muslims do in Muharram?

    Perform prayers, Recite QuranMake dua and seek Allah’s forgiveness,  give charity, and observe fasting, especially on the 9th and 10th of Muharram.

    Can Muslims fast throughout the month of Muharram?

    Yes, Muslims can fast the entire month of Muharram; voluntary fasting is allowed and encouraged.

    What happened on the 10th of Muharram?

    The 10th of Muharram is called Ashura and is of significance in Islamic tradition. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) advised fasting on Ashura because it is the day Allah saved Prophet Musa (AS) and the Israelites from the Pharaoh.