UNIVERSE OF SCIENCE AND QURAN

(NAJAF Ali, PhD Mathematics,BALHAMA, SRINAGAR,JK)

A Prologue TO COSMOLOGY

To see how the eventual fate of the universe is connected to the Day of Judgment, some information on cosmology is basic. In the following scarcely any pages we will realize, how the universe started, what it resembles now and what are the potential outcomes later on.

Our nearby planetary group comprises of earth and eight different planets that are circling around a star that we call the sun. The sun, alongside 200 billion different stars, contains our cosmic system "The Smooth Way." The universes are formed generally like a circle, with the stars circling at different separations around an enormous focal mass.

THE LIGHT YEAR

The universe is immense to such an extent that the separations among stars and systems must be estimated in "light years." A light year is the separation gone by light in a year, at the speed of 300,000 kilometers for each second. The separation between the earth and the sun is just eight minutes at the speed of light. Contrasted with this, the closest star from the earth other than our sun, is four light years away. The system we live in, "The Smooth Way," is 100 and 50,000 light a very long time over. This implies going at the speed of light, it would take 100 and 50,000 years to go from one side of Smooth Path to the next. The worlds on the normal are isolated from one another by ten million light years. Numerous hundred billion such cosmic systems are important for the really huge universe.

The formation of the sky and the earth is certainly a more prominent thing than production of humanity, nonetheless, the greater part of humankind knows not. Qur'an Section 40 Refrain 57

THE Subsiding Cosmic systems

The systems other than our "Smooth Way" are moving endlessly from us at gigantic paces. This can be discovered, by examining the light emitted by the universes, by an instrument called the spectroscope. The more inaccessible a system is the more noteworthy is its speed of downturn. This movement of the systems is because of the development of the universe. The universe started around fifteen to twenty billion years back with a gigantic blast called "The huge explosion" and has been extending from that point onward. The universe isn't only a circle of systems hurrying ceaselessly from one another into ceaseless vacancy of room. It tends to be contrasted with an inflatable with numerous spots on it, each speaking to a universe. Notwithstanding, the outside of this inflatable, which is two dimensional, speaks to each of the three elements of our space, and is venturing into a higher measurement, that is past our creative mind.

THE Eventual fate OF THE UNIVERSE

It isn't known whether the universe will extend always, or on the off chance that one day it will start to contract. In either case, the fate of the apparent multitude of occupants of the universe could be somewhat dreary. On the off chance that the development proceeds, following billions of years, all the energy of the sun and stars will be depleted and each living thing will stick to death. In the long run, just the extending vacancy will remain. On the other hand if there is sufficient mass known to man, gravity will one day stop the development and afterward constriction will start. A contracting universe would at last end in a hot and packed state called "The Enormous Crunch." This would likewise annihilate all living things, as we probably am aware them.

Other than the over two discouraging and purposeless situations of things to come, there is an another chance. A few physicists feel that time may invert when the universe starts contracting. This possibility has a striking similarity to the Qur'anic portrayal of the Day of Judgment.

THE Fate OF THE UNIVERSE AS Depicted IN THE QUR'AN

It isn't known whether the universe will grow perpetually, or in the event that one day it will start to contract. In either case, the eventual fate of the apparent multitude of occupants of the universe could be fairly grim. On the off chance that the development proceeds, following billions of years, all the energy of the sun and stars will be depleted and each living thing will stick to death. In the end, just the growing void will remain. On the other hand if there is sufficient mass known to man, gravity will one day stop the development and afterward constriction will start. A contracting universe would eventually end in a hot and packed state called "The Huge Crunch." This would likewise decimate all living things, as we probably am aware them.

Other than the over two discouraging and purposeless situations of things to come, there is an another chance. A few physicists feel that time may turn around when the universe starts contracting. This possibility has a striking likeness to the Qur'anic depiction of the Day of Judgment.

Presently, let us direct our concentration toward the sections in the Quran that portray the start, the development and in the long run the compression of the universe. There is stamped similitude between the Qur'anic disclosure and ongoing revelations in cosmology. The Qur'anic refrains be that as it may, go a long ways past present day cosmology in portraying the fate of the universe. The Quran gives us knowledge into laws of the universe that are yet to be found, the laws of the contracting universe.

THE Huge explosion

The universe appeared billions of years back with a huge blast called "The enormous detonation." This is unmistakably referenced in the Quran in the accompanying refrains:

Have not "the individuals who doubt" realized that sky and earth were of one piece, We separated them and, We made each living thing of water will they not then accept? Qur'an Section 21 Refrain 30

The revelation of "The Huge explosion" and that of "The amphibian cause of life" was made by the non-Muslims, ("the individuals who doubt"). At the point when the universe started all issue and space (sky) was at a certain point (one piece). At that point everything was isolated in what the physicists portray as "The huge explosion." The proof that the universe started in "The enormous detonation" is overpowering to such an extent that it is currently viewed as a reality and not only a hypothesis.

THE Development OF THE UNIVERSE

The Universe has been growing since its creation. Hubbell, a stargazer made this incredible revelation, in the early aspect of this century. It was additionally anticipated by Einstein's hypothesis of "General Relativity." The development of the universe is plainly referenced in the accompanying Qur'anic refrains:

The sky, We have worked with force and, We are extending it. Qur'an Part 51 Section 47

THE Compression OF THE UNIVERSE AND THE Inversion OF TIME

Time is one of the most tricky riddles of the universe. Nobody realizes what time truly is. Albert Einstein clarified time by saying that time is something that we measure with the clock. Time passes gradually inside articles moving at speeds near that of light and stops by and large at the speed of light. Time additionally eases back close to monstrous articles like earth, sun, extremely thick stars called the neutron stars, and nearly stops inside the very gigantic stars "the dark openings." Time has a heading, it generally moves towards what's to come. We see downpour tumbling from the sky, objects separating, individuals getting more established, and individuals passing on. We don't see a glass turning out to be "solid" or anybody getting back from the dead. That could happen just if time ran in reverse. A few physicists like Michael Berry, Thomas Gold, and Steven Selling have suggested that time may switch when the universe starts to contract. Stanzas in the Quran recommend that one day the universe will begin contracting and this will harmonize with start of the Day of Judgment.

"The day" when, We will move up the sky as a recorder moves up a composed parchment. As, We started the principal creation We will rehash it. Qur'an Part 21 Stanza 104

In the above refrain, "The Day" signifies The Day of Judgment and the withdrawal of the universe, is contrasted with the end of a parchment. This is when time may invert. Inversion of time will make man ascend from his grave and again become alive. Each occasion will be replayed again as everything has been recorded in time.

This book articulates against you with truth We have caused (everything) you did to be recorded. (In time). Qur'an Section 45 Stanza 29

Also, there isn't anything covered up in the sky, or the earth, yet it is an unmistakable record (in time). Qur'an Section 27 Stanza 75

As the historical backdrop of earth runs in reverse through time, countries will restore in a steady progression. All the great and underhanded deeds of the person just as that of the countries will turn out to be totally evident as time inversion happens.

Also, you will see every country lowered, every country called to its record. Furthermore, it will be said to them: This day you are compensated for what you used to do. Qur'an Part 45 Stanza 28 (time inversion)

The playing back of time will make individuals see what they had done beforehand. They will have no influence over their hands, feet, mouths, and eyes. All an inappropriate and right things that were done before by them will be rehashed. In this sense, the mouths, hands, and feet, will become observers against them before the blessed messengers and God, and they won't have the option to keep any from getting their off-base doings.

On the day when their tongues and their hands and their feet affirm against them regarding what they used to do. Qur'an Section 24 Stanza 24 (time inversion)

We caution you of fate close by. A day when a man will look on that his own hand has sent previously, and the non-adherents will cry: "Wish that we were dust." Qur'an Part 78 Section 40

What's more, the couriers are brought into their time selected. Qur'an Section 77 Refrain 11

(The prophets will be returned into their time as time runs in reverse)

NO Unrestrained choice IN THE CONTRACTING UNIVERSE

Man is given an unrestrained choice to pick among good and bad in the extending universe, that is, the point at which every one of his deeds are recorded in time. In the contracting universe, there will be no choice, and nobody will have capacity to do mischief or great to other people, or change whatever they have done in their past life.

A day when no spirit has power at all over some other soul, The outright order on that day is God's.

NAJAF ALI
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