Inflation in pakistan
(Muhammad Ahmer Rao, karachi)
Pakistan has undergone a
significant change in economic growth during the last few years, but the core
problem of the economy is still unsolved. Inflation still continues to be the
biggest of among all these.
The last 5 years of the Pakistan's economy are regarded as highly inflationary
period, due to expansionary monetary policy and high oil prices. Inflation is
one of the major obstacles in the way of development of an economy.
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has warned Pakistan that the current high rate
of inflation threatens to erode gains made in poverty reduction in the recent
past by pushing more people below the poverty line.
In Pakistan, the inflation problems have never undergone such planning process.
Government has never invited foreign investment for the production of basic
goods.
Inflation adversely affects the overall economic growth, the financial sector
development and exploit the vulnerable poor segments of the population.
Inflation also decreases the real income and induces uncertainty.
Considering such undesirable impacts of inflation on the economy, there's a
consensus among the world leading central banks that the price stability is
going to be the prime objective of monetary policy and the central banks are
committed to lower the inflation in the economy. Hence the State bank of
Pakistan should adopt inflation as their main focus of monetary policy, by
targeting inflation explicitly or implicitly as and when required.