GOOD INFORMATION ABOUT RELIGION

Recite Holy Quran daily even a single verse but recite along with its meaning.
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Quest of Islam "FOR MUSLIM YOUTH"


Index


· Steps of spreading of Islam

· Periods of preaching of Islam (tabligh)

· Types of migration or hijrat

· Stories of battle or ghazwaat

· Story of valley of Shaib Abi Talib

· Story of Karbala

· Hadrat Ayesha RA

· Hadrat Khudija RA

· Hadrat Fatima RA

· Hadrat Hassan RA and Hadrat Hussain RA

· The four caliphs or Khulfa e Rashideen

· Signs before the day of judgment

· Way of performing Arkaan e Islam

· The Great creator-Allah the Exalted

· Solutions of difficulties faced by Muslims now a days

· Important Islamic occasions

· Last address of Holy Prophet SAWW or Khudba hajjatul Wida

· Stories of prophets

· Panj Tan Paak

. Laws in Quran about modesty, inheritance and mehram

. Family of Prophet Muhammad SAWW



Steps of spreading of Islam

The first step of spreading of Islam was preaching because of which many people embraced Islam. But when non believers and idolaters of Makah started to tease Muslims, Allah the Exalted ordered the Muslims to leave Makah means to migrate (hijrat) and took refuge in Habshah. Then to reveal among the people that who is the right and who is the evil Allah ordered Muslims to fight battles. In history the battles fought with in the presence of Prophet PBUH are called ghazwaat. To fight a battle or ghazwa is not only jihad but to respect & obey parents, to acquire knowledge, to fight against evil desires etc are different types of jihad.

Periods of preaching of Islam (tabligh)

There are 3 periods of preaching of Islam. At the age of 40 Allah revealed the following verse on the Prophet PBUH

'Read! In the name of your Lord Who has created, He has created man from a clot, Read! And your Lord is Most Generous, Who has taught by the pen, He has taught man which he knew not.

Prophet PBUH got afraid of him and came back home. Then Allah revealed His second verse of Quran through angel Gabriel AS

'O you, covered in your cloak, arise and warn, thy Lord magnify, thy raiment purify, pollution shun ...'

During first period he did not preach Islam openly but confidentially. In the second period he openly invited the people of Makah on mount of Safa and asked if I asked you that a caravan beside this mount is being reaching you to attack will you believe? They said why not? We will believe because you are the truthful and the honest. Then he SAWW invited them to worship One True Allah but except Hazrat Ali everybody refused. In the third period he openly announced that worshiping idols is totally wrong & we should believe in the oneness of God (Allah).

Types of migration or hijrat

There are three types of migration. The first was Hijrat e Habshah Awal when Muslims left Makah and took refuge in Habshah whose king was Najashy to get rid of the atrocity of unbelievers and idolaters of Makah. King Najashy gave the Muslims to live at Habshah after having complete disquisition about the leader (Prophet) of Muslims i.e. Hazrat Muhammad SAWW that he is the truthful, the honest and the best in character. But when people of Makah realized that now Muslims are in peace they spread a rumor that all people in Makah have accepted Islam. Muslims returned back to Makah and saw that it was totally a wrong rumor so they returned back to Habshah. This was Hijrat e Habshah Daum. This time the number of men and women were greater than in Hijrat e Habshah Awal. The third is Hirat e Medina when by the order of Allah Prophet SAWW migrated from Makah to Medina as the idolaters of Makah had decided to act upon their 2nd plan that is to kill the prophet SAWW which was given by Abu Jahal. The other two planning were either to imprison the prophet SAWW or to exile him. During his SAWW migration he stayed in Ghaar e Soor for three days with his companion Hazrat Abu Bakr RA whose daughter Hazrat Zainab used to give them food at night time.



Stories of battle or ghazwaat

It must be kept in mind that when prophet SAWW migrated from Makah to medina different types of tribes were living they include some Jews, idolaters, some Muslims who were already living in medina (ansaar) and some Muslim refugees (mahajareen).Prophet SAWW decided a charter or contract between all these tribes called Medina Charter that they will not fight with each other but fight with those who ever tries to attack medina and its people. But whenever a tribe broke the charter Prophet SAWW also fought with it. Similarly when idolaters of Makah broke the contract namely Sulah e hadabia Prophet SAWW fought with them and won. After some years some women from Makah came to prophet SAWW as they had accepted Islam and did not wanted to live with their family who were non Muslims and they promised that they would not worship but Allah, they will not have illicit relationships and will not kill their children.



Ghazwa e Abwa Yawadaan

It was the first ghazwa. 60 Muslim soldiers were present. Hazrat saad bin aabada was the standard bearer. They chased unbelievers upto the place abwabut unbelievers ran away.

Ghazwa Bawaat

Hazrat Saad Bin Maaz was the general of Muslims. 100 Muslim soldiers were present. Hazart Saad bin Abi Waqas was the standard bearer. The general of unbelievers was Salaar Aamir whose caravan had 2500 camels. The caravan of Prophet PBUH chased the unbelievers but no confronting took place.

Ghazwa Sufwaan

Karz bin Jabr attacked the meadow of Muslims at medina and took away camels with himself. Prophet PBUH made Hazrat Ali bin Abu Talib the standard bearer and made Hazrat Zaid bin Harsa the official head and chased the dacoits upto the place Sufwaan but dacoits ran away. As this place is nearer to badr that’s why this ghazwa is named as Ghazwa e Badr e Oola

Ghazwa Zae ul Aushair

The caravan of Idolaters of Makah was going with their merchandise from Makah to Syria. Prophet SAWW went with his 150 or 200 companions to loot them but they went away far.

Ghazwa Badr

When the same caravan was returning back to Makah from Syria whose general was Abu Sufyaan, the ghazwa took place. Muslims planned to loot this caravan. Allah promised Muslims that they would overcome any one of the two caravans. The second caravan of idolaters was led by Abu Jahal who came to safe the caravan of Abu Sufyaan. As a result Muslims fought with Abu Jahal and won. Allah helped Muslims by different ways even He sent His 1000 angels and rain. 313 Muslims were present whereas idolaters were 1000. 70 idolaters were killed and 70 were arrested. Some idolaters were sat free agter giving some money others were ordered to help 10, 10 Muslim children in reading and writing.

Ghazwa e Bani Quainka

Jews had 3 big tribes Quainka, Banu Nazeer and Banu Kareeza. They had a contract with Muslims that they would not fight with each other and Muslims but broke it. In ghazwa e bany qainka MuslimS fought with A Jew tribe of bany qainka as they asked Muhammad SAWW that ghazwa e badr was not a fight if you want to face real battle then fight with us instead of idolaters of Makah .Muslims won this battle . Prophet SAWW turned away the Jews from that city after attacking and winning the battle from them

Ghazwa e saweeq
In ghazwa e saweeq idolaters attack Muslims at the place of qareeze as they had lost in battle of badar but when Prophet SAWW chased idolaters they ran away .in order to become light in wait and to run faster abu jahal throw away all the sacks of “sawweq” from his horse

Ghazwa e uhad

In ghazwa e uhad Allah again sent his angels to help Muslims .Prophet SAWW set 50 soldiers in a valley in case if kuffar attack Muslims from their back but unfortunately when Muslimsstart winning all those 50 solders got busy in collecting booty and kuffar attacked Muslims from that valley. in this ghazwa 70 Muslims got martyr and 30 kufaar were killed


Ghazwa e ghatfan

In ghazwa e ghatfaan when Prophet SAWW came to know Hard asood has planned to attack medina city Prophet SAWW collected his companions for the battle .kufaar ran away only 1 person was caught by Muslims who became Muslim .at night hard asood came with his sword to kill Prophet SAWW and asked him now who will safe you? Prophet SAWW replied calmly “Allah”. He got frightened. Prophet SAWW forgave him. he inspired from Prophet SAWW and became Muslim .


Ghazwa e banu nazeer

In ghazwa e banu nazeer Prophet SAWW announced to fight against banu nazeer as they killed hazrat umar bin ummaiya .but they told to Prophet SAWW that according to charter we cannot fight with each other. Prophet SAWW accepted their reason .but soon they themselves brake the charter as they planned to throw a heavy stone on Prophet SAWW and on his companions. Prophet SAWW got the knowledge of it through revelation of Allah .Prophet sSAWW seige the fort of Jews of banu nazeer. They soon left the city and all their goods were taken by Muslims as booty.
Ghazwa e bard e sughra
In ghazwa e badr e shugra according to the demand of people of Makah Prophet SAWW gathered his army for fight but due to famine kuffar got afraid and refused to fight .Muslims sold all their goods which they had collected for the days during battle and received a lot of profit as booty

Ghazwa zaat ul rakah

In ghazwa zaat ul rakah Prophet AWW gathered 400 soldiers to fight at the place of zaat ul rakah with fayel anmar and solba who wanted to attack medina but when they saw Muslims they ran away


Ghazwa romtal jundal
In ghawa romtal jundal prophet SAWW gathered 1000 Muslim soldiers to fight against the people of romtal jundal as they wanted to attack medina. but when they saw Muslims they ran away leaving their cattle in the meadows .Muslims took cattle as booty

Ghazwa marsae
Ghazwa marsae is also known as ghazwa mushtalik .at the place of mushtaliq a tribe kha’zaa wanted to attack medina. in this battle ume salma and hazrat Ayesha helped the Muslims by providing them water. Muslim won this battle.10 kufaar were killed.700 got arrested. Muslims got 500 goats and 200 camels. Abdullah bin Abi tried to displease Muslims with each other in case of water but failed

Ghazwa e khandak
ghazwa e khandak is also known as ghazwa e ahzaab .in this battle Muslims dig a moat around the city of medina as many tribes planned commonly to attack medina. but a single side of moat was not widely dig and kuffar reached medina through that side .however to defend a woman at a certain home hazrat Hassan bin sabit killed a kafir(non muslim).kuffar(non muslims) thought that the number of muslims and their supporters is greater and some may hid themselves in homes also so they got frightened. more over hazrat naeem by the permission of Prophet Muhammad SAWW made dissension between Jews and kuffar of quraish tribe so they all returned and medina was once again got purified from kuffar


Ghazwa e bany kareeza
in ghazwa e bany kareeza according to the will and order of Allah prophet SAWW seige the tribe of Jews banu qareeza for breaking the decided contract or charter .Jews decided to accept whatever hazrat Saad bin Maaz decides for them .hazrat saad decided to kill their men and make their children and women slaves.

Sulah e Hadabia

In sulah e hadabia Muslims had decided to perform umra but idolaters of Makah did not permit them and told them to come next year for umra without any weapons with themselves except swords which must be kept in case. moreover they told prophet SAWW to return back any Muslim who will migrate from Makah to medina but one who migrates from medina to Makah will not be returned


Letters sent to kings
Prophet SAWW sent letters to different kings of different states to accept Islamexcept a few all accepted Islam. king kaisar (OF PERSIAN EMPIRE) and king kasra(OF ROMAN EMPIRE) tore the letter and did not accepted islam but after a few decades they both faced defeat by Muslims during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar RA


Ghazwa e zaat ul qadar
In Ghazwa e zaat ul qadar,Qadar was a meadow of medina and was attacked by Abdurrahman and his companions who took away 20 camels with them .Hazrat Salma who was a Muslim bowman chased the dacoits and returned back the camels. Prophet SAWW forgave the dacoits

Ghazwa e khaibar
When Jews were drove out by Muslims they took refuge in khaiber. Prophet SAWW gathered his 1400 to 1800 soldiers and reached khaiber .Jews had 8 forts out of which the fort of Naeem was the most difficult but Hazrat Ali conquered it at first attempt. Now after defeat of Jews they were drove out from their too & all the goods that were left behind was taken by Muslims as booty. this was ghazwa e khaiber


Ghazwa e wadi ul qura
Now prophets SAWW reached wadi ul qura where Jews were settled .Jews bowed many arrows on Muslims .prophet SAWW asked them to accept Islam however Jews asked for the battle .now Muslim siege Jews for 4 days Muslims got victory. This was ghazwa e wadi ul qura .the Jews of khaiber decided to give half of their crops to Muslims for many years .Jews of semaar also gave money to Muslims.


Ghazwa e muta
In ghazwa e muta there was a place muta present in seria .in this battle many Muslims got martyr. King shajeel who used to report Prophet SAWW was also killed by kasr e room. Prophet SAWW gathered 3000 soldiers while non Muslim king kaisar brought 100000 soldiers. 12 muslims got martyr and many non Muslims were killed. Muslims got a large amount of booty.


Fatah Makah

According to sulah e hadabia it was decided that Muslims and idolaters would not fight with each other for 10 years .but idolaters ofMakah themselves break the contract .Prophet SAWW gathered 10000 soldiers and reached makkah.abu sufyaan the chief of idolaters got arrested who then became Muslim .Prophet SAWW went to Harm and broke all the idols and offered prayer .now Makah was conquered by Muslims .as the idolaters had prosecuted Muslims badly but however after conquest Prophet SAWW forgave them

Ghazwa e hunnain
In ghazwa e hunnain prophet SAWW came to know that Banu hawazan and banu saqeef has planned to attack medina .prophet SAWW gathered his 12000 soldiers to attack enemies who were 4000 in number. Muslims got victory in this battle too. But by the grace of Allah not because of their menpower


Ghazwa ootas

After losing ghazwa e hunnain kufaar settled in taif and ootaas .At the place of ootaas Muslims got a dominating position therefore kuffar had left their weapon and arrested .now Muslim went to taif and siege all the forts there. Muslim started to demolish their forts .Prophet SAWW asked Hazrat Ali to break all the idols in taif. Prophet SAWW set the kufaar free. Muslims got a great amount of booty


Ghazwa e tabook
In ghazwa e tabook,tabook was a place located at a distance of 500 km from medina. when prophet SAWW came to know that the people of tabook are planning for a great battle Prophet SAWW decided to attack tabook .due to shortage of water some hypocrites tried to forbade Muslims to fight the battle but failed. many companions specially Hazrat Abu Bakr and Hazrat Umar gave a lot of money to strengthen Muslims. the people of tabook got frightened when they saw that Muslims had covered such a long distance for battle .they realized that Muslims are well prepared so they refused to fight instead they gave a lot of money to Muslims .all other nearby tribes gave money to Muslims. when prophet SAWW and his companions returned back to medina all women and children played small tambourines to show their happiness.


Welcome of tribes
Some groups of different tribes came to medina Prophet SAWW welcomed them and gave them food and shelter. he SAWW also teach them the laws of Islam.

Family Tree of Prophet SAWW

Hazrat Abu Bakr RA

1. He is the first caliph of Islam. His real name was Abdullah. His father was Uthman Abu Quhafa. He was the first man who immediately who belief in the Rasalat of Prophet SAWW and on the story of shab e mairaj. He helped the prophet in thick and thin. He remained in prophet SAWW in the cave of saur for 3 days while migrating from Makah to Medina .after the death of Prophet saw he announced that whoever refuse to pay zakat I will fight against him .In ghazwae e tabook (battle of tabook) he gave all his money and things to the Prophet SAWW to strengthen muslims .But unfortunately he vigorously take the orchard of fidk of Prophet SAWW from Hazrat Fatima after the death of Prophet SAWW. In 631 AD, Muhammad sent from Medina a delegation of three hundred Muslims to perform the Hajj according to the new Islamic way. Abu Bakr was appointed as the leader of the delegates. Abu Bakr had thus the honour of being the First Amir-ul-Hajj in the history of Islam. The wife of Prophet SAWW namely Ayesha RA was his daughter. Abu Bakr Children
Ayesha
Asma
Muhammad
Abdullah bin abi bakr
AbdulRehman
Umm kulsum

Hazrat Umar RA

Hazrat Umar(R.A.), the was born in Makkah about 12-13 years after the birth of the Prophet(S.A.W.). His father, who was an educated, respectable part of the society, taught his son how to read and write. After his acceptance of Islam, he received the title of Farooq, meaning one ‘who distinguishes between the right and the wrong.’He was the son of son of Al-Kattab. Hazrat Umar is regarded as one of the greatest political geniuses in history he also ordered the expulsion of the Christian and Jewish communities of Najran and Khaybar allowing them to reside in Syria or Iraq. When Basra was established during his period, he started building some canals for conveying drinking water and for irrigation. He is said to be blessed with a strong physique and the best hoseman and conqueror of the world. He married a total of 9 women in his lifetime and had 14 children, 10 sons and 4 daughters. He was the 2nd caliph of Islam. He used to wear simple dress and eat simple food .He and his family themselves obey all the rules which were announced for common people .Before accepting Islam he was against the oneness of God .His acceptance of Islam impacted the people of Makah greatly as he was very strong and brave and proved a one of the best companion of the Prophet SAWW .During the days of his caliphate Muslims conquered the two biggest empires of that time one is roman empire and the other Persian empire. He gave half of his money to prophet SAWW for the battle of Tabook.

Hazrat Usman RA

He was the 3rd caliph of Islam. He was from the "Umayyah" family of Quraish. His father was Affan. Hadrat Uthman (R.A.) accepted Islam when Abu Bakr (R.A.) preached to him. He spent most of his money for the progress of Islam .He was a great businessman .In those day Arab was a desert. There was only one well who was owned by a Jew who sold its water at a high price. He bought the well at a high price from the Jew and set the water of well free for everyone. During the days of great famine he supplied the Muslims food stuff free of cost .He was indeed good mannered and generous. He also spends his lot of money to strengthen Muslims during ghazwa e tabook. Once Prophet SAWW said that if he had 40 daughters he would give all in the nikah of Hazrat Usman RA. During Hadrat Uthman’s period Muslim naval force was developed and Muslims started naval victories. The victory over the huge naval force of Byzantine Empire comprising 500 ships has been termed as the Grand Victory.After the capture of North African territories by Muslims and gaining full control over Mediterranean, the mighty power of Byzantine and Roman Empire had collapsed. He was called ghani which means giver. The wife of Prophet SAWW namely Hafsa RA was his daughter.

Hazrat Ali RA

He is the 3rd caliph of Islam.He is also known as Lion of God as he was very brave. He was born 541 AD in kab’bah .He was thirty years younger than Prophet SAWW .He was the first child who believe on the apostleship of Prophet SAWW. He was the cousin and son in law of Prophet SAWW .He belong to the tribe of Quraish and family of banu hashim. He was the son of hazrat abu talib. In ghazwa e Khaibar the fort of khaibar was extremely difficult to. Prophet SAWW told that tomorrow he will give the flag to conquer the fort to such a person who love Allah and His Prophet SAWW .On the next day the flag was given to Hazrat Ali who conquered that difficult fort .OHe was the father of Hazrar Hassan and Hazrat Hussain and husband of Hazrat Fatima binte Muhammad SAWW. Once Prophet SAWW said “one who loves Ali Allah will love him and he who has hates Ali Allah will hate that person”. He stayed in the bed of Prophet SAWW to return back the deposits of people the next day when Prophet SAWW was migrating to Medina although he was well informed that the idolaters have planned to kill the Prophet SAWW. He was killed by Abdurrahman bin Muljim. He wrote a very beneficial book called Nahjul Balagha which is composed of his sermons. He killed a very stunning and proud unbeliever in just one time. Once his loving servant stole a thing as a punishment he cut down his hand. When the servant met Hazrat Suleman Farse RA he told him that Hazrat Ali RA has saved me from the anguish of here after. Hazrat Ali RA called him and told him to lay down his arm along with his hand that has been cut down under this handkerchief. When the servant put out his arm he found his hand reattached with his self. As Hazrat Ali RA was not a prophet that why such characteristics are not named as Mojzaat but as Karamat. Once a man came and told him that my son has punched me. When the son came he told the caliph that I from my childhood have sawn my parents fighting with each other and doing other evil doings. Then Hazrat Ali RA replied if a cow has teased the other cow so why you have came to me? Hazrat Ali had a great knowledge of mathematics. Thus he was a great legendary personality of Islam.

Grand children of Prophet SAWW

Hazrat Hassan bin Ali RA

Hazrat Hussain bin Ali RA

Hazrat Zainab Binte Ali RA

1.Hazrat Hassan bin Ali RA
Imam Hassan Mujtaba (as) was the second Imam. He and his brother Imam Hussein were the two sons of Amir al-mu"minin Ali and Hadhrat Fatimah, the daughter of the Prophet. Many times the Prophet had said,"Hassan and Hussein are my children". Story of Karbala
The martyrdom of Imam Ali (A) on the 21st of Mahe Ramadhan, 40 A.H.The researcher who examines the life of the Holy Prophet's grandson, and his brother, Imam Hussain (as),can’t help drawing the conclusion that they enjoyed a high level of education and spiritual and ideological upbringing, which no other person had won next to their grandfather (pbuh),mother and father (as).One of the Holy Imam's (A) wives was Ju'da binte Ash'ath bin Qays this evil woman put poison in the Holy Imam's (A) drinking water the Holy Imam (A) departed from this world.


2.Hazrat Hussain bin Ali RA
Imam Hussain Ibn Ali (AS) the third Imam.Second son of Fatima (SA) and Ali (AS) Hussain (AS) was born on 3rd Shabaan, 4th year of Hijri (10.1.626 AD). He was the grandchild of Prophet SAWW. The Prophet SAWW said God will create a nation who will mourn Hussain till the Day of Judgement. He was martyred with his companions by the army of Yazid in the month of Muharram 61 A.H. His tomb is in Karbala, a town of Iraq.The Prophet SAWW said Hassan (as) is from me and I am from Hossein (as), Allah befriends those who befriend Hossein (PBUH) and He is the enemy of those who bear enmity to him.


3.Hazrat Zainab Binte Ali RA
Although her husband Hazrat Abdullah bin Jafar was a man of means, she lived a modest life, not a life of luxury. She and her husband were charitable to the needy people. Sayyeda Zainab (a.s), the daughter of Imam Ali (a.s) and Sayyeda Fatima (a.s.), was an exemplary woman of great ability, intelligence, knowledge, insight, courage and perseverance. She performed her divine duties to the best of her ability. After the martyrdom of her brother and her two sonsat Karbala, she said: "O my Lord! Accept our humble sacrifice to You." Grand children of Prophet SAWW

Wives of Prophet SAWW

1. Hazrat Khudija RA

This noble lady belonged to the Quraish tribe. She is also known as "Khatijatul Kubra" or "Khadijah the Great."

Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) married her when he was 25 years old and she was 40 years old. She was a very devoted wife, companion and councillor, ever ready to stand by Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) in all trials and tribulations. She proved to be an immense support and help to the Cause of Islam. She passed away at the age of 65 years on the 11th of Ramadaan - 10 years after the first revelation. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) has said about her: "The noblest women of the world are Sayyadah Mariam (alaihis salaam) and Sayyadah Khadijah (radi Allahu anha)." (Bukhari Shareef)

2. Hazrat Sauda

Sayyadah Sa'uda (radi Allahu anha) was a widow and the daughter of Sayyadah Zama (radi Allahu anhu). She married Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) after Sayyadah Khadijah (radi Allahu anha) had passed away. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) was then 55 years old.

She was generous, affectionate and kind. The reason for his marriage was that he needed someone to care for his children so that he could concentrate on the heavy responsibilities of Prophethood. Sayyadah Aisha Siddique (radi Allahu anha) has said about her: "It is only Sa'uda, on seeing whom, I wish my soul lived in her body." Sayyadah Sa'uda (radi Allahu anha) passed away in 55 A.H

3. Hazrat Ayesha

She was the daughter of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (radi Allahu anhu) and was unmarried. In the 10th year of the mission, Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) married her. Since she was very young at the time of her marriage, she only began to live with him in Madinatul Munawwarah in 2 A.H. He married Sayyadah Aisha Siddique (radi Allahu anha) in order to strengthen the ties of friendship with Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (radi Allahu anhu), his closest friend and also so that she could teach other women.

Sayyadah Aisha (radi Allahu anha) led a very simple life without comfort and luxury. She dressed very simple. She served Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) with utmost devotion and he loved her very much. She led a very pious life.

When Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) passed away, she was 25 years old. Thereafter, she lived for another 48 years and saw the rule of all the four Khulafaa.

She is remembered for her intelligence, intuition, her knowledge of Hadith and principles of religion, secrets of Islamic knowledge, Arabic literature, piety and Islamic Fiqh. She became a great Madani (person of Madinatul Munawwarah) scholar and knew several thousand Ahadith by heart. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) himself used to teach her and answer her questions. She used to also teach other women. A great Scholar, Imam Zahri (radi Allahu anhu), has said about her: "Sayyadah Aisha (radi Allahu anha's) knowledge will surpass the knowledge of all the males and Mothers of the Faithful put together."

4. Hazrat Hafsa

She was the daughter of Sayyiduna Umar (radi Allahu anhu) and was a widow. In 2 or 3 A.H. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) married her. He also gave his own daughter, Sayyadah Umm Kulthum (radi Allahu anha), in marriage to Sayyiduna 'Uthman (radi Allahu anhu).

She was a very learned person and spent most of her time in reading and writing. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) had personally taught her with the result that she was an authority on Islamic knowledge. She was also given the original hand-written copy of the Holy Quran to keep. She was very pious and saintly. She passed away in the month of Shabaan 45 A.H.

5. Hazrat Zainab

She was the daughter of Khuzaimah. She was a widow and was poverty stricken. Moved by her piety and self-sacrifice, Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) married her in 3 A.H. Sayyadah Zaynab (radi Allahu anha) was a very kind-hearted lady and ever ready to help the poor and destitute. She would spend all her income on charity and was called"Ummul Masaakin" or "Mother of the Poor." She passed away within three months of her marriage and was buried in Jannatul Baqi.

6. Hazrat Umme Salma

She was the daughter of Abu Ummayyah Sohail. When her husband passed away she was left with four children and had no means of maintenance. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam), now 57 years old, married her in the month of Shawwal in 4 A.H.

She was very beautiful and used to live a very pious life. She did all kinds of good works. She was very learned and had a good knowledge of Hadith. She was able to teach others on Islamic matters. She read the Holy Quran in the same style as Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam). She was almost as learned as Sayyadah Aisha (radi Allahu anha). She outlived all the Ummahaatul Mu'mineen and passed away at the age of 84 years in 63 A.H.

7. Hazrat Zainab

She was the daughter of Jahsh bin Rabah and married Sayyiduna Zaid bin Harith (radi Allahu anhu), the adopted son of Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam). After her divorce, she married Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) in 5 A.H., when he was 58 years old.

Her marriage to Sayyiduna Zaid (radi Allahu anhu) was a lesson to all not to distinguish between a free person and a slave in social matters. She was very generous to the poor people of Madinatul Munawwarah. She passed away at the age of 53 years in 20 A.H. and lies buried in Jannatul Baqi. When she passed away, Sayyadah Aisha (radi Allahu anha) said about her: "Alas, the pious respected lady is no more and has left the orphans and widows broken-hearted."

8. Hazrat Jawaria
She was the daughter of Harith and was a widow. She was a captive of war and set free by Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) who married her in 5 A.H. As a result of her marriage, the prisoners which belonged to her tribe were set free. This made many accept Islam.

Sayyadah Juwairiyah (radi Allahu anha) was a highly self-respecting person. She was very religious-minded and spent most of her time in Salaah. She was also very learned. She passed away at the age of 65 years in 56 A.H. and lies buried in Jannatul Baqi.

9. Hazrat Umme Habiba

She was the daughter of Sayyiduna Abu Sufyaan (radi Allahu anhu) and a widow. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) married her when she was 36-37 years old in 6-7 A.H. This marriage also resulted in Sayyiduna Khalid bin Walid (radi Allahu anhu) accepting Islam.

She was a dedicated wife and feared Almighty Allah much. She had much regard for the poor, down-trodden and destitute and prayed a lot for the Muslims. She passed away at the age of 73 in 44 A.H.

10. Hazrat Safhiya

She was a Jewess and taken captive during the Battle of Khaibar. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) married her in 7 A.H. This made a great impact on the Jews, with the result that many accepted Islam.

She was very dignified in her behaviour, patient and polite. She was very much attached to Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) and he had great regards for her. She was also very generous and kind-hearted. She was also very learned. She passed away at the age of 50 and is buried in Jannatul Baqi.

11. Hazrat Maymuna

She was a widow. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) married her in the month of Shawwal when she was 51 years old. Her marriage also drew many towards Islam. She was very pious and humble and fond of advising Muslim women and freeing slaves. She was also very learned. She passed away in 51 A.H.

12. Hazrat Maria
She was given to Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) as a gift by the Christian King of Egypt. She accepted Islam and was very pious. Her marriage also improved the relationship with the Egyptians. She passed away 5 years after her son passed away and is buried in Jannatul Baqi.

She born a son, Sayyiduna Ibrahim (radi Allahu anhu), who passed away in infancy.

13. Hazrat Rayhana
She was among those enslaved after the defeat of the Banu Quraza tribe.

Children of Prophet PBUH

Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) had children from only two of his wives. They were Sayyadah Khadijah (radi Allahu anha) and Sayyadah Maria Qibtiya (radi Allahu anha).

1.Sayyiduna Qasim (radi Allahu anhu):

He was the eldest son. Hazrat Qasim RA was born from Hazrat Khadija RA and died in childhood.

2.Sayyiduna Abdullah (radi Allahu anhu):

He was born during the period of Prophethood and was called "Tayyab" and "Taahir." He also passed away in infancy. Hazrat Abdullah RA *was also born from Hazrat Khadija RA.

3.Sayyadah Fathima (radi Allahu anhu):

She was the youngest daughter of Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam). She married Sayyiduna Ali (radi Allahu anhu). They had 3 sons and 2 daughters. Sayyiduna Imam Hassan, Sayyiduna Imam Hussain, Sayyiduna Mohsin, Sayyadah Umme Kulthum and Sayyadah Zainab (radi Allahu anhumul ajma'in). She passed away a few months after Sayyiduna Rasulullah (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) left this world. She is considered to be "Sayyidatun Nisaa min Ahlil Jannah" or "Leader of the Women of Paradise."Her mother is Hazrat Khudija RA.


4.Sayyiduna Ibrahim (radi Allahu anhu)

He passed away in infancy. Her mother Is Hazrat Maria RA.

The names of the step children of Prophet PBUH are:-
1.Hazrat Zainab
2.Hazrat Ruqayyah
3.Hazrat Umme Kalsoom

Story of the valley of Shaib Abi Talib

As a great number of people were accepting Islam and left worshiping idols the people of Makah who were non Muslims decided to kill Prophet SAWW .to save his life his uncle Hazrat Abi Talib left him, his wife Hazrat Khudija and his companions in a valley of sahib abi talib. it was decided by the people of Makah that Muslims will not be allow to marry in the valley nor they can have any trade with outside people .and they were not allowed to meet any person outside the valley .they remained there for 3 years by eating just leaves of plants. But according to the revelation of Allah Prophet SAWW told the people that the contract paper on which these conditions were written is eaten by white ants except those parts of paper where Allah was written. he also asked them that if his words came true they should set Muslims free from the valley. the words of Prophet SAWW proved true and they left Prophet SAWW and his companions.


Story of Karbala
The Battle of Karbala took place on 10 Muharam i.e. (10 Oct, 680) in Karbala. First group was a small group of relatives and companions of Mohammad’s (SAWW) grandson Hazrat Husain (R.A). Second group was yazid’s group of large military force and Umayyad Caliph. 10 day period is held every year in muharram by sunni and shia, and called Ashura.If we see the political background of battle of Karbala, we can see it is started from the assassination of Hazrat Usman (R.A) and rebels occupied city of Madina. Then Hazrat Ali ibn Abu Talib was elected as the fourth Caliph.

Mawiya 1 died on Rajab 22, 60 AH (680 CE). In violation of Islamic tradition and his own written agreement with Hazrat Hassan (R.A) Muawiya 1 appointed his son yazid as his successor. Husain departed Medina on Rajab 28, 60 AH (680 CE), two days after Walid’s attempt to force him to submit to Yazid I’s rule. He stayed in Mecca from the beginnings of the Sha’ban and all of Ramadan, Shawl, as well as Dhu al- Qidah .It is mainly during his stay in Mecca that he received many letters from Kufa assuring him their support and asking him to come over there and guide them. He answered their calls and sent Muslim ibn Aqeel, his cousin, to Kufa as his representative in an attempt to consider the exact situation and public opinion.Husain and his followers are two days away from Kufa and yazid intercepted them with his 1000 men army. Army led by hurr ibn riahy. On 10 muharma we also called it Ashura, Husain completed his morning prayers. On the other hand Husain companions were 32 horsemen and 40 infantrymen. Husain rode his horse Zuljinah. Hazrat Abaas went to the river to get water for Hussain's 4 year old daughter Sakina. He filled the water bag. On returning back the rivals On his way back, he was struck from behind, and one of his arms was amputated. Then, he was struck from behind again, amputating his other arm. Abbas was now carrying the water-bag in his mouth. The army of Yazid Ibn Mawiya started shooting arrows at him. One arrow hit the bag and water poured out of it. At that moment, Abbas lost all hope and got martyr. Husain fought with the army till when a person from yazid’s army hit him with arrow and hit his sword on imam Husain head. Then shimr ibn dhilijawshan dismounted his horse and cut Hazrat Husain’s throat with his sword.

Umar ibn saad sent His head to ibn ziyad and ordered him to send to Kufa. Ibn saad remained in Karbala till the next noon. People from Banu Asad tribe buried Hazrat Hussain and his companions. Sham e ghareebaan is the night of 9th muharram in which Hazrat Husain RA allowed his companions(72 Muslims belonging to the tribe of Quraish ) to leave him if they are afraid of dying by taking advantage of the darkness of night .but nobody had left him. the governor of sham yazid was a cruel ruler who used drink wine and had illicit sexes with women .moreover he used to kill people and wanted to add some principles in the Islamic laws which were against the teachings of Holy Quran and Prophet SAWW. Except ladies from the family of Holy Prophet SAWW and Hazrat Zainulaabadeen the son of Hazrat Hussain every one including Hazrat Hussain and his companions got martyr because they were 72 in number where as the enemies were in thousands in number. But hazrat hussain protected Islam from such a cruel ruler . These ladies and hazrat zainulaabadeen spread the teachings of Islam to other people of the world.

Major signs before the Day of Judgment

The biggest sign before the day of judgment is that people will left differentiating between evil and good deeds .they will live as they please without any fear and love for Allah .According to a Hadith the dooms day will not come until Arabs will be rule by a man whose name will be similar to the name of prophet SAWW means –Imam Mahdi. another sign is that the lunar and solar both ellipses will occur in the month of Ramazan .before the arrival of imam at the place of mina in the month of zhul kiddahmany tribes will fight with each other and pilgrims will be enforced to obey people. At river Euphrate a mountain of gold will appear. To get gold out of 100 every 90 men will killed and other will be injured badly. Imam and his companions will first fight with the tribe of kalbah and will win. Then Muslims will fight against Christians. Both will fight until evening and will returned back to their respective camps. The same situation will run for 3 days. On 4th day a very severe war will be fought and even the flying birds will be killed. Muslims will win in this battle too. A man will come and will tell the 100 Muslim men that dajjal has been appeared.10 or 40 Muslim horse men will be sent who will be the best horsemen of the world. Then a “Great War” will take place. The cause of the war will be Christian however Muslims will fight along with Christians against a third group. Muslims and Christian will win however Christian will say to Muslims that they won because of the blessing of their cross (the symbol of Christianity). Now Muslims will fight with Christians without any weapons and will just say THERE IS NO GOD BUT ALLAH AND ALLAH IS THE GRAETEST for three times and will win. When Muslims were collecting booty dajjal will arrive. Between the Great War and the conquest of istanbol by Muslims there will be 6 years and dajjal will come at 7th year. Imam will attain a high level and position in the world .because of his arrival peace and happiness will prevail everywhere. He will fight with dajjal in the 8th year. And will die on 9th year .the literal meaning of dajjal is anti-Christ and general meaning is one eyed evil. The general meaning of Christianity is a religion in which people follow bible whereas the literal meaning if Christianity is spiritual purification. so dajjal is a man or system against spiritual purification .dajjal will have a mountain of bread but he will give it to only those who will follow him leaving the principles of life given by Allah.dajjal will try to enter holy places like Makah, Medina, masjid e aqsa and masjid e toor but will fail because the angels of Allah will defend these places .the hypocrites will be forced to get out of medina. Earth quake will take place in medina for thrice. Imam had already prepared an army in medina .along with this army Prophet Eesa will go and will finish Dajjal. It must be kept in mind that some companions of dajjal are being interchanging the signs of prophet eesa and dajjal. The companions of dajjal are preparing our world for him. These companions include Jews, liberal women and some hypocrites .everybody will start believing on the religion Islam. prophet will kill every pig .there will be worldly and spiritual happiness .yajooj and majooj will came out from the wall built by Alexander the great but they will die by the prayer of prophet as they will eat everything and put the world into trouble .then after many years Muslims will again left the right path. then a severe land sliding will take place in east ,west ,gulf and in peninsula .then a very severe smoke will spread all over the world for 40 days. and then sun will raise from west and after this the doors of forgiveness will be close forever. then an animal will arrive who will identify who is evil and who is the believer .then a fire will came who will arrange people in three ways one will be those who had fear of Allah and wanted paradise .second will be those whom fire will made to ride 2 or 3 or 10 per camel. Third will be those with whom the fire will remain every time in day , night and evening.

Ilhami kutab

All the four holy books i.e Taurat , Zaboor, Anjeel and Quran which were revealed on prophets Hazrat Daud ,hazrat musa, hazrat eesa and hazrat Muhammad SAWW respectively are known as ilhami kutab.

Arkan e islam

They are five in number and must be fulfill by every muslim .they are toheed , salat , saum, zakat and hajj.

Toheed

It means to belief in the oneness of Allah and to belief that he is the creator and owner of this universe.

Salat or Prayer or Namaz

Prayer must be offer 5 times a day. they are fajar in which, zuhar, asar ,maghrib and isha .The methods of offering these is explain on page number 21 to 26.

Zakat or Charity

Every year a Muslim should give his 2.5% of money or thing from the collection he has saved for the whole year to the poor and downtrodden to make ever body satisfy in society and to purify the society from diseases and poorness.

Saum or Fasting or Roza

In the whole month or ramazan from the time of fajr prayer upto the time ofmaghrib prayer a muslim should not eat nor drink anything .he/she should not approach his life partner(soulmate) sexually. he should not do any evil deed .and he just have to focus on adoration and good deeds.

Hajj or Pilgrimage

It is the duty of every Muslim to perform pilgrimage of the house of Allah in Makkah if he has power and potentiality .pilgrimage is performed in the month of zhul hijjah .for this Muslims wear special sort of dress called ahraam .there are three types of ahraam one is qiraan in which hajj and umra both must be performed, second is tamatu in which after performing hajj we can perform umra after some break and third is ifraad in which only hajj is to be perform. there are four types of tawaaf .tawaaf e qadoom,tawaaf e ifaada,tawaaf e wida and tawaaf e tataw.after performing one tawaaf we must drink zam zam ( holy and special water).then we have to take 7 walks between safa and marwa . 8th zhul hijjah is spent in mina. 9th zhul hijjah we go to arfaat and offer combine prayer of zuhar and asar. then we go to muzdalfa and offer combine prayer of maghrib and isha there .on 10th zhul hijjah we go to Makah and perform tawaaf e qadoom and then go to mina where we cut our hair and sacrifice animal. now we can wear our casual dress .then again we go to Makah and perform tawaaf e ifaada and after this we can approach our wife/husband sexually .there are 3 satan (shataan) known as jumraat on whom we have to throw 72 pebbles .on 10th we have to throw 7 pebbles .on 11th we have to throw 21 pebbles. on 12th we have to throw 21 pebbles. on 13th we have to throw 12 pebbles. On 12th and 13th we stay at mina and on 13th we go to Makah and perform tawaaf e wida. And thus on13th our hajj is completed.

The Great Creator-Allah the Exalted

Allah has created all living and non living objects .He is alive .He is the owner of this universe .He is the owner, creator, preserver of this earth and all the seven skies and the things between them. He is the most upgrade in conduct. He does not eat nor sleep. He has neither father nor children. He is the supreme. Allah , Rab , Khuda and God are His personal names. He is not a material object instead He is the Energy and Light (noor) of this universe. Everything in the universe obeys his laws. He is Almighty, All-powerful and Ever Existing. he is present everywhere. We can’t see Him nor talk to Him but we can get close to Him by meditation, prayer, and through spirituality and by performing good deeds .His love for us is more than 70 times greater than the love of a mother for her child. Mutaqeen (those who have his fear) love Him and obeys his laws according to Islam -His chosen religion. According to QuranAllah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The similitude of His Light is as a niche wherein is a lamp. Thelamp is in a chandelier (of glass). The chandelier is as it were a star glittering like a pearl; it is lighted from theblessed olive tree which is neither of east nor of west, it is near that its oil may flare up even though the firetouches it not. The Light is upon the Light. Allah guides to His Light whomsoever He will and Allah narratesexamples for the people. And Allah knows all things.


Solutions of difficulties faced by Muslims now a days

We are facing different problems because of our own selves .we should obey the laws and principals of our great and perfect religion Islam. we should love our family and friends .we should care about the poor and the downtrodden .we should not just think for our own selves .we should good grades .we must focusing on this world less as compare to here after ..although we are facing different sorts of problems but we should not lose willpower .we must remain relax and calm .we should work harder to reach such a high and virtuous position that the people of other nations (religion) start desiring to become Muslim to gain such respect ,education ,pleasing manners ,latest technology ,brilliant discoveries, best culture and as devotee to religion as Muslims .but we are just become consuming nation instead of become a producing nation .we used to waste our all time in watching TV ,using face book ,twitter and you tube etc on internet . We should use latest things but according to our needs and in limits we are just studying the books of others .we are not trying to give our thoughts and discoveries and inventions .we should try to fulfill our duty that “The quest for knowledge is the duty of every Muslim (man and woman)” (Hadith).today parents should pay attention on their children to make them good Muslim as well as good citizens & children should take care for their parents .we should not forget that a Muslim is aBrother of every other Muslim . Our religion is only Islam .we does not belong to a “global village” nor belong to a “global religion” but we all Muslims belong to Millet e Islamia. We have our own identity. But we not adopt sins such as stealing, backbiting, insulting other people, wasting money for fashion etc. We should admit thanks to Allah and those who help us .we must have tolerance .all these are the solutions of today’s difficulties. We should try to lower our needs and try to increase job opportunities. All Muslim rulers should try to provide job , health ,education ,and food to their people. We should increase our defense industries, electronic industries as well as other important industries. We should increase our exports .we should have highly equipped machinery. we should belief on every Prophet and love and obey every Prophet equally .all Muslim states should get united to have a upgrade position to make Islamic laws rule all over the world which promote equality ,justice and peace .we have not created to obey evils but to guide them how to have a fruitful life here and here after .every person who belief on Allah , all prophets ,all holy books ,angels ,on the day of judgment and do good deeds is a Muslim .we should adopt purity ,sincerity, spirituality ,fear and love for God ,good deeds and content in good and bad circumstances .We should try to fulfill the Rights of Allah and the Rights of People and must perform all Arkaan -e-Islam .this is the best way of ibadat (adoration).because the word ibadat is derived from word abad which means slave .so slavery of Allah or submission to the will of Allah or obedience of His laws is adoration.




Islamic months

These months are based according to moon.the are 12 in number.

· Muharram

. Safar

· Rabi ul awal

· Rabi us sani

· Jama di ul awal

· Jama di us sani

· Rajab

· Shaban

· Ramazan

· Shawaal

· Dhul kidah

· Dhul hijjah

Islamic occasions

Juma tul wida

Although every day of Ramazan is of great importance but last Friday of this month is celebrated by performing a great zeal of adoration

Shab e qadar

This is the night in which holy Quran started revealing on Prophet SAWW through angel Gabriel.we can find this night in the last 5 odd nights of ramzan by praying, meditation .usually it is celebrated on 27th ramzan but it is not must that 27th is the due date of shab e qadar for every year .we should perform extra adoration on every special day or night according to Shariah.

Shab e mairaj

It is the night of 27th rajab. it is celebrated in the memory of the time when Prophet SAWW visit all the seven skies and met other prophets by riding on boraak and came back on the same nigh just one year before his exodus from Mecca to Medina. The Prophet PBUH accompanied by Angel Gabriel was taken for Night Journey-(ISRA) from Mecca to Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. There he led a congregation of the souls of all the earlier Prophets PBUHThen accompanied by Angel Gabriel he had the Ascension-(MERAJ) to Heavens. In the heavens he met again with the Prophets PBUT individually. Then he was taken to see the Paradise and the Hell. After seeing several important divine Signs (Ayaat) he was led by Gabriel to the Sid’rah (The Berry Tree). Gabriel stopped there. The ProphetPBUH proceeded from there to the Divine Proximity. The ProphetPBUH had the Vision of God, Lord of the Universe. Five obligatory prayers were ordained by the way of Thanksgiving. The ProphetPBUH was brought back to the earth and to his own place before the Dawn prayers in the same night.

Shab e inaam

It is also called lilatul jaiza.it is the night before eid ul azha and eid ul fitr. one should perform adoration in this night to please Allah and to gain virtuous of paradise



Shab e baraat

It is the night of 15 shabaan .in this night Allah decides all the circumstances to be faced by every individual .all the things related to whole next year like food, life or death etc.

Eid milaad un Nabi SAWW

It is the 12th of rabiulawal .this day is celebrated because it is the birth day of Prophet Muhammad SAWW

Eid ul ghadeer

It is celebrated on 18th zhul hajjah in the memory that Prophet SAWW selected Hazrat Ali RA as his successor

Eid ul azha

It is celebrated on 10th zhulhajjah by sacrificing animal having four legs

Eid ul fitr

It is celebrated on 1st shawaal with great enthusiasm as a reward from Allah on fasting in the month of Ramazan

Last address of Holy Prophet SAWW or Khudba hajjatul Wida

The Holy Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam)
The Holy Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) said, “O people, listen to my words carefully.
“O people, just as you regard this month, this day this city as sacred, so regard the life and property of every Muslim as a sacred trust. Remember that you will appear before Allah and answer for your actions.
“Return the things kept with you as a trust (Amanah) to their rightful owners. All dues of interest shall stand cancelled and you will have only your capital back, Allah has forbidden interest, and I cancel the debts of interest payable to my uncle, Abbas ibn Abdul Muttalib.
“O People, your wives have a certain right over you and you have a certain right over them. Treat them well and be kind to them., for they are your partners and committed helpers.
“Beware of Shaytaan, he is desperate to direct you away from the worship of Allah, so beware of him in the matters of religion.
“O People, Listen carefully, all believers are brothers. You are not allowed to take the things belonging to another Muslim unless he gives it to you willingly.
“O People, none is higher than another unless he is higher in the obedience to Allah. No Arab is superior to a non-Arab except in piety.
“O People, reflect on my words. I leave behind two things, the Holy Quraan and my Example, and if you follow these two you will not go astray.
“Listen to me carefully! Worship Allah and offer Salaah, observe Saum (fasting) in the month of Ramadaan and pay Zakaah.
“O People be mindful of those who work under you. Feed and clothe them as you feed and cloth yourself.
“O People, no prophet or messenger will come after me and no new faith will emerge.
“All those who listen to me will pass on my words to others, and those to others again.
“Have I conveyed the Message of Allah to you, O! People?”
The Sahaba answered in one voice, “Yes, you have. Allah is the Witness.”
The Holy Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) then said, “O! Allah, You are my Witness.”
As the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) finished his sermon, Allah Almighty revealed the following last verse of the Holy Quraan.
“Today, I have perfected your religion for you, completed my favour upon you and have chosen Islam as the way of your life.” (Quraan - Al Maidah -Ch 5 Verse 3)
The Holy Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) immediately recited this verse to all those present. After completing the other rituals of Hajj he returned to Madinah.

Stories of Prophets

We should believe on every prophet as Prophet SAWW himself told us that “All prophets had built a good building of Islam just a last brick had left and I am that brick”.

Prophet Adam AS

When Allah told angels that He will create man on Earth they asked why you will create a creature that will spread bloodshed whereas we admit your praise. Allah told them that he knows what they don’t know. When Prophet Adam was created Allah told him the names of everything and asked angels to tell their names .angels replied that they don’t know. Now Allah asked prophet to tell them the names then Allah ordered angels to pay sajda (bow their heads and touch the earth) to Prophet. Every angel obeyed except iblees as he said that I am better than a man I am made of fire whereas he is made of earth .Allah ordered iblees to go out of the paradise forever. iblees became Satan. He said to Allah that he will motivate every man to choose wrong path except those who will be your true believers. Prophet had everything. Still he used to remain serious. Allah created hawa from prophet’s body as prophet’s wife. Allah allowed them to eat and drink whatever they want but forbade going near to a certain tree but satan told a lie to hawa that if they eat the fruit of that tree they will get a everlasting life. Hawa lured Prophet to eat that fruit. After eating that fruit their clothes removed. They both were also turned out from paradise. Prophet begged Allah for forgiveness many years. At last Allah granted his forgiveness. Prophet was blessed with many children. at that time it was allow for sister and brother to marry eachother. The girl that born at night used to married with the boy of daytime, and the girl that born at daytime used to marry with the boy that born at night. However the son of Prophet namely kabeel killed his brother habeel as he wanted to marry the wife of habeel. Then Allah blessed Prophet with shees who was also a Prophet

Prophet Shees AS

He was very beautiful and abstinent. He spent most of his time in adoration and meditation. One day his brothers decided that they will not give grain to Shees as he did not work with us. But when he told them that Allah has made him Prophet they at once believed on him. noosh was his son. Kaltan was his grandson. The son of kaltan was mahlil. When mahlil died his sons became sad but Satan came and told them to make his statue to overcome their sadness. Slowly and steadily people started to worship idols.



Prophet Idrees AS

He spent most of his time in adoration. One day he asked angel izraeel to seizure his soul so that when he regain his life he will focus more on adoration. After this he asked angel to show him hell so that by his fear he can focus more on adoration. After this he asked angel to show him paradise so that by seeing him he will become happy and will concentrate more on adoration. After this Allah sent prophet on 6th sky where he set to adoration

Prophet Nooh AS

He was sent to give his nation a counsel that instead of idols they should worship One Allah. But except few persons no one believes on him including his wife and one son. Allah asked Prophet to ride on a ship with his companions. Then Allah his storm of wind and rain on all disbelievers and they all died except believers

Prophet Hood AS

His nation was very proud. They were 200 to 400 yard high. On 70 people from 70 tribes believed on him. Due to their sins famine took place in the state. Although they were non believers still their king went to Makah for praying for rain. Allah showed him 3 sorts of clouds. He selected the black one. Allah sent storm of wind on them. But they hid themselves in a place where mountains were situated at 3 sides. Now the black cloud reached in the state and instead of giving rain it gave air and sound and all non believers died. One day Satan came to the children of Prophet and asked him that who is you god they said Allah he asked them to as they cannot see Allah so they should make a statue who will be their witness of adoration. Slowly and steadily people became idolaters.



Prophet Ibrahim AS

There was a king namrood whom an astrologer told that a boy will born from whom your royalty will decline. Namrood ordered his people to kill their baby boys. But mother of Prophet Ibrahim did not kill him instead she left him in a cave. Allah gave prophet food by prophet’s fingers like milk and honey. One day prophet asked his mother who is my god? She replied “I”. he asked who is your god? Se said your father Azar. He asked who his god is. She said “king namrood” he asked who the god of king is? She said “stars”. He asked who the god of stars is. Now mother had no answer and she forbade him to ask such questions. One day prophet saw stars he thought they are my god. Then they disappeared. He said I don’t like disappearing things. Then he saw moon it also disappeared. At daytime he saw sun he thought it is bigger it must be my god but it also disappeared. Now he realized that my god (Allah) is the greatest and creator of all 7 skies and the Earth. Then he started preaching the oneness of God to people. Some people put believe on him. Now namrood sent him into fire but by the will of Allah fire became cold. Now namrood ordered prophet and his followers to leave the state. While migrating prophet married with a daughter of a king of another state. She was Sara. By the belly of sara prophet blessed with Prophet ishaq. By the belly of hajrah – a slave girl Prophet blessed with Prophet Ismail. Prophet left prophet ismail and hajrah in Makah. After many years prophet and his son prophet ismail built kabah. By the will of Allah prophet slaughtered 4 types of bird s and mixed their body parts and left these at different places and when he called their names they came back. And so Allah showed him how he will make us alive again after the death to give account of our deeds and to get everlasting home either hell or paradise. Namrood told prophet that he has prepared a large army to fight with Allah. Allah sent mosquitoes on his army and namrood and his army died. Prophet ismail had 12 sons. Prophet ishaq had 2 sons prophet ees and prophet yaqoob.

Prophet Saleh AS

He was sent to the nation of samood. He asked them to worship one Allah. But they asked him that they will believe him if his god creates such and such a she camel. According to their conditions a large she camel born from a stone who at once gave birth to a child. But they refused to become muslim and said that it was not a miracle but magic. Then one day two men killed the she-camel on the behalf of their lovers who were rich and their cattle were becoming lean thin because they afraid from the she-camel and refused to drink water from the nearby river. Allah sent anguish on them.

Prophet Loot AS

He used to forbid his nation from homosexuality but they refused and so Allah sent anguish on them.

Prophet Yousuf AS

He was the son of prophet yaqoob and according to Quran he is the most handsome man of the world. As he was loved more by his father than his step brother they started to jealous with him and one day threw him into a well. A caravan took him from the well and sold him to a minister Aziz. The wife of aziz,zulakha started loving him and one day tried him to incline him towards herself but he refused. Zulakha told that prophet had tried to misuse her. King sent him to prison. One day a man told to king that prophet has ability to give the meaning of dreams and he will surely help you. Prophet came and told the meaning of the dream of the prophet. The king greatly pleased with him and entrusted him with the important tasks of the state. One day his brothers came to the court of king. Prophet realized that they were his brothers. He called his full- brother and told him the whole story and gave his shirt also. When prophet’s brothers reached their home his full brother gave shirt to father who when touched the shirt with his eyes his sight restored at once. They realized that this man is surely our brother. All brothers and father went to meet him and brothers begged his pardon too. Prophet forgave his brothers’ mistake.

Prophet Ayub AS

He was the son of Prophet Ees. He spent most of his time in adoration and admitting thanks to Allah. One day Satan said that he used to do all this because he is fairly well off. Allah knew that this was not the reason but to prove his loyalty he took away his cattle, sons and health. But he remained committed to his good deeds. Then Allah returned him back all the things that he had given him before.



Prophet Shoaib AS

His nation was cruel. They used to sell things at high price and gave short measures. Moreover they did not used to tell people defects present in their goods. Prophet forbade them many times but they refused. Allah sent anguish on them and they all died.



Prophet Musa AS

An astrologer told king firoon that a boy will born in the tribe of bani israeel from whom your royalty while decline. Firoon ordered bani israeel to kill their baby boys but the mother of prophet Musa put him into a basket and left the basket on the river. The wife of firoon, Aasia when saw a child in the basket she immediately took him as she had no child of her own. She reared him in her palace. When prophet grew up he saw a fire. When he got closed to it Allah told him that it is Me your lord and so there he got apostleship. Now he started to preach the oneness of God. firoon sent him into fire. But by the will of Allah it became cold for the prophet. Now firoon called magicians to his palace who made snakes artificially by their magic. But when Prophet threw his stick (asaa) it became a large serpent who ate all the snakes. Now magicians believed on the apostleship of prophet but firoon kill many magicians and persecuted others badly. Prophet asked firoon to allow them to go with him as he persecute them but firoon did not agreed. But by the will of Allah prophet asked bani israeel to come with him. the caravan of firoon chased them. By the will of Allah a river divided into 2 halves giving a safe path for Prophet and bani israeel but when firoon and his caravan stepped into the path the river rejoined once again and so firoon and his caravan died. Allah sent man wa salwa daily as food for bani israeel but they said that they can’t survive with one sort of food instead they want things grow from earth. Now Allah ordered them to enter another city to take things which they want but before entering bow your heads to touch earth and say Anzarna however they changed the words. They were extremely mischievous. One day they said that they want to see Allah so that they become believers. Allah sent thunder blot on them and the mountain of toor burnt and they all died. Allah forgave them once again and made them alive once again. people said that Prophet Musa is being suffering from a disease that’s why he covered his body carefully as this was not the reason therefore one day when he was taking bath the stone on which he had left his clothes ran down and reached at the place where some men were sitting they saw that his body is completely pure and clean. Thus Allah discharged his Prophet from the lie of people. To control bani israeel prophet Musa prayed for his brother Haroon and so he also became Prophet. When Prophet musa went outside the city for 40 day they made a calf as their lord and started worshipping it. thus bani israeel used to do different sorts of sins. They killed many Prophets. Allah also used to sent different sorts of anguish on them but they remained committed to doing sins. As they like Prophet Haroon more than Prophet Musa so when Prophet Haroon died they said that Prophet Musa had killed him but Allah made Prophet Haroon alive once again who told people that my brothrer is not my murderer of myself. Allah revealed holy book Torat on prophet Musa.

Prophet Youshey AS

He was sent to bani israeel to guide them. Allah ordered Prophet to take bani israeel with himself for the city of balka. The king of balka gathered his army against Prophet. The king sent beautiful ladies in the army of Prophet however the army of prophet did not care about the ladies and remain committed to the right path. They fought bravely and got victory.prophet got victory from 21 more kings of different areas and remained committed to preaching the laws and orders of holy book Torat. It must be kept in mind that except Quran all holy books of Allah has been changed by people so we should recite, understand and act upon Holy Quran.



Prophet Hazkeel AS

E had ability to make death people alive. He is also known as Dhul Kfal. When he ordered bani israeel to fight a crusade in the path of Allah they refused. Allah sent anguish on them and they all died. Prophet prayed to Allah to make them alive once again. But even after getting a second chance they still refused to become believers and so Prophet migrated from there.

Prophet Ilyaas AS

He was also sent to bani israeel to forbade them from worshipping idol. The king of that time believed on him but soon he also turned away from the right path. Famine broke into their state because of their sins but they requested Prophet that they will become believers if they get rid of famine but even after getting rid of anguish they refused to believe. Prophet left him and made Al Yasa his successor. Soon Allah made alyasa his Prophet also

Prophet Khantalah

He was also sent to bani israeel to forbid them from worshipping idols. But they did not believe on him. Due to anguish many people died. Those who left still refuse to become Muslim. Allah took away all his blessings from them. Shamoail also preached the message of divinity to people. At that time there was a king Jaloot who used to persecute bani israeel. Allah made a poor man Taloot as the king of Bani israeel who was brave, powerful and full of knowledge to fight against jaloot. There was Prophet Daud in the army of taloot who only threw 3 stones on the army of jaloot that they all died by the will of Allah. Taloot greatly pleased with Prophet daud and married him with his daughter and entrusted him with half kingdom ship. As people started to love Prophet more than taloot so tallot became angry and tried to kill Prophet many times but failed. At last he gave full royalty to Prophet.

Prophet Daud AS

He was the descendant of Prophet Yaqoob. He was a king and sent to guide bani israeel. He was very strong and used to help the needy. He wanted to marry batshah and so he sent her husband in a severe war where he got martyr and so Prophet got married with her. Allah sent his 2 angels in the face of men. One of them said to Prophet that my companion has 99 goats and he wanted to get my one also. Prophet forbade the companion to do so. The companion replied that Prophet you had already 99 wives then why you married Batshah by sending her husband in a war. the 2 men disappeared. Prophet understood that they were angels who taught me a lesson. He then bowed his head on earth. Allah forgave him after 40 days. One day a farmer came to prophet and told him that the goats of shepherdhad destroyed his fields. Prophet ordered the shepherd to give his goats to the farmer forever but his son Prophet Sulman said that the farmer will give goats back to the shepherd after his fields restored up to this time he allowed him to use them and take their milk also. One day an old lady told Prophet daud that she worked hard and in return she is awarded with flour which daily air dispersed. Prophet called the air which came to him in the face of a man and told him that it did all this by the Will of Allah and had stuck all the flour with the hole of the ship otherwise ship may sink into the sea. When ship reached the harbor prophet distributed the half of goods to the lady and the other half to poors in the name of Allah. Acow used to ask an old lady and his son to slaughter itself. One day the son slaughtered it. When the owner of the cow came to know about the old lady and his son he went to the prophet daud and told him the whole story. Allah revealed to Prophet that the owner of the cow had killed the husband of the old lady. When prophet asked the owner did he kill her husband he replied “no” but his body parts replied “yes, prophet is saying the truth”. Then prophet told bani israeel that in the same manner our body parts will give the account of our deeds on dooms day. Allah revealed his holy book “Zaboor” on him.

Prophet Suleman AS

He was a king of men and demons and son of Prophet Daud and batsha. He had ability to understand the conservations of any creature. He had many palaces of gold and diamond. One day he asked Allah that today I will give lunch to all creatures. For this he prepared a lot of meals. A big fish came and ate all food in one bite and told him that it used to eat such 3 bites daily and Allah provided it. He wept and said that really Allah is the lord and preserver of all. One day the chief of aunts told prophet that his royalty is better than the royalty of prophet as in the royalty of prophet throne lifts him and his other people and demons on throne and then air lifts the throne whereas in my royalty there are no such difficulties. He also told the meaning of prophet’s name that “not to be in love with the world, death’s day is near”. Prophet had 300 wives as at that time it was allowed to marry with more than 4 wives but not now-a-days. He sent a letter to bilqees the queen of the city of saba to accept Islam and else ready for a crusade. She did not reply to the letter instead she sent gifts to him. Prophet returned the gifts back to her. She then sent her servants who asked him the most 3 difficult questions of the world. He replied them easily. She understood that he is really a prophet that’s why he answered that question and at once became muslim by accepting islam. Soon prophet married with her.one day prophet conquered a state of a non Muslim king and killed him. He married the daughter of that king also and allowed her to make a statue of her father to overcome her sorrow but she started worshipping that statue and became an idolater. One day a demon came to a slave-girl in the face of prophet and took his ring. Now no one allowed real prophet suleman to enter the palace as everyone thought demon as prophet suleman except one minister of prophet. Now prophet stated living with a fisherman and married her daughter. One day minister asked someone to recite Torat. By hearing the words of Allah the demon got frightened and left the palace and threw the ring into the river. A fish ate the ring. One day prophet slaughtered that fish and saw his ring. After wearing his ring he ordered to arrest the demon and killed her idolater wife. Now prophet ordered demons to built bait ul mukadas and died soon.

Prophet Ozair AS

Once a cruel king got superiority over bani israeel and destroyed bait-ul-mukaddas. He killed people. Prophet ozair asked Allah that now how this city will recolonise? Allah seized his soul and after 100 years made him alive once again. He got happy to see the city recolonised and bowed his head on earth.

Prophet Zakaria AS

He was the descendant of Prophet Daud. He blessed with prophet yahya at a very old age. Prophet yahya used to remain serious even when he was a child and afraid of hell. He sometimes wept also. Prophet zakaria was killed by bani israeel near a tree as they dislike the right path towards which prophet called them. One day when a lady decided to marry her daughter with her second husband prophet yahya forbade her to do so as it was wrong but they killed him too. Allah sent anguish on that lady and on her 2nd husband.

Prophet Jarjees AS

When prophet asked an idolater king to accept Islam he refused and sent him into fire but by the will of God Allah made the fire cooled for him. In order to kill him the king called the magicians but they failed too. One day a cow of an old lady deceased. Prophet threw his stick on it and it became alive once again. 4000 people believed on him. King asked him if your God is true than grow 4 trees from my chair but after the trees had grown the king said that it was a magic only. The wife of the king was also a believer. One day Allah sent anguish on them all people died and prophet got martyr

Prophet Shamoon AS

He was very brave and used to fight with 6000 soldiers of a non believer king alone and got victory every year. The servants of king told the wife of prophet that the king will marry her if she tied her husband with something. She tried many times but failed. One day she tied his hair with rope. Now the servants came and tore him into pieces. An angel came and by the will of Allah joined all his body parts. Prophet went and threw the fort of non believers into the river and forgave his wife by the will of Allah.



Prophet Younus AS

He used to forbade his nation from worshipping idol but they did not believed him. One day he left his people without the permission of Allah. Now by the will of Allah his ship sank into the river and he got eaten by a whail. When people saw change in the color of clouds they got from the anguish of Allah and stopped worshipping idol and became muslims. After some passage of time Allah forgave the prophet and sat him free from the stomach of the whail. Prophet got happy to see that everybody had become muslim.



Prophet Eesa AS

He was born from the belly of Maryam AS without father. He was abled to talk while he was an infant. He had a great knowledge of holy book Torat. Allah revealed holy book Injeel on him. He was sent to bani israeel to guide them but they did not believe him. He went to live with washer men (hawari) who put their belief on the hands of prophet. He then went to fisher men who asked for miracles even after watching miracles they refuse to believe on his apostleship. Prophet had many miracles. He could made a death person alive. He could give sightedness to a blind. He used to tell people whatever they had eaten or stored at homes. There was a cruel king who believed on his apostleship after seeing miracles and demanded to prophet to ask Allah to send food for us from the sky. At initial time it was allowed for all to eat from the food which Allah revealed from the sky on them. Then Allah ordered that only poor are allow to eat from that. Upon this they all again became non believers. Allah sent anguish on them. Other non believers turned prophet and his mother maryum AS out of bait ul mukaddas. They took shelter in the house of a man who one day became very conscious. When prophet asked the reason he said that our king used to eat lunch at the homes of his people. Today is my turn and I had nothing to present. Prophet prayed for him and Allah sent food for the king. When king had eaten the food he asked the man from where the food had came from as it was delicious and change from every time. The man replied that it came from our lord by the prayer of this gentle man (prophet). King requested prophet to pray for him that his son may alive once again. Prophet used to help different people of his time. One day non believers decided to hang him but Allah sent his twin person to hang and lift him up in the sky. He will come back to earth to kill dajal or to finish dajjalic system.

Prophet Muhammad SAWW

The last prophet, Muhammad SAWW was born on 12th Rabi ul awal in the year 571 AD he belonged to bani hashim a tribe of quraish in Makah. His family can be trace back to Prophet Ismail, the son of Prophet Ibrahim. His father Abdullah died 6 months before his birth. His mother amna died when he was 6 years old. Then his grandfather took the responsibility of pledge. But he also died soon then his uncle abu talib took his responsibility. He first married to khudija RA at the age of 25 years. He was humble, honest, truthful, brave and hospitable. He used to help poor needy. Allah revealed his last holy book Quran on him. He was the best conqueror, leader, geranial, chief, father, husband and son of the world. He was indeed a perfect personality. He always loves peace, prosperity and justice. He had best manners and ethics. He used to forgive his enemies. He is the teacher of humanity. He always preached the oneness of Allah. He was a practical person. He got apostleship at the age of 40 and died at the age of 63. His mausoleum is in Masjid e Nabwi SAWW (Medina).

Khulfa e Rashadeen

The 1st 4 caliphs of Islam are known as khulfa e rashadeen namely Hazrat Abu bakr ,Hazrat Umar, Hazrat Usman and Hazrat Ali RA

Panj tan paak

Hazrat Muhammad SAWW, Hazrat Fatima, Hazrat Ali, Hazrat Hassan, and Hazrat Husain are collectively known as panj tan paak (five holy persons).Major signs before the Day of Judgment




How to Perform Salah


Having cleansed yourself by Wudu, you may proceed to perform Salah. Wudu is a ritual cleansing. Before you begin your Salah, however, you must make sure that you have a clean body, a clean place to pray, and that you are wearing clothing free of impurities. The minimum clothing required during Salah is:
A. For males: Any clothing that covers from the naval to the knees. It is preferable to cover the shoulders.
B. For females: Any clothing that covers all of the body (including the head) except the face, hands, and according to Imam Abu-Hanifah the toes and a portion of the front of the feet.
The way to offer Salah is:
1. Stand upright facing the direction of Al-Ka'bah. This position is called Qiyaam and the direction is called Qiblah in Arabic. The Qiblah in North America is towards the east with a slight angle towards the north.
2. Make Niyyah (intention) in your heart for the prayer you want to pray.
3. Raise your hands to your ears and say:"Allahu Akbar.” This means: (Allah is the Greatest). This is called Takbiratul Ihram
4. Now place your right hand on top of your left hand on the chest and look downward to the place where your forehead will touch the ground in theSujood (prostration) and recite silently:
"Subhanaka allahumma wa bi hamdika wa tabara kasmuka wa ta'ala jadduka wa la ilaha ghairuka."
سبحانك اللهم و بحمدك، وتبارك اسمك، و تعالى جدك، ولا إله غيرك
This means: “O Allah, how perfect You are and praise be to You. Blessed is Your name, and exalted is Your majesty. There is no god but You.” [Only recite this supplication, Subhanaka, at the beginning of the firstRak'ah]
Then recite silently: "A'udhu billahi minash shaitanir rajim."
أعوذ بالله من الشيطان الرجيم
This is called Ta'awwudh, and it means: “I seek shelter in Allah from the rejected Satan.”
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
Then recite: "Bismillahir rahmanir rahim."
This is called Tasmiyah, and it means: “In the name of Allah, the most Gracious, the most Merciful.”
5. After this, recite Suratul Fatihah (the opening chapter) of the Noble Qur'an:
"Al hamdu lil lahi rabbil 'alamin. Arrahmanir rahim. Maliki yawmiddin. Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'in. Ihdinas siratal mustaqim. Siratal ladhina an'amta'alaihim, ghairil maghdubi'alaihim wa lad dhallin. (Amin)"
<< الحمد لله رب العالمين، الرحمن الرحيم، مالك يوم الدين، إياك نعبد
< وإياك نستعين، اهدنا الصراط المستقيم، صراط الذين أنعمت عليهم غير المغضوب عليهم ولأ الضا لين >
This means:
"All praises and thanks be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds, the most Gracious, the most Merciful; Master of the Day of Judgment. You alone we worship, from You alone we seek help. Guide us along the straight path - the path of those whom You favored, not of those who earned Your anger or went astray.”
You must recite Surat Al-Fatihah in each unit (Rak’ah) of the prayer, if you pray alone. However, if praying behind an Imam and he recites loudly, then it is not necessary for you to recite it.
6. Now recite any other passage from the Noble Qur'an.
For example: "Bismillahir rahmanir rahim
Qul hu wal lahu ahad, allahus samad, lam yalid wa lam yulad, wa lam ya kul lahu kufuwan ahad."
< بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم >
< قل هوا لله أحد،الله الصمد، لم يلد و لم يولد، و لم يكن له كفوا أحد >
This means:
“In the name of Allah, the most Gracious, the most Merciful. Say, He is Allah, the One. Allah is Eternal and Absolute. He begets not, nor was He begotten. And there is none co-equal unto Him.”
7. Now bow down saying: "Allahu Akbar" and place your hands on your knees and say silently:"Subhana Rabbiyal Adhim." This means: (How Perfect is my Lord, the Supreme) three times. This position is called Rukoo'. Keep your head in line with your back, and look downward to the place ofSujood. (See step 9)
8. Stand up from the bowing position saying:"Sami'Allahu liman hamidah" (Allah hears those who praise Him)"Rabbana lakal hamd." This means: (Our Lord, praise be to You).
9. Prostrate on the floor saying: "Allahu Akbar" with your forehead, nose, palms of both hands, your knees, and toes all touching the floor. Then recite silently: "Subhana Rabbiyal A'la."
(How Perfect is my Lord, the Highest) three times. This position is called Sujood. Keep your arms away from the sides of the body and the ground.
10. Sit up from the floor saying Allahu Akbar. Sit upright with your knees bent and palms placed on them and say: “Rabbighfir li.”

رب اغفر لي
This means:
“O my Lord! Forgive me.”
Say "Allahu Akbar" and again prostrate in the Sujood position. Recite "Subhana Rabbiyal A'la" three times. Sit up from this position saying "Allahu Akbar"
This completes the first Rak'ah or unit of Salah. Now stand up for the second Rak'ah and perform it in the same way, except that you do not recite Subhanakaat the beginning, and after the second Sujood(prostration) you sit on the left leg while keeping the right foot upright and put your right hand on the right thigh, with all fingers together in a fist except the index finger. Stick the index finger straight out. Put your left hand on the left thigh. Now recite Tashahhud silently:
التحيات لله والصلوات والطيبات، السلام عليك أيها النبي ورحمة لله
وبركاته، السلام علينا و على عباد الله الصالحين، أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله، وأشهد أن محمدا عبده و رسوله.
"At-Tahiyyatu lillahi This means: “Greetings, prayers and
was- Salawatu wat-Tayyibatu. goodness belong to Allah.
As-Salamu ' alaika Peace be on you,
ayyuhannabiyyu O Prophet
wa rahmatullahi and the mercy of Allah
wa barakatuhu. and His blessings.
Assalamu 'alaina wa’ala Peace be on us and on
ibadil-Lahis -Salihin the righteous servants of Allah
ash hadu al-La ilaha I bear witness that
il-Lal lahu there is no god but Allah,
wa ash hadu anna and bear witness that
Muhammadan abduhu Muhammad is His servant
wa rasuluhu." and Messenger.”
In a three-Rak'ah Salah (as in Maghrib) or a four-Rak'ah Salah (Dhuhr, Asr, and Isha) you stand up for the remaining Rak'ah(s) after you have done Tashahhud. For a two-Rak'ah Salah you remain seated afterTashahhud and then recite silently Assalatul-Ibrahimiyah:
اللهم صل على محمد وعلى آل محمد، كما صليت على إبراهيم وعلى آل إبراهيم، وبارك على محمد وعلى آل محمد، كما باركت على إبراهيم
وعلى آل إبراهيم، في العالمين إنك حميد مجيد
"Allahumma salli 'ala Muhammadin “O Allah, let Your mercy come upon Muhammad
Wa 'ala ali Muhammadin and the family of Muhammad
Kama sallaita 'ala Ibrahima as You let it come upon Ibrahim
wa 'ala ali Ibrahima and the family of Ibrahim
wa barik 'ala Muhammadin O Allah, bless Muhammad
wa 'ala ali Muhammadin and the family of Muhammad
Kama barakta ' ala Ibrahima as You blessed Ibrahim
Wa ' ala ali Ibrahima and the family of Ibrahim.
Fil a'lamina Innaka Truly You are
hamidun Majid." Praiseworthy and Glorious.”
After this say silently: "Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min adhabi jahanam wamin adhabil qabri wamin sharri fitnatil mahya wal mamat wamin sharri fitnatil masihid dajjaal. Rabbi-ghfir li waliwalidayya, rabbi-rhamhuma kama rabbayani saghira."
اللهم إني أعوذ بك من عذاب جهنم، و من عذاب القبر، و من فتنة المحيا و الممات، و من فتنة المسيح الدجال، رب اغفر لي و لوالدي رب ارحمهما كما ربياني صغيرا.
This means: “O Allah! I seek refuge in You from the torment of the Hellfire, from the torment of the grave, from the trials and afflictions of life and death, and from the deception of the False-Christ. O my Lord! Grant me and my parents forgiveness, and bestow Your mercy upon them, just as they brought zme up when I was small.”
11. Now turn your face to the right saying:"Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah" (peace and the mercy of Allah be on you) and then to the left repeating the same words.
This completes the two-Rak'ah Salah.
In the three or four-Rak'ah prayers (Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha) the whole procedure is repeated in the remaining Rak'ah(s), except after Tashahhud, you say "Allahu Akbar" and stand up and only recite Surat Al-Fatiha in Fard prayers and no other Surah, then continue doing the rest of the actions as you have done before (Rukoo', rising, Sujood). Then stand again for the fourth Rak'ah.
Also, in the last Rak'ah of any prayer, after you have made your Sujood, sit up and silently recite bothTashahhud and Salatul Ibrahimiyyah. At the end of any prayer, you must finish by making Tasleem.
When to Recite Aloud or Silently:
During obligatory Fajr prayers, you recite the Qur'an aloud in both Rak'ahs. You also recite the first twoRak'ahs of the obligatory prayers of Maghrib and 'Isha aloud as well.
However, the third and fourth Rak'ahs are always recited silently during obligatory prayers. Also, in theDhuhr and Asr prayers, the recitation is always silent for all four Rak'ahs.

To determine the exact time period for each prayer (and also for fasting), we need to determine nine points of time per a day.
The time to stop eating Sahur (for fasting), slightly before Fajr
.FajrWhen the sky begins to lighten (dawn).
SunriseThe time at which the first part of the Sun appears above the horizon.
DhuhrWhen the Sun begins to decline after reaching its highest point in the sky.
AsrThe time when the length of any object's shadow reaches a factor (usually 1 or 2) of the length of the object itself plus the length of that object's shadow at noon.
SunsetThe time at which the Sun disappears below the horizon.
MaghribSoon after sunset.
IshaThe time at which darkness falls and there is no scattered light in the sky.MidnightThe mean time from sunset to sunrise (or from Maghrib to Fajr, in some schools of thought).



Salat Al-Witr - How To Perform The Three Rakats Odd-Numbered Prayer


Firstly, we state our intention (niyyah) in our hearts or audibly that we are going to perform the three rakats of the The Odd-Numbered (witr) prayer by saying "I intend to performthe three rakats of the The Odd-Numbered (witr) prayer for the consent of Allah". After making the niyyah, we raise our hands up to our ears in a way the palms might be facing Qiblah (Kaaba direction) and the the thumbs touching the ear lobes. While raising your hands in the manner stated above, we say takbir “ALLAHU AKBAR" (Allah is the greatest). Females raise their hands up to their shoulders.
Then using the thumb and the little finger of your right hand, we make a circle round the wrist of your left hand and place both hands slightly below the navel. Females hold their hands on the chest; they should simply place the palm of their right hand on the back of the left forehand.
After that, we start to recite first "Subhanaka"; after Subhanaka we say:"Audhu billahi min-ash-shayta -nir-rajeem Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-raheem" and recite Surah Al Fatiha. Then we recite some other surah.
Upon finishing the recitation, while saying the takber we go to “ruku’”, bend the upper part of your body up to a point where the neck and back nearly level up. Place both hands on your knees on a way that fingers on both hands stay open.
Stay in ruku', at least for a time during which "Subhana Rabb'i-y-al-Adhiym” could be said three times calmly and comfortably.
Then we return to the standing position saying "Sami Allahu li-man hamidah ". We stand still for a moment and say: " Rabb'ana lakal hamd "
Then we go to prostration (sajdah) by saying "Allahu Akbar". The knees are rested on the floor, the chest should then be lowered down. After having rested your knees on the floor, place your hands first, then the tip of the nose, then the forehead. In sajdah we say three times "Subhanarabb'iy-al-A 'lâ ".
Then we rise and sit from the first sajdah by saying “Allahu Akbar” (Both hands should be placed on the thighs.) and then we go for the second 'Sajdah' by saying" Allahu Akbar " again.
And we say three times "Subhanarabb'iy-al-A 'lâ " again of the second sajdah.
Then we rise back from sajdah to the standing position by saying: "Allahu Akbar". We clasp our hands, thus the second rakat starts. We say "Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-raheem"and recite the Fatiha. Then we recite some other surah.
After this we go to ruku’ again.
Stay in Ruku', at least for a time during which "Subhana Rabb'i-y-al-Adhiym " could be said three times calmly and comfortably.
Then we return to the standing position saying "Sami Allahu li-man hamidah ". We stand still for a moment and say: " Rabb'ana lakal hamd "
We go to sajdah by saying "Allahu Akbar" and we say three times" Subhanarabb'iy-al-A 'lâ ".
We rise by saying" Allahu Akbar ".
We go to sajdah once again by saying "Allahu Akbar" and say three times "Subhanarabb'iy-al-A 'lâ".
We sit on the 'Qadah' by saying "Allahu Akbar ". It shall be the same as mentioned in connection with the method of sitting between 'Sajdahs'. In Qadah we recite At-tahiyyat
Then we rise back from sajdah to the standing position by saying: "Allahu Akbar". We clasp our hands, thus the third rakat starts. We say "Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-raheem"and recite the Fatiha. Then we recite some other surah.
Again (second) make takbir by saying " Allahu Akbar "
Allah hu Akbar is missing after comletetion of Dua-e Qunut
Stay in Ruku', at least for a time during which "Subhana Rabb'i-y-al-Adhiym " could be said three times calmly and comfortably.
Then we return to the standing position saying "Sami Allahu li-man hamidah ". We stand still for a moment and say: " Rabb'ana lakal hamd "
We go to sajdah by saying "Allahu Akbar" and we say three times" Subhanarabb'iy-al-A 'lâ ".
We rise by saying" Allahu Akbar ".
We go to sajdah once again by saying "Allahu Akbar" and say three times "Subhanarabb'iy-al-A 'lâ".
We sit on the 'Qadah' by saying "Allahu Akbar ". It shall be the same as mentioned in connection with the method of sitting between 'Sajdahs'. In Qadah we recite At-tahiyyat, Allah-umma salli, Allah-umma Barik and Rabbana.
Then we turn for 'Salaam' first to our right sides by saying "As Salaam-u alaikum wa rahmatullah" After that we turn to the left side saying "As Salaam-u alaikum wa rahmatullah" again. (We should turn our neck just enough that our cheeks become visible to the person sitting behind us.)
Thus we have finished performing the three rakats of the The Odd-Numbered (witr) prayer


Following are the types of rakaat which should be offer in the following prayers:-
Fajr 2 sunnat, 2 farz
Dhur 4 sunnat, 4 farz, 2 sunnat, 2 nafl
Asar 4 farz
Maghrib 3 farz, 2 sunnat, 2 nafal
Isha 4 farz, 2 sunnat, 2 nafal, 3 witr
Dua for success of here and hereafter
The Prophet (PBUH) also said:
‘Whoever recites the last two verses of Surah Al-Baqarah at night, those two verses shall be sufficient for him.’

‘The messenger believeth in that which hath been revealed unto him from his Lord and (so do) believers. Each one believeth in Allah and His angels and His scriptures and His messengers - We make no distinction between any of His messengers - and they say: We hear, and we obey. (Grant us) Thy forgiveness, our Lord. Unto Thee is the journeying. (285) Allah tasketh not a soul beyond its scope. For it (is only) that which it hath earned, and against it (only) that which it hath deserved. Our Lord! Condemn us not if we forget, or miss the mark! Our Lord! Lay not on us such a burden as thou didst lay on those before us! Our Lord! Impose not on us that which we have not the strength to bear! Pardon us, absolve us and have mercy on us, Thou, our Protector, and give us victory over the disbelieving folk. (286)’

Immam
These are the blessed 12 Imams of the Ahle Sunnah Wa Jammah. They are those who hold on to the Sunnah of the Messenger, the ones who unite themselves upon that and they are the Companions of the Messenger, the Scholars of Guidance, who follow the Companions and whoever travels upon their path in terms of belief, speech and action until the Day of Judgement [7], while remaining steadfast upon this adherence. They avoid innovating and innovations in whatever place or age/era they may be. They are the ones who will remain uppermost, aided (by Allah) until the Day of Judgement."


Hadrat 'Ali Radi Allahu anhu
Hadrat Imam Hasan Radi Allahu anhu
Hadrat Imam Husayn Radi Allahu anhu
Hadrat Imam Zayn-al-'Abidin Radi Allahu anhu
Hadrat Imam 'Ali Rida Radi Allahu anhu
Hadrat Imam Muhammad Baqir Radi Allahu anhu
Hadrat Imam Ja'far Sadiq Radi Allahu anhu
Hadrat Imam Musa Kazim Radi Allahu anhu
Hadrat Imam Muhammad Taqi Radi Allahu anhu
Hadrat Imam Muhammad Naqi Radi Allahu anhu
Hadrat Imam Hasan 'Askari Radi Allahu anhu
Hadrat Imam Muhammad Mahdi Radi Allahu anhu



Method of performing Ablution (Wuzu) :

When you want to perform ablution, follow these steps -:

First of all make the intention of ablution and then say 'Bismillla Hirrahma Nirrahim' and wash both hands upto the wrists.

Then perform Miswak (clean teeth with a wooden stick).
Then by using the right hand, gargle three times and wash the inside of the mouth, ensuring that the water reaches upto the throat and also all the gums and underneath the tongue. If there is anything stuck on or between the teeth, then release it.

Then by using the right hand suck up the water in the nose until it reaches the bone and clean the insides of the nostrils by using the left hand thumb and little finger, three times.

After this, take water into the cup of both hands and wash the whole of the face three times, from the start of the forehead where the hair begins to grow, down to and including the chin. Also from the right hand ear lobe to the left hand one, ensuring that no place is left dry. If you have a beard then also wash this and also run your fingers through it. However, if you are wearing an Ehraam then don't run your fingers through the hair.

Wash both arms upto and including the elbows three times. Washing the right arm first three times, then the left arm three times.

Then perform Masah once, meaning join the fingertips of both hands together leaving out the index fingers and the thumbs on both hands. Then run water on these six fingers and then brush them over the hair, starting from the forehead and ending at the back of the neck. This is done once, ensuring that the palms of the hands and the index fingers and thumbs do not touch the head. Now bring fourth the hands by using the palms and rubbing them at either side of the head. Then clean the inside of the ears by using the index fingers and the back of the ears using the thumbs. Now wash the back of the neck by rubbing the back of the hands on either side of the neck, but ensure that the hands do not go on the throat as this would be Makrooh (disliked).

Then wash the right foot, from the toes upto and including the ankles, three times. The perform the same three times for the left foot. Ensure that you wash between the toes.
The ablution (Wuzu) is complete and so pray this Dua ; 'Allahummajalni Minattawwabeena Wajalni Minal Mutatahhireen' .

Then take the water and stand up and drink some, as this is cure for the illnesses.
Then look towards the sky and pray; 'Subhanaka Alllahumma Wa Behamdika Ashhadu An La ilaha illa Anta Astagfiruka Wa Atoobo ilaik'

Also pray the Kalima Shahaadat and Sura Inna Anzalna. It is also better if you pray Bismilla and the Durood Sharif when washing every part, also pray Kalima Shahaadat. The above is the method of performing Ablution.

Out of these some actions are obligatory and if they were missed the ablution would not count. Some aspects are Sunnat and to miss deliberately would be an act of punishment. Some aspects are Mustahhab and to miss them would mean a reduction in reward.


Obligatory aspects of ablution (Wuzu) :

There are four point in ablution that are obligatory.
1. To wash the face . Meaning from the beginning of the forehead where hair starts growing upto the bottom of the chin. Also from one ear to the other ear. To ensure that the skin of the face is washed once leaving no part dry.
2. To wash both hands upto and including the elbows once.
3. To perform Masah of one quarter of the head. Meaning to run wet hands over a quarter of the head and at least so that the hair gets wet slightly.
4. To wash both feet upto the ankles once. The above four aspects are obligatory in ablution. Except for these, whatever methods have been reported are either Sunnat or Mustahhab. There are many Sunnats and Mustahabs in ablution and if you would like to know these in detail, then consult larger books such as 'Bahar-e-Shariat' or 'Fatawa-e Razvia'.

Rule : To wash a part means to at least pour two drops of water over each part. To spread water over the parts lightly and not washing the part thoroughly and therefore the ablution or bathing would not count.

Rule : To wash the skin above and below the lips, nails, eyes, the hair on eyelashes, eyebrows, the skin underneath jewellery and even the hole pierced in the nose, the skin underneath the mouchtache hair and beard hair and every part or every part in the four parts mentioned is obligatory. If a pinpoint of it was left dry then the ablution will not count.

Rule : It is obligatory to perform ablution for Namaz, Sijdah-e-Tilawat or touching the Quran and it is necessary (Wajib) to perform ablution to perform Tawaf.

Laws of Quran about inheritance
Following verses from surah nisa will explain the rules of distribution:-
For men is a share of what the parents and close relatives leave, and for women is a share of what the parents and close relatives leave, be it little or much - an obligatory share
And when [other] relatives and orphans and the needy are present at the [time of] division, then provide for them [something] out of the estate and speak to them words of appropriate kindness.
And let those [executors and guardians] fear [injustice] as if they [themselves] had left weak offspring behind and feared for them. So let them fear Allah and speak words of appropriate justice.

Allah instructs you concerning your children: for the male, what is equal to the share of two females. But if there are [only] daughters, two or more, for them is two thirds of one's estate. And if there is only one, for her is half. And for one's parents, to each one of them is a sixth of his estate if he left children. But if he had no children and the parents [alone] inherit from him, then for his mother is one third. And if he had brothers [or sisters], for his mother is a sixth, after any bequest he [may have] made or debt. Your parents or your children - you know not which of them are nearest to you in benefit. [These shares are] an obligation [imposed] by Allah . Indeed, Allah is ever Knowing and Wise.
And for you is half of what your wives leave if they have no child. But if they have a child, for you is one fourth of what they leave, after any bequest they [may have] made or debt. And for the wives is one fourth if you leave no child. But if you leave a child, then for them is an eighth of what you leave, after any bequest you [may have] made or debt. And if a man or woman leaves neither ascendants nor descendants but has a brother or a sister, then for each one of them is a sixth. But if they are more than two, they share a third, after any bequest which was made or debt, as long as there is no detriment [caused]. [This is] an ordinance from Allah , and Allah is Knowing and Forbearing.

Those who commit unlawful sexual intercourse of your women - bring against them four [witnesses] from among you. And if they testify, confine the guilty women to houses until death takes them or Allah ordains for them [another] way.
They request from you a [legal] ruling. Say, " Allah gives you a ruling concerning one having neither descendants nor ascendants [as heirs]." If a man dies, leaving no child but [only] a sister, she will have half of what he left. And he inherits from her if she [dies and] has no child. But if there are two sisters [or more], they will have two-thirds of what he left. If there are both brothers and sisters, the male will have the share of two females. Allah makes clear to you [His law], lest you go astray. And Allah is Knowing of all things.

List of those who are mehram according to Quran im surah Nisa
And do not marry those [women] whom your fathers married, except what has already occurred. Indeed, it was an immorality and hateful [to Allah ] and was evil as a way.

Prohibited to you [for marriage] are your mothers, your daughters, your sisters, your father's sisters, your mother's sisters, your brother's daughters, your sister's daughters, your [milk] mothers who nursed you, your sisters through nursing, your wives' mothers, and your step-daughters under your guardianship [born] of your wives unto whom you have gone in. But if you have not gone in unto them, there is no sin upon you. And [also prohibited are] the wives of your sons who are from your [own] loins, and that you take [in marriage] two sisters simultaneously, except for what has already occurred. Indeed, Allah is ever Forgiving and Merciful.

And [also prohibited to you are all] married women except those your right hands possess. [This is] the decree of Allah upon you. And lawful to you are [all others] beyond these, [provided] that you seek them [in marriage] with [gifts from] your property, desiring chastity, not unlawful sexual intercourse. So for whatever you enjoy [of marriage] from them, give them their due compensation as an obligation. And there is no blame upon you for what you mutually agree to beyond the obligation. Indeed, Allah is ever Knowing and Wise.

And whoever among you cannot [find] the means to marry free, believing women, then [he may marry] from those whom your right hands possess of believing slave girls. And Allah is most knowing about your faith. You [believers] are of one another. So marry them with the permission of their people and give them their due compensation according to what is acceptable. [They should be] chaste, neither [of] those who commit unlawful intercourse randomly nor those who take [secret] lovers. But once they are sheltered in marriage, if they should commit adultery, then for them is half the punishment for free [unmarried] women. This [allowance] is for him among you who fears sin, but to be patient is better for you. And Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.

Modesty according to Quran in surah Ahzaaband surah Noor
List of those who are mehram according to Quran in surah Nisa
And do not marry those [women] whom your fathers married, except what has already occurred. Indeed, it was an immorality and hateful [to Allah ] and was evil as a way.

Prohibited to you [for marriage] are your mothers, your daughters, your sisters, your father's sisters, your mother's sisters, your brother's daughters, your sister's daughters, your [milk] mothers who nursed you, your sisters through nursing, your wives' mothers, and your step-daughters under your guardianship [born] of your wives unto whom you have gone in. But if you have not gone in unto them, there is no sin upon you. And [also prohibited are] the wives of your sons who are from your [own] loins, and that you take [in marriage] two sisters simultaneously, except for what has already occurred. Indeed, Allah is ever Forgiving and Merciful.

And [also prohibited to you are all] married women except those your right hands possess. [This is] the decree of Allah upon you. And lawful to you are [all others] beyond these, [provided] that you seek them [in marriage] with [gifts from] your property, desiring chastity, not unlawful sexual intercourse. So for whatever you enjoy [of marriage] from them, give them their due compensation as an obligation. And there is no blame upon you for what you mutually agree to beyond the obligation. Indeed, Allah is ever Knowing and Wise.
And whoever among you cannot [find] the means to marry free, believing women, then [he may marry] from those whom your right hands possess of believing slave girls. And Allah is most knowing about your faith. You [believers] are of one another. So marry them with the permission of their people and give them their due compensation according to what is acceptable. [They should be] chaste, neither [of] those who commit unlawful intercourse randomly nor those who take [secret] lovers. But once they are sheltered in marriage, if they should commit adultery, then for them is half the punishment for free [unmarried] women. This [allowance] is for him among you who fears sin, but to be patient is better for you. And Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.

Modesty according to Quran in surah Ahzaaband surah Noor
Dirty women are for dirty men and dirty men for dirty women and clean women are for clean men and cleanmen for clean women; they are free from what they are saying. For them is forgiveness and honorableprovision.
'O believers! enter not houses other than your own, until you take permission and salute the residents thereof.This is better for you, haply you may be heedful.

There is no sin on you that you enter those houses, Which are not especially for anyone's residence, and youhave discretion to use them. and Allah knows what you close and what you conceal.

Order the Muslim men to lower down their sights a little and to guard their private parts. This is cleaner forthem, undoubtedly, Allah is Aware of their deeds.

And order the Muslim women to lower down their sights a little and guard their chastity and show not theiradornment but as much which is itself apparent and remain putting their head coverings over their bosoms.And disclose not their adornment but to their husbands, or to their fathers, or the fathers of their husbands, orto their or the of sons husbands or their brothers or the sons of their brothers or the sons of their sisters or thewomen of their religion or their handmaids who are the property of their hands or servants provided they arenot men of sexual desire or the children who are unaware of the private parts of the women; and put not theirfeet forcibly on the ground that hidden adornment may be known. And repent to Allah, O Muslims all together,haply you may get prosperity
And perform marriage of those among you who have not been married and of your suitable servants and handmaids. If they are poor, Allah will enrich them out of His Bounty. And Allah is Ample Knowing.

And let those who have no means to marry, restrain themselves until Allah provides them means out of HisBounty. And from among your servants and hand maids the property of your hand those who wish that youshould write for them freedom on the condition that they may earn some wealth, then write it for them if youknow some good in them; and help them out of the wealth of Allah which He has given to you. And force notyour maids to prostitution when they desire to live in chastity in order that you may get some goods of thisworlds life. And whosoever will force them then undoubtedly, Allah after this that they remain in compulsion isForgiving, Merciful.

And the old retired women (past child bearing) who have no desire for marriage, on them there is no sin thatthey may lay aside their outer clothing when they display not their adornment. And to abstain from that even isbetter for them. And Allah is Hearing, Knowing.

There is no harm for the blind and there is no harm for the lame and there is no restriction on the sick nor onany one of you, that you eat in the houses of your children or the houses of your fathers, or the houses of yourmothers or the houses of your brothers, or the houses of your sisters or the houses of your uncles or thehouses of your paternal aunts, or the houses of your maternal uncles, or the houses "of your maternal aunts,or from those places of which the keys are in your possession or , from the house of your friend. There is noblame upon you whether you eat together or separately. Then when you enter any house, salute your ownpeople, a nice greeting from Allah at the time of meeting, blessed, pure. Thus Allah narrates to you His signsthat you may understand.
'O wives of the prophet' you are not like other women if you fear Allah, therefore be not so polite in yourspeech lest one in whose heart is a disease should feel tempted, yes, speak good words.
And remain stay in your houses and be not unveiled like that of the unveiling of the former days of ignorance,and establish prayer and pay the poor-due (Zakat) and obey the commands of Allah and His Messenger. Allahonly desires O! The members of the family of the prophet! That He may remove from you every uncleannessand purify you well after cleaning you thoroughly.

And remember what is recited in your houses of the signs of Allah and His wisdom Undoubtedly, Allah knowsevery subtlety, is Aware

Undoubtedly, Muslims men and women, and the be lieving men and women, and obedient men and womenand truthful men and women and enduring men and women and humble men and women, and almsgivingmen and women and fasting men and women, and men and women who guard their chastity and men andwomen who remember Allah much, for all of them Allah has kept prepared forgiveness and great reward.
'O Prophet! Tell to your wives, and daughters and Muslim women, that they should keep putting a part of theirwrapping covers over their faces. This is nearer than this that if they are recognized, they should not beannoyed. And Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.