Pakistan is endow with two key
possessions .which is enrich land and water. Approximately 25% of Pakistan
entire land area is refined and assist of water by one of the major irrigation
structure in the globe. Numerous reservoirs are operational for the facilitation
and progress of agriculture industry in Pakistan from side to side stipulation
of monetary services and technological connoisseurs. As we seen Pakistan economy
of Pakistan is greatly on agriculture sector. Value of this zone is diverse as
it nourishes people, afford raw material for manufacturing and is the base of
country foreign trade. Overseas swap produce from commodities exports is 45% of
total sell abroad of Pakistan. It adds 26% of Gross domestic product and 52% of
the total laypeople is receiving its source of revenue from it. Large
populations of Pakistan 67.5% populace are source of revenue in the rural
district of Pakistan and are unswervingly implicated in it. If we look the main
crops of Pakistan there are two named as RABI and Kharif.In these crops wheat,
rice, maize, cotton and sugar cane grow. These crops contributed a lot in
Pakistan as we see last year foremost crops contribute 7.7% last year.
Inconsequential crops are canola, onions, mangoes and pulses which contributed
3.6%. Fishery and Forestry make a payment of 16.6% and 8.8% correspondingly. But
it is miserable that although the farming zone is in front of troubles in
Pakistan so far the main portion of currency appear from this zone. Let some
light upon the troubles of the farming sector and agricultural trouble, growth
or development in Pakistan. One organism no apparatus has been assuming to
eliminate the top soil corrosion and even behind crop not anything is finished
to refurbish the soil vigor. Consequently, the lushness of earth is declining
day by day. The width of productive coating of loam in Pakistan is more than 6
inches but the regular acquiesce is lower than other kingdom where the coating
of luxuriant soil is merely 4 inches. Water in Pakistan's tributary has departed
downward to dangerously stumpy stage. The cause for this is not presently
required of rainwater. As we know that our neighbor India is put a ceiling on
water pour of rivers that initiate from them and then run into Pakistan,
particularly the major rivers of Pakistan e.g Indus, Chenab and Jhelum rivers
that bypass from side to side to Indian detained Kashmir. Pakistan has elevate
protestation to Indian on water mission, however a World Bank-appointed and
allegedly "neutral" authority discarded a large amount of the Pakistani protest,
While also counsel India to compose some alter to the dam's loftiness. Pakistani
critic, heaviness groups and best are persuaded that India is controlling the
waterway to choke Pakistan's crop growing, which would absolutely have an effect
on Pakistani exports and boost its addiction on foodstuff imports. Regardless of
being the 5th richest country in water wealth, Pakistan is banal to be trailing
13 million cusecs of water all year from its waterway into the ocean, as it does
not have sufficient tank or weir to stock up water. The ancient technique of
deluge irrigation is tranquil in apply in entire of the kingdom which fritter
away approximately fifty to sixty percent of water. A fresh irrigation
arrangement called drip irrigation system has been begin in several piece of the
earth. This not just hoard water but also provide good quantity of water
according to the requirements of plant life though, this organism is up till now
to put into practice in our Pakistan if we are to capitalize on our water
usefulness. Besides, due to conventional technique of crop growing and produce,
Pakistan has stumpy acquiesce per acre that means the standard crop produce in
Pakistan is presently just 1/4th of that of sophisticated affirm. As we look the
other countries like Nepal, India and Bangladesh are exercise recent methodical
methods to enlarge acquiesce per acre. For this reason, these states are by
means of new equipment to get better their yield. As well, the tiny farmers are
growing in Pakistan as the manor is in-between generation by generation. So,
there are huge quantities of farmers who have single 4 acres of land. These
diminutive farmers do not acquire acclaim amenities to buy seeds, pesticides,
fertilizers etc. as well, a bulky section of land is owned by the farmers who
effort on their lands, are presently occupant. This unsure circumstance of
tenancy neither produces inducement of labor hard nor be a focus for assets
speculation. On the other side, water cataloguing and salinity are growing
enormously. No efficient actions have been in use to manage it. The storage
space of the dams is falling due to deposit of sludge accrue at their sink so is
the water accessibility per acre. Consequently, the farmers are establishing
extra hose wells to water their crops. This is salinity is fetching a main
problem in the majority parts of Punjab and Sindh.As the common focal point is
further on land, crops and yield harms, the chap at the back of plough is
forever without being seen. as prepare the five or ten years plan, no accentuate
has been lay on the significance of unravel the harms of farmers. As the
majority of the farmers are uneducated, deprived and unaware, even the mortgage
issued by ADBP or other banks are used by them in other fields like refund of
amount overdue, marriage of daughters etc, in spite of its be suitable use in
agricultural sector. Pakistan is blessed in prolific terra firma but this
souvenir of superior is being exhausted. 79.6% million hectors of land is
refined, where as simply 20.43% million hectors is refined. There are two main
reasons for that. A main area is owned by feudal. It is hard to run such a
enormous area so only that part is cultivated which is simple to run, the rest
is left uncultivated. The increase of industrialization has given danger to this
sector. People are move around to cities and cities are growing, thus new towns
and colonies are constructed on fertile lands. Some solutions of agriculture
problems are: Dues should be charge on Agricultural profits but not devoid of
formulate boundary of terra firma investment. Or else it would straightly cause
deprived farmers. Federal Seed Certification and Federal Seed Registration are
permitted other than it should seize liable ladder in endorse kernel as it has
previously permitted 36 latest type of seeds. International seed makers are
providing those seeds which are not successful in our country as these seeds are
not tested on our soil check that seed is necessity. Consumer gracious policy
must be estimated. Production improvement programmed must be composing to
regulate and hold up prices. Different Agricultural sector should be set up.
This would improve agro bottom manufacturing and boost foreign treasury. Newest
equipment should be supply to the farmers to enhance the per acre yield. Extra
dams should be built on Indus, Jehlum and Chenab rivers. Improve the storage
space of water and decrease the per acre price of all the harvest.