Urdu Digests and Women of Pakistan

(Sahar Riaz, Islamabad)

Fiction is a genre of narrative that deals with fictional and imaginative storyline. Fiction is a literary work comprising theater, cinemas, music and different forms of stories. Women stories are mainly designed with fictional patterns as to establish certain characterization that in not having real presence. Fictional women stories are published in digests that are heavily read by women. Pakistani Urdu digests are meant to publish short stories depicting women issues at domestic, occupational, personal and educational level. Women short stories are based on either fantasy or realism. Human mind evaluates real and fantasized worlds. Fantasy mirrors desires and reality reflects compromises.

Short stories in digests are shaped with women issues. They cover the issues including violence, socio-cultural roles, public and private life, love and affection, sacrifice, discrimination, harassment, inequality and oppression. The name of digests like Khawateen, Pakeeza and Anchal are also depicting women’s identity. The stories include women as a leading character that leads the story to its climax. Stories depict women’s struggle to cope with the difficult situations she faces in comparison with her male counterpart. Digests cover women stories because it has been said by Washington Irving that:
“A woman's whole life is a history of the affections”

The story comprises of words, characterization, story line and the climax to categorize it as fantasized or a realistic story. The exaggeration in each type creates fantasized story content whereas the factual image creation in the stories makes the story a realistic one. The title picture and the theme also act their part in making a story interesting for the reader. The study finds the degree to which Urdu women digests are following fantasy in women stories as to attract more readers. Fantasy is an instrument for the digests in forming women stories to lead unexpected climax. The story narrative is the means of educating the reader and it molds the reader according to the portrayal of the character in which they are interested.

The story writing in women digests uses either of the two approaches; fantasy or realism. Reading digests found out that the type of writing is prevalent in women stories is related to violence, stereotypical roles, family life, victimization, harassment, human rights, employment, love and affection, and freedom of expression. Urdu digests’ contents including short stories, celebrity interview, recipes, tips and remedies and episodes of long stories are analyzed in this research. The theme of the stories includes violence, love, family issues, social life, rejection, aggression, deference and male-dominance that form female characterization. Pakistani women digests are framing the women with fantasy in multiple stories. They use certain words and expressions that create the idealistic image of women creating an impact on female readers. The writing approach utilized is forming an illusionary female image and her roles that attract the reader. The reason for using fantasy in story writing is that the digest is meant to be read by the house wives who are emotional and sensitive in nature. They catch emotions and feelings of female readers who feel sympathy for those who are victimized. This sensitive being is targeted by the digests to increase their readership. The second reason is advantageous for the publishers as more readership generates more revenue that is the need of survival for them. The digests are being appreciated and read by majority of females because it uses the technique for attracting the sensitive nature of females by fantasizing the story that leads to the world of imagination. The society has prescribed certain norms that define a female. The digest portrays what males want women to be, so that they can mold themselves for the survival of the fittest. Hence, the digest is acting as a medium of teaching for the women to transform themselves into a heavenly being for men. The title pictures of stories in women digests is following realism. There is a contrast in the story progression and the title picture. The flow of the story is formed by using elements of fantasy but the title picture is made with realism. The reason behind this contrast goes as the attraction at first glance to the story through the picture is creating a real image in the minds as to inculcate that the digest is having real life stories. But the story is created with fantasy that attracts the reader and indulges in the form of the story. The second reason is that by seeing the title picture of the story the woman reader would think it to be related to her life and would prefer reading the story immediately. This is the effect of described by George Gerbner in his cultivation theory as a “double-dose” effect in which the viewer relates the image with his everyday experiences. Similarly, the theme of the story also follows realism as it is related to the real problems and issues of women but the representation of the theme within the story is fantasized.

Sahar Riaz
About the Author: Sahar Riaz Read More Articles by Sahar Riaz: 32 Articles with 63298 views Being a professional designer and animator, I have completed my studies in designing i-e graphic designing, web designing and animation. Specializatio.. View More