Jami at Tirmidhi 2093 - Chapters On Inheritance

Jami at Tirmidhi 2093 is a hadith from Chapters On Inheritance compiled by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This hadith is in chapter 30 of this book and it shares the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on Inheritance in Islam. Below hadith is available in Arabic with Urdu and English translations.

Jami at Tirmidhi 2093

Chapter 30 Chapters On Inheritance
Book Jami at Tirmidhi
Hadith No 2093
Baab Kahanat Aur Bud Faali Se Mutaliq Ehkaam O Masail

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ، عَنْ هُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى وَسَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَسَأَلَهُمَا عَنِ الِابْنَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأُخْتٍ لأب، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وأم، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فقال:‏‏‏‏ للابنة النصف، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وللأخت من الأب والأم ما بقي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقالا له:‏‏‏‏ انطلق إلى عبد الله، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فاسأله فإنه سيتابعنا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فأتى عبد الله فذكر ذلك له وأخبره بما وَابْنَةِ الِابْنِ قَالَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ:‏‏‏‏ قَدْ ضَلَلْتُ إِذًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَكِنْ أَقْضِي فِيهِمَا كَمَا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلِابْنَةِ الِابْنِ السُّدُسُ تَكْمِلَةَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلِلْأُخْتِ مَا بَقِيَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَبُو قَيْسٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ثَرْوَانَ الْكُوفِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ.

Urdu Translation

ہزیل بن شرحبیل کہتے ہیں کہ   ابوموسیٰ اور سلمان بن ربیعہ کے پاس ایک آدمی آیا اور اس نے ان سے بیٹی، پوتی اور حقیقی بہن کی میراث کے بارے میں پوچھا، ان دونوں نے جواب دیا: بیٹی کو آدھی میراث اور حقیقی بہن کو باقی حصہ ملے گا، انہوں نے اس آدمی سے یہ بھی کہا کہ عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی الله عنہ کے پاس جاؤ اور ان سے پوچھو، وہ بھی ہماری طرح جواب دیں گے، وہ آدمی عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی الله عنہ کے پاس آیا، ان سے مسئلہ بیان کیا اور ابوموسیٰ اور سلمان بن ربیعہ نے جو کہا تھا اسے بھی بتایا، عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی الله عنہ نے کہا: اگر میں بھی ویسا ہی جواب دوں تب تو میں گمراہ ہو گیا اور ہدایت یافتہ نہ رہا، میں اس سلسلے میں اسی طرح فیصلہ کروں گا جیسا رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فیصلہ کیا: بیٹی کو آدھا ملے گا، پوتی کو چھٹا حصہ ملے گا تاکہ ( بیٹیوں کا مکمل حصہ ) دو تہائی پورا ہو جائے اور باقی حصہ بہن کو ملے گا ۱؎۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- شعبہ نے بھی ابوقیس عبدالرحمٰن بن ثروان اودی کوفی سے یہ حدیث روایت کی ہے۔

English Translation

Huzail bin Shurahbil said: A man came to Abu Musa and Salman bin Rabiah and asked them about a daughter, a son's daughter, a father's sister and a mother's sister. So they said: 'For the daughter is half, for the sister of the father and the mother is what remains.' And they said to him: Go to Abdullah (bin Masud) and ask him, for surely he will concur with us.' So he went to 'Abdullah mentioning that to him and informing him what they had said. 'Abdulah said: 'If that were the case, then I would ave erred and not been among the rightly-guided (on the matter). Rather, I will judge with what the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) judged: For the daughter is half, for the son's daughter a sixth, totaling two-thirds and for the sister is what remains.'

More Hadiths From : chapters on inheritance

2094

Jami at Tirmidhi 2094

Al-Harith narrated that 'Ali said: You recite this ayah: After payment of legacies he(or she) may have bequeathed or debts, without causing harm. And indeed the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) judged the debt before the will and that the children..

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2095

Jami at Tirmidhi 2095

Al-Harith narrated that 'Ali said: The Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) judged that the children (sons and daughters) from the same mother and father inherit,not the sons from various mothers.' ..

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2096

Jami at Tirmidhi 2096

Jabir bin 'Abdullah said: The Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) came to visit me wile I was ill at Banu Salamah. I said : 'O Prophet of Allah(S.A.W)! How shall I divide my wealth among my children?' But he did not say anything to me, until the following..

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2097

Jami at Tirmidhi 2097

Jabir bin 'Abdullah said: I was ill, so the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W)came to visit me and found me unconscious. He came walking while Abu Bakr and 'Umar were with him. The Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) performed Wudu, then poured the remaining water..

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2098

Jami at Tirmidhi 2098

Ibn 'Abbas narrated that the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) said: Give the shares of inheritance to those who are entitled to them. As for what remains, then it is for the closet male relative.' ..

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2099

Jami at Tirmidhi 2099

Imran bin Husain narrated: A man came to the Prophet (S.A.W) and said 'My son died, so what do I inherit from him?' He said: 'For you is a sixth.' When he turned to leave,he called him and said: 'For you is another sixth.' So when he turned to..

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More Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith
What Is Jami at Tirmidhi 2093 About?

Jami at Tirmidhi 2093 is part of Chapters On Inheritance, compiled by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This chapter brings together several hadiths on this general theme, though each individual narration can cover a different incident or ruling within it. Hadiths cover various topics like good deeds, warnings, historical events, and legal rulings. You can read the full narration above in Arabic, Urdu, and English.

Who Compiled Jami at Tirmidhi 2093?

It was compiled by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi.

Which Chapter is Jami at Tirmidhi 2093 from?

It is part of Chapters On Inheritance.

In Which Languages is Jami at Tirmidhi 2093 Available?

The original hadith is in Arabic with translations in Urdu and English.

Comments on Jami at Tirmidhi 2093

I had confusion about the division of inheritance among heirs and this hadith from Jami Al Tirmidhi cleared my doubts. The chapter on inheritance has all key information on the said topic.

Nadeem - Lahore
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