Sunan Abu Dawood 2948 - Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Sunan Abu Dawood 2948 is a hadith from Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This hadith is in chapter 20 of this book and it shares the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on Tribute and Rulership in Islam. Below hadith is available in Arabic with Urdu and English translations.

Sunan Abu Dawood 2948

Chapter 20 Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
Book Sunan Abu Dawood
Hadith No 2948
Baab Lukta Ke Ehkaam O Masail

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُخَيْمِرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا مَرْيَمَ الأَزْدِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا أَنْعَمَنَا بِكَ أَبَا فُلَانٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهِيَ كَلِمَةٌ تَقُولُهَا الْعَرَبُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ وَلَّاهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ شَيْئًا مِنْ أَمْرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَاحْتَجَبَ دُونَ حَاجَتِهِمْ وَخَلَّتِهِمْ وَفَقْرِهِمُ احْتَجَبَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ دُونَ حَاجَتِهِ وَخَلَّتِهِ وَفَقْرِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَجَعَلَ رَجُلًا عَلَى حَوَائِجِ النَّاسِ.

Urdu Translation

ابومریم ازدی (اسدی) رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   میں معاویہ بن ابی سفیان رضی اللہ عنہما کے پاس گیا، انہوں نے کہا: اے ابوفلاں! بڑے اچھے آئے، میں نے کہا: میں آپ کو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے سنی ہوئی ایک حدیث بتا رہا ہوں، میں نے آپ کو فرماتے سنا ہے: جسے اللہ مسلمانوں کے کاموں میں سے کسی کام کا ذمہ دار بنائے پھر وہ ان کی ضروریات اور ان کی محتاجی و تنگ دستی کے درمیان رکاوٹ بن جائے ۱؎ تو اللہ اس کی ضروریات اور اس کی محتاجی و تنگ دستی کے درمیان حائل ہو جاتا ہے ۲؎ ۔ یہ سنا تو معاویہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے ایک شخص کو مقرر کر دیا جو لوگوں کی ضروریات کو سنے اور اسے پورا کرے۔

English Translation

Narrated Abu Maryam al-Azdi: When I entered upon Muawiyah, he said: How good your visit is to us, O father of so-and-so. (This is an idiom used by the Arabs on such occasions). I said: I tell you a tradition which I heard (from the Prophet). I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: If Allah puts anyone in the position of authority over the affairs of the Muslims, and he secludes himself (from them), not fulfilling their needs, wants, and poverty, Allah will keep Himself away from him, not fulfilling his need, want and poverty. He said: He (Muawiyah) appointed a man to fulfil the needs of the people.

More Hadiths From : tribute, spoils, and rulership (kitab al-kharaj, wal-fai' wal-imarah)

2949

Sunan Abu Dawood 2949

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: It is not on my own that I give you or withhold from you: I am just a treasure, putting it where I have been commanded. ..

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2950

Sunan Abu Dawood 2950

Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: Malik ibn Aws ibn al-Hadthan said: One day Umar ibn al-Khattab mentioned the spoils of war and said: I am not more entitled to this spoil of war than you; and none of us is more entitled to it than another, except that..

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2951

Sunan Abu Dawood 2951

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: Zayd ibn Aslam said: Abdullah ibn Umar entered upon Muawiyah. He asked: (Tell me) your need, Abu Abdur Rahman. He replied: Give (the spoils) to those who were set free, for I saw the first thing the Messenger of Allah..

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2952

Sunan Abu Dawood 2952

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was brought a pouch containing bead and divided it among free women and slave women. Aishah said: My father used to divide things between free men and slave. ..

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2953

Sunan Abu Dawood 2953

Narrated Awf bin Malik: When the spoils (fai') came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, he divided it that day ; he gave two portions to a married man and one to a bachelor. The narrator Ibn al-Musaffa added: We were summoned, and I..

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2954

Sunan Abu Dawood 2954

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: I am nearer to the believers than themselves, so if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs, and if anyone leaves debt and dependants, let the matter come to me and I shall..

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More Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith
What Is Sunan Abu Dawood 2948 About?

Sunan Abu Dawood 2948 is part of Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah), compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This chapter brings together several hadiths on this general theme, though each individual narration can cover a different incident or ruling within it. Hadiths cover various topics like good deeds, warnings, historical events, and legal rulings. You can read the full narration above in Arabic, Urdu, and English.

Who Compiled Sunan Abu Dawood 2948?

It was compiled by Imam Abu Dawood.

Which Chapter is Sunan Abu Dawood 2948 from?

It is part of Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah).

In Which Languages is Sunan Abu Dawood 2948 Available?

The original hadith is in Arabic with translations in Urdu and English.

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