Sunan Abu Dawood 2961 - Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Sunan Abu Dawood 2961 is a hadith from Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This hadith is in chapter 20 of this book and it shares the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on Tribute and Rulership in Islam. Below hadith is available in Arabic with Urdu and English translations.

Sunan Abu Dawood 2961

Chapter 20 Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
Book Sunan Abu Dawood
Hadith No 2961
Baab Lukta Ke Ehkaam O Masail

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَائِذٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي فِيمَا حَدَّثَهُ ابْنٌ لِعَدِيِّ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْكِنْدِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كَتَبَ إِنَّ مَنْ سَأَلَ عَنْ مَوَاضِعِ الْفَيْءِ فَهُوَ مَا حَكَمَ فِيهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَرَآهُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ عَدْلًا مُوَافِقًا لِقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ الْحَقَّ عَلَى لِسَانِ عُمَرَ وَقَلْبِهِ فَرَضَ الْأَعْطِيَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَقَدَ لِأَهْلِ الأَدْيَانِ ذِمَّةً بِمَا فُرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْجِزْيَةِ لَمْ يَضْرِبْ فِيهَا بِخُمُسٍ وَلَا مَغْنَمٍ.

Urdu Translation

عدی بن عدی کندی کے ایک لڑکے کا بیان ہے کہ   عمر بن عبدالعزیز نے لکھا کہ جو کوئی شخص پوچھے کہ مال فیٔ کہاں کہاں صرف کرنا چاہیئے تو اسے بتایا جائے کہ جہاں جہاں عمر بن خطاب رضی اللہ عنہ نے حکم دیا ہے وہیں خرچ کیا جائے گا، عمر رضی اللہ عنہ کے حکم کو مسلمانوں نے انصاف کے موافق اور نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے قول: «جعل الله الحق على لسان عمر وقلبه» ( اللہ نے عمر کی زبان اور دل پر حق کو جاری کر دیا ہے ) کا مصداق جانا، انہوں نے مسلمانوں کے لیے عطیے مقرر کئے اور دیگر ادیان والوں سے جزیہ لینے کے عوض ان کے امان اور حفاظت کی ذمہ داری لی، اور جزیہ میں نہ خمس ( پانچواں حصہ ) مقرر کیا اور نہ ہی اسے مال غنیمت سمجھا۔

English Translation

Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: A son of Adi ibn Adi al-Kindi said that Umar ibn Abdul Aziz wrote (to his governors): If anyone asks about the places where spoils (fay) should be spent, that should be done in accordance with the decision made by Umar ibn al-Khattab (Allah be pleased with him). The believers considered him to be just, according to the saying of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: Allah has placed truth upon Umar's tongue and heart. He fixed stipends for Muslims, and provided protection for the people of other religions by levying jizyah (poll-tax) on them, deducting no fifth from it, nor taking it as booty.

More Hadiths From : tribute, spoils, and rulership (kitab al-kharaj, wal-fai' wal-imarah)

2962

Sunan Abu Dawood 2962

Narrated Abu Dharr: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: Allah, the Exalted, has placed truth on Umar's tongue and he speaks it. ..

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2963

Sunan Abu Dawood 2963

Narrated Malik bin Aws bin Al-Hadathan: Umar sent for me when the day rose high. I found him sitting on a couch without cover. When I entered upon him, he said: Malik, some people of you tribe gradually came here, and I have ordered to give them..

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2964

Sunan Abu Dawood 2964

Narrating this tradition Malik bin Aws said: They i. e Ali and al-Abbas (Allah be pleased with them), were quarrelling about what Allah bestowed on His Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, that is, the property of Banu al-Nadir. Abu Dawud..

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2965

Sunan Abu Dawood 2965

Narrated Umar: The properties of Banu al-Nadir were part of what Allah bestowed on His Messenger from what the Muslims has not ridden on horses or camels to get; so they belonged specially to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم who gave..

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2966

Sunan Abu Dawood 2966

Narrated Al-Zuhri: Umar said explaining the verse: What Allah has bestowed on His Messenger (and taken away) from them - for this ye made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry this belonged specially to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ..

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2967

Sunan Abu Dawood 2967

Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: Malik ibn Aws al-Hadthan said: One of the arguments put forward by Umar was that he said that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم received three things exclusively to himself: Banu an-Nadir, Khaybar and Fadak...

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More Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith
What Is Sunan Abu Dawood 2961 About?

Sunan Abu Dawood 2961 is part of Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah), compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This chapter brings together several hadiths on this general theme, though each individual narration can cover a different incident or ruling within it. Hadiths cover various topics like good deeds, warnings, historical events, and legal rulings. You can read the full narration above in Arabic, Urdu, and English.

Who Compiled Sunan Abu Dawood 2961?

It was compiled by Imam Abu Dawood.

Which Chapter is Sunan Abu Dawood 2961 from?

It is part of Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah).

In Which Languages is Sunan Abu Dawood 2961 Available?

The original hadith is in Arabic with translations in Urdu and English.

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