Sunan Abu Dawood 3040 - Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Sunan Abu Dawood 3040 is a hadith from Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This hadith is in chapter 20 of this book and it shares the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on Tribute and Rulership in Islam. Below hadith is available in Arabic with Urdu and English translations.

Sunan Abu Dawood 3040

Chapter 20 Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
Book Sunan Abu Dawood
Hadith No 3040
Baab Lukta Ke Ehkaam O Masail

حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ هَانِئٍ أَبُو نُعَيمٍ النَّخَعِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ حُدَيْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ:‏‏‏‏ لَئِنْ بَقِيتُ لِنَصَارَى بَنِي تَغْلِبَ لَأَقْتُلَنَّ الْمُقَاتِلَةَ وَلَأَسْبِيَنَّ الذُّرِّيَّةَ فَإِنِّي كَتَبْتُ الْكِتَابَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يُنَصِّرُوا أَبْنَاءَهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَحْمَدَ أَنَّه كَانَ يُنْكِرُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِنْكَارًا شَدِيدًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ الْنَّاسِ شِبْهُ الْمَتْرُوكِ وَأَنْكَرُوا هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْرَحْمَنِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ:‏‏‏‏ وَلَمْ يَقْرَأْهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْعَرْضَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ.

Urdu Translation

زیاد بن حدیر کہتے ہیں کہ   علی رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا: اگر میں زندہ رہا تو بنی تغلب کے نصاریٰ کے لڑنے کے قابل لوگوں کو قتل کر دوں گا اور ان کی اولاد کو قیدی بنا لوں گا کیونکہ ان کے اور نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے درمیان جو معاہدہ ہوا تھا وہ عہد نامہ میں نے ہی لکھا تھا اس میں تھا کہ وہ اپنی اولاد کو نصرانی نہ بنائیں گے۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: یہ حدیث منکر ہے اور مجھے معلوم ہوا ہے کہ امام احمد بھی اس حدیث کا نہایت سختی سے انکار کرتے تھے۔ ابوعلی کہتے ہیں: ابوداؤد نے دوسری بار جب اس کتاب کو سنایا تو اس میں اس حدیث کو نہیں پڑھا۔

English Translation

Ali said “If I survive for the Christians of Banu Taghlib I shall kill fighters and captivate children for I had written a document between them and the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to the effect that they would not make their children Christian. Abu Dawud said “This is rejected (munkar) tradition and it has reached me from Ahmad (bin Hanbal) that he used to reject this tradition seriously. Abu Ali said “Abu Dawud did not present this (tradition) in this second reading. ”

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What Is Sunan Abu Dawood 3040 About?

Sunan Abu Dawood 3040 is part of Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah), compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This chapter brings together several hadiths on this general theme, though each individual narration can cover a different incident or ruling within it. Hadiths cover various topics like good deeds, warnings, historical events, and legal rulings. You can read the full narration above in Arabic, Urdu, and English.

Who Compiled Sunan Abu Dawood 3040?

It was compiled by Imam Abu Dawood.

Which Chapter is Sunan Abu Dawood 3040 from?

It is part of Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah).

In Which Languages is Sunan Abu Dawood 3040 Available?

The original hadith is in Arabic with translations in Urdu and English.

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