Sunan Abu Dawood 3398 - Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)

Sunan Abu Dawood 3398 is a hadith from Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This hadith is in chapter 23 of this book and it shares the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on Commercial Transactions in Islam. Below hadith is available in Arabic with Urdu and English translations.

Sunan Abu Dawood 3398

Chapter 23 Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)
Book Sunan Abu Dawood
Hadith No 3398
Baab Deeyat-Khoon Baha, Ke Ehkaam O Masail

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ أُسَيْدَ بْنَ ظُهَيْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ جَاءَنَا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ يَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَكُمْ نَافِعًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَطَاعَةُ اللَّهِ وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْفَعُ لَكُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنِ اسْتَغْنَى عَنْ أَرْضِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ أَوْ لِيَدَعْ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ مُهَلْهَلٍ،‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ شُعْبَةُ:‏‏‏‏ أُسَيْدٌ ابْنُ أَخِي رَافِعِ بْنِ خَديِجٍ.

Urdu Translation

اسید بن ظہیر کہتے ہیں   ہمارے پاس رافع بن خدیج رضی اللہ عنہ آئے اور کہنے لگے: رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تم کو ایک ایسے کام سے منع فرما رہے ہیں جس میں تمہارا فائدہ تھا، لیکن اللہ کی اطاعت اور اللہ کے رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی اطاعت تمہارے لیے زیادہ سود مند ہے، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تم کو «حقل» سے یعنی مزارعت سے روکتے ہیں، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: جو شخص اپنی زمین سے بے نیاز ہو یعنی جوتنے بونے کا ارادہ نہ رکھتا ہو تو اسے چاہیئے کہ وہ اپنی زمین اپنے کسی بھائی کو ( مفت ) دیدے یا اسے یوں ہی چھوڑے رکھے ۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: اسی طرح سے شعبہ اور مفضل بن مہلہل نے منصور سے روایت کیا ہے شعبہ کہتے ہیں: اسید رافع بن خدیج رضی اللہ عنہ کے بھتیجے ہیں۔

English Translation

Narrated Usaid bin Zuhair: Rafi bin Khadij came to us and said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbids you from a work which is beneficial to you ; and obedience to Allah and His Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم is more beneficial to you. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbids you from renting land for share of its produce and he said: If anyone if not in need of his land he should lend it to his brother or leave it. Abu Dawud said: Shubah and Mufaddal bin Muhalhal have narrated it from Mansur in similar way. Shubah said (in his version): Usaid, nephew of Rafi b, Khadij.

More Hadiths From : commercial transactions (kitab al-buyu)

3399

Sunan Abu Dawood 3399

Abu Jafar al-Khatmi said: My uncle sent me and his slave to Saeed ibn al-Musayyab. We said to him, there is something which has reached us about sharecropping. He replied: Ibn Umar did not see any harm in it until a tradition reached him from Rafi..

Read complete ›
3400

Sunan Abu Dawood 3400

Narrated Rafi ibn Khadij: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbade muhaqalah and muzabanah. Those who cultivate land are three: a man who has (his own) land and he tills it: a man who has been lent land and he tills the one lent to him;..

Read complete ›
3401

Sunan Abu Dawood 3401

Abu Dawud said: I read out (this tradition) to Saeed bin Ya'qub al-Taliqini, and I said to him: Ibn al-Mubarak transmitted (this tradition) to you from Saeed Abi Shuja' who said: Uthman bin Sahl bin Rafi bin Khadij narrated it to me saying: I was..

Read complete ›
3402

Sunan Abu Dawood 3402

Narrated Rafi ibn Khadij: Rafi had cultivated a land. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم passed him when he was watering it. So he asked him: To whom does the crop belong, and to whom does the land belong? He replied: The crop is mine for my seed..

Read complete ›
3403

Sunan Abu Dawood 3403

Narrated Rafi ibn Khadij: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone sows in other people's land without their permission, he has no right to any of the crop, but he may have what it cost him. ..

Read complete ›
3404

Sunan Abu Dawood 3404

Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbade muhaqalah, muzabanah, mukhabarah, and mu'awanah. One of the two narrators from Hammad said the word mu'awamah, and other said: selling many years ahead . The agreed..

Read complete ›
What Is Sunan Abu Dawood 3398 About?

Sunan Abu Dawood 3398 is part of Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu), compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This chapter brings together several hadiths on this general theme, though each individual narration can cover a different incident or ruling within it. Hadiths cover various topics like good deeds, warnings, historical events, and legal rulings. You can read the full narration above in Arabic, Urdu, and English.

Who Compiled Sunan Abu Dawood 3398?

It was compiled by Imam Abu Dawood.

Which Chapter is Sunan Abu Dawood 3398 from?

It is part of Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu).

In Which Languages is Sunan Abu Dawood 3398 Available?

The original hadith is in Arabic with translations in Urdu and English.

Comments on Sunan Abu Dawood 3398
captcha