Sunan Abu Dawood 3402 - Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)

Sunan Abu Dawood 3402 is a hadith from Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This hadith is in chapter 23 of this book and it shares the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on Commercial Transactions in Islam. Below hadith is available in Arabic with Urdu and English translations.

Sunan Abu Dawood 3402

Chapter 23 Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)
Book Sunan Abu Dawood
Hadith No 3402
Baab Deeyat-Khoon Baha, Ke Ehkaam O Masail

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا بُكَيْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَامِرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ زَرَعَ أَرْضًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ فَمَرَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَسْقِيهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَسَأَلَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لِمَنِ الزَّرْعُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلِمَنِ الْأَرْضُ ؟، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ زَرْعِي بِبَذْرِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَمَلِي لِي الشَّطْرُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلِبَنِي فُلَانٍ الشَّطْرُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَرْبَيْتُمَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَرُدَّ الْأَرْضَ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا وَخُذْ نَفَقَتَكَ .

Urdu Translation

ابن ابی نعم سے روایت ہے کہ   مجھ سے رافع بن خدیج رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ انہوں نے ایک زمین میں کھیتی کی تو نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا وہاں سے گزر ہوا اور وہ اس میں پانی دے رہے تھے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان سے پوچھا: کھیتی کس کی ہے اور زمین کس کی؟ تو انہوں کہا: میری کھیتی میرے بیج سے ہے اور محنت بھی میری ہے نصف پیداوار مجھے ملے گی اور نصف پیداوار فلاں شخص کو ( جو زمین کا مالک ہے ) آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: تم دونوں نے ربا کیا ( یعنی یہ عقد ناجائز ہے ) زمین اس کے مالک کو لوٹا دو، اور تم اپنے خرچ اور اپنی محنت کی اجرت لے لو ۔

English Translation

Narrated Rafi ibn Khadij: Rafi had cultivated a land. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم passed him when he was watering it. So he asked him: To whom does the crop belong, and to whom does the land belong? He replied: The crop is mine for my seed and labour. The half (of the crop) is mine and the half for so-and-so. He said: You conducted usurious transaction. Return the land to its owner and take your wages and cost.

More Hadiths From : commercial transactions (kitab al-buyu)

3403

Sunan Abu Dawood 3403

Narrated Rafi ibn Khadij: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone sows in other people's land without their permission, he has no right to any of the crop, but he may have what it cost him. ..

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3404

Sunan Abu Dawood 3404

Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbade muhaqalah, muzabanah, mukhabarah, and mu'awanah. One of the two narrators from Hammad said the word mu'awamah, and other said: selling many years ahead . The agreed..

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3405

Sunan Abu Dawood 3405

Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbade muzabanah, muhaqalah and thunya except it is known. ..

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3406

Sunan Abu Dawood 3406

Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: If any of you does not leave mukhabarah, he should take notice of war from Allah and His Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. ..

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3407

Sunan Abu Dawood 3407

Narrated Zaid bin Thabit: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbade mukhabarah. I asked: What is mukhabarah ? He replied: That you have the land (for cultivation) for half, a third, or a quarter (of the produce). ..

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3408

Sunan Abu Dawood 3408

Narrated Ibn Umar: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم made an agreement with the people of Khaibar to work and cultivate in return for half of the fruits or produce. ..

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What Is Sunan Abu Dawood 3402 About?

Sunan Abu Dawood 3402 is part of Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu), compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This chapter brings together several hadiths on this general theme, though each individual narration can cover a different incident or ruling within it. Hadiths cover various topics like good deeds, warnings, historical events, and legal rulings. You can read the full narration above in Arabic, Urdu, and English.

Who Compiled Sunan Abu Dawood 3402?

It was compiled by Imam Abu Dawood.

Which Chapter is Sunan Abu Dawood 3402 from?

It is part of Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu).

In Which Languages is Sunan Abu Dawood 3402 Available?

The original hadith is in Arabic with translations in Urdu and English.

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