How Startups Can Transform Pakistan's Economy

(Mahnoor Raza, Karachi)

Pakistan's economy stands at a pivotal moment, facing slow growth, increasing inflation, unemployment, and excessive dependence on imports. Conventional industries find it challenging to adapt to global developments, while inadequate tax revenues and poor financial management compound the issues. In such a demanding environment, startups present a significant remedy—stimulating job growth, encouraging innovation, and bolstering economic resilience. By cultivating a vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem, Pakistan can transition from economic stagnation to sustainable growth. Promoting small enterprises, backing digital businesses, and investing in emerging sectors will not only reinforce the economy but also improve the country's global standing.

On a social level, startups are catalysts for digital transformation by enhancing access to education, healthcare, and financial services. Numerous startups aim to address social issues such as poverty, environmental concerns, and educational disparities. Additionally, they play a crucial role in empowering women and youth by providing inclusive opportunities, championing gender equality, and cultivating a culture of creativity and leadership.

For individuals, startups present opportunities for career advancement, skill acquisition, and financial independence. They generate job roles, freelance positions, and entrepreneurial prospects for those aspiring to launch their own businesses. Employees in startups gain practical experience, acquire contemporary skills, and become more competitive in the job market. With the backing of startups, Pakistan can facilitate economic development, social advancement, and improved opportunities for its citizens.

The implementation of small startups in Pakistan can be achieved with limited funding and intelligent planning. Start with lucrative ideas that address daily challenges in areas such as e-commerce, freelance, and food delivery. Save wisely by adopting lean spending habits and securing low-risk loans from relatives, whether in person or online. Keep expenses minimal while maximizing opportunities. Promote and sell your products through platforms like Daraz, OLX, Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and more. To improve reliability, register your company and receive a national tax number (NTN). Digital marketing, influencer campaigns and transfer programmes can attract customers at a high cost. Start small, invest your income, grow gradually, and continuously improve your products and services. Additionally, the introduction of startup grants such as the Kamyab Jawan initiative and participation in free business training can promote skills and business development. By following these simple steps, everyone can build a successful startup in Pakistan.

In Pakistan, several successful startups have shown the potential for growth and impact, reflecting the opportunities available in the country's entrepreneurial ecosystem. Zameen.com, an online real estate platform, has revolutionized the property market by offering a seamless way to buy, sell, and rent properties. As of 2023, Zameen.com has facilitated over 2 million property listings and has become a leading real estate marketplace in Pakistan, with more than 20 million monthly visitors. This has significantly contributed to the real estate sector, which is one of the country's largest industries.

Similarly, Foodpanda, an online food delivery service, has transformed how Pakistanis order food, becoming a leading player in the country's tech-based services sector. Foodpanda has created over 50,000 direct and indirect jobs and operates in more than 30 cities, contributing substantially to the local food and logistics industries. In 2021, Foodpanda saw a 50% year-on-year growth in order volume, further highlighting the increasing demand for tech-driven food delivery services.

Tajir, an e-commerce platform for wholesale goods, has supported small retailers and shopkeepers in streamlining their supply chains. The platform has served over 100,000 retailers across Pakistan, enhancing their access to quality products at competitive prices, thereby strengthening small businesses. Tajir’s digital solutions have significantly improved retail business efficiency and contributed to the expanding e-commerce sector in Pakistan, which is projected to reach a market size of $7.5 billion by 2027 (Forbes).

These startups, along with others, demonstrate how innovation and digital solutions can create jobs, boost industries, and contribute to the overall economy. With continued support for entrepreneurial growth, Pakistan has the potential to see more startups flourish, driving long-term economic development and social progress. As digital entrepreneurship continues to rise, Pakistan could benefit from a 12% increase in GDP by 2030, driven largely by the expansion of tech-based industries and small businesses.
 
Mahnoor Raza
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