Allama Muhammad Iqbal (November
9, 1877 – April 21, 1938) was a poet, philosopher, reformer and a politician
born in Sialkot, British India (now in Pakistan). He wrote his major poetic
works in Urdu, Persian and Arabic. In addition we find his writings in German
and English as well. His poetry is considered to be among the greatest of the
modern era.
His vision of an independent state for the Muslims of British India was to
inspire the creation of Pakistan. He was a strong proponent of the political and
spiritual revival of Islamic civilisation across the world. He is known as
Muffakir-e-Pakistan ("The Thinker of Pakistan"), Shair-e-Mashriq ("The Poet of
the East"), and Hakeem-ul-Ummat ("The Sage of Ummah"). He is officially
recognized as the "National Poet" in Pakistan.
I have never considered myself as a poet…. I am no longer interested in the art
of poetry. But yes, I have some special objectives. To express them in line with
the spirit of our current condition and traditions I have adopted the medium of
poetic expression otherwise
Iqbal_verse – ALLAMA IQBAL
Every great movement has a philosopher and Iqbal was the philosopher of the
National Renaissance of Muslim India. He in his works has left an exhaustive and
most valuable legacy behind him and a message not only for the Musalmans but for
all other nations of the world.
Iqbal was a poet who inspired Muslims with the spirit and determination to
restore to Islam its former glory and although he is no more with us, his memory
will grow younger and younger with the progress and development of Muslim India.
His works should therefore, be read and digested by every Musalman to create
solidarity, and we should all try to organise the Muslims throughout India
economically, educationall, socially and politically.
-Muhammad Ali Jinnah
A Short Biography of Allama Iqbal
A brief article that lists the events in the life of Allama Iqbal. From his
early education to his political endeavours, and his emergence as the poet of
the East.
A Brief Introduction to the Works of Iqbal
The books and publications by Allama Iqbal and their relation to the events and
conditions of the people of the sub-continent.
Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
This is a series of lectures in the form of a book delivered by Allama Iqbal in
1930. It re-examines the intellectual foundations of Islamic philosophy. It
quotes directly from Quran, explaining in an enlightened perspective, reforming
our thought in line with Islamic principles in Iqbal’s mystical yet simplistic
manner. A marvel of a text, that is layered with wisdom, spirituality fusing
with modern and contemporary knowledge, inviting the reader to a world of
thought reformation.
Presidential Address to All-India Muslim League
Allama Iqbal delivers this address in 1930 at Allahbad to the 25th Session of
All-India Muslim League, that even today strikes it readers for the inspiring
political message, that still serves as a socio-political guideline for the
Muslims. The issues of Muslims in light of the policies of the British as
colonial rulers is discussed. The need for a Muslim unity and call to
strengthening ones faith is emphasised in eloquence that is convincing and
mesmerising.
Islam as an Ethical and a Political Ideal
One of the earliest lectures of Allama Iqbal delivered in April 1908 at Lahore.
Islam as an ethical ideal is discussed with respect to other religions, and the
Muslims of the sub-continent. Also talked about is the Islamic political ideal
that brings about a peaceful society, equality and the role of democracy in this
society.
Letters from Allama Iqbal to Quaid-e-Azam
Complete text of letters written by Allama Iqbal to Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali
Jinnah. A chershed piece of writings from our history that we can regard as the
part of the Pakistan Movement.
Shikwa and Jawab e Shikwa
Shikwah – The Complaint (1909) and Jawab e Shikwah – The Response to the
Complaint (1913) are considered one of the master pieces of Allama Iqbal. The
sad state and decadence of the Muslims touched the heart of Iqbal. In grievance
Allama Iqbal wrote these two master pieces, that remain a message and an
inspiration till today’s time. Shikwah means complaint, where Iqbal complains to
the Lord Almighty regarding the deplorable state of the Muslims. Jawab e Shikwah
is a response to this Shikwah, where Allama Iqbal in his poetic expression
replies as to what God might have replied.
Tarana-e-Milli
Taranae e Milli translated as Anthem of the community is a piece of poetic art
as well as an ideological text for all Muslims. This anthem disregards
nationalism and emphasises on the unity of the Muslims nation, with Prophet
Muhammad (saws) as the leader. Click above to see Urdu text and English
translation.
Satan’s Advisory Council: Iblees Ki Majlis e Shoora
Allama Iqbal emulates the council of Iblees – The Satan. Iblees is sitting with
his advisors, who are reporting to him from around the world. Scheming and
plotting as to how to put the children of Adam astray and make mischief on
Earth. The advisors present their problem and threats to their work, Iblees
answers to them. Read the Urdu text and English Translation
Talu e Islam – The Rise of Islam
Talu e Islam meaning the Rise of Islam is the last of the poems in Iqbal’s book
Bang e Dara. The earlier poems tend to portray the sorry state of Muslims. These
verses of Talu e Islam give a message of hope and the eminent re-awakening of
the Muslim world. The coming of a renaissance.
https://khudi.pk/allama-iqbal/