Impact of print media(newspaper) on three different societies
(Muhammad Faizan Jamil, Lahore)
Short history of Printing:
Papyrus is the first form of paper made by the papyrus tree in ancient Egypt,
but the first ever paper was made in china and the first printing of book was
also started in china through the wooden blocks to print letters (617-907).The
first book was the Buddhist text named as “Diamond sutra”. Printing was done
through hands before the invention of pitting press which was latter on invented
by “sirJohannes Gutenburg” in 1439.The concept of newspaper was arrived in 17th
century and it was used to inform government announcements to the people. The
first modern type of newspaper was published from “Oxford” named as the ‘Oxford
Gazzte’.
Newspaper In Pakistan :
“ROSHNI, INQALAB and MUSALMAN “ are the names of newspapers which was existed at
the time of Independence. In Pakistani Society newspaper has its own importance
but as the electronic media create its impact on the society, newspaper loss the
ratio of its readers. In Pakistani society newspaper is mostly considered as the
time passing activity, e.g. as we observe In barber’s shop at low/middle class
hotels and tea stalls, the newspapers read by the people to pass their time and
by discussing any highlighted issue with others. Newspapers are heavily paid
through advertisements those are printed in newspapers.
Newspaper In India:
In India newspaper is considered as the knowledge provider tool, they think
that, “books and newspaper sharpen one’s knowledge, skills, and mental blockage
and develop more thrust to get information on any related topic. They of the
opinion that, through newspaper,readingability become more effective and people
become able to perform critical talks and gain the ability of creating new and
unique concepts. The impact of print media on Indian society is based on the
credibility of readers and how the content is present to the public. As we know
print media is also big source of advertisements, so it also carries the
economic activities based on promotion ads. Newspaper is not a enough expansive
item as compare to other masses of media, so because in India most people are
not able to get other media devices, they prefer newspaper as a cheap source of
information and current affairs.
Newspaper in United States:
With the existence of electronic and social media, news reader’s ratio is
becoming low in the United States. In last 20 years the ratio of newspaper
readers in US become low and almost 90% of viewers read news from the social
media. Newspapers are widely used as a propaganda device during the cold war by
United States against the USSR to show their strategic power. Now days
newspapers are losing its importance in United states of America.
Analyses:
Newspaper is considering as the propagating tool to create political influence
on the readers mind with the courtesy of political Statements and ads in these
three societies. As I mentioned above that, in these three societies electronic
media is replace the trend of newspaper but the value of newspaper should not be
under estimate, we should give importance to newspaper reading to avail active
learning by promoting the newspaper reading trend in our societies.