Jami at Tirmidhi 1568 - The Book On Military Expeditions

Jami at Tirmidhi 1568 is a hadith from The Book On Military Expeditions compiled by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This hadith is in chapter 22 of this book and it shares the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on Military Expeditions in Islam. Below hadith is available in Arabic with Urdu and English translations.

Jami at Tirmidhi 1568

Chapter 22 The Book On Military Expeditions
Book Jami at Tirmidhi
Hadith No 1568
Baab Qasam Khaane Aur Nazar Ke Ehkaam O Masail

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ فَدَى رَجُلَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَمُّ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ هُوَ أَبُو الْمُهَلَّبِ وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَيُقَالُ:‏‏‏‏ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَبُو قِلَابَةَ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الْجَرْمِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ لِلْإِمَامِ أَنْ يَمُنَّ عَلَى مَنْ شَاءَ مِنَ الْأُسَارَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيَقْتُلَ مَنْ شَاءَ مِنْهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيَفْدِي مَنْ شَاءَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاخْتَارَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ الْقَتْلَ عَلَى الْفِدَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ:‏‏‏‏ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ مَنْسُوخَةٌ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى:‏‏‏‏ فَإِمَّا مَنًّا بَعْدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَاءً سورة محمد آية 4، ‏‏‏‏‏‏نَسَخَتْهَا وَاقْتُلُوهُمْ حَيْثُ ثَقِفْتُمُوهُمْ سورة البقرة آية 191، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ هَنَّادٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ إِسْحَاق بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قُلْتُ لِأَحْمَدَ:‏‏‏‏ إِذَا أُسِرَ الْأَسِيرُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يُقْتَلُ أَوْ يُفَادَى أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنْ قَدَرُوا أَنْ يُفَادُوا فَلَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنْ قُتِلَ فَمَا أَعْلَمُ بِهِ بَأْسًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ إِسْحَاق:‏‏‏‏ الْإِثْخَانُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مَعْرُوفًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَطْمَعُ بِهِ الْكَثِيرَ.

Urdu Translation

عمران بن حصین رضی الله عنہ سے روایت ہے کہ   نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے مشرکین کے ایک قیدی مرد کے بدلہ میں دو مسلمان مردوں کو چھڑوایا ۱؎۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- ابوقلابہ کا نام عبداللہ بن زید جرمی ہے، ۳- اکثر اہل علم صحابہ اور دوسرے لوگوں کا اسی پر عمل ہے کہ امام کو اختیار ہے کہ قیدیوں میں سے جس پر چاہے احسان کرے اور جسے چاہے قتل کرے، اور جن سے چاہے فدیہ لے، ۴- بعض اہل علم نے فدیہ کے بجائے قتل کو اختیار کیا ہے، ۵- امام اوزاعی کہتے ہیں کہ مجھے یہ خبر پہنچی ہے کہ یہ آیت «فإما منا بعد وإما فداء» منسوخ ہے اور آیت: «واقتلوهم حيث ثقفتموهم» اس کے لیے ناسخ ہے، ۶- اسحاق بن منصور کہتے ہیں کہ میں نے امام احمد بن حنبل سے سوال کیا: آپ کے نزدیک کیا بہتر ہے جب قیدی گرفتار ہو تو اسے قتل کیا جائے یا اس سے فدیہ لیا جائے، انہوں نے جواب دیا، اگر وہ فدیہ لے سکیں تو کوئی حرج نہیں ہے اور اگر انہیں قتل کر دیا جائے تو بھی میں اس میں کوئی حرج نہیں سمجھتا، ۷- اسحاق بن راہویہ کہتے ہیں کہ میرے نزدیک خون بہانا زیادہ بہتر ہے جب یہ مشہور ہو اور اکثر لوگ اس کی خواہش رکھتے ہوں۔

English Translation

Narrated 'Imran bin Husain: That the Prophet (ﷺ) ransomed two men for the Muslims with a man from the idolaters. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. The paternal uncle of Abu Al-Muhallab's name is 'Abdur Rahman bin 'Amr, and they also say it was Muhawiyah bin 'Amr. And Abu Qilabah's name is 'Abdullah bin Zaid Al-Jarmi (narrator in the chain) This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet(ﷺ) and others. It is for the Imam to decide to be generous with whom he wills among the captives, or to kill whom he wills among them, or to ransom whom he wills among them. Some of the people of knowledge preferred killing over ransoming. Al-Awzai' said: It has been conveyed to me. that this Ayah is abrogated: Thereafter (is the time) either for generosity (to free them without ranson) or ransom (47:4). It was abrogated by: Kill them wherever you find them (2:191). This was narrated to us by Hannad (who said): Ibn Al-Mubarak narrated to us, from Al-Awza'i. Ishaq bin Mansur said: I said to Ahmad: 'When the captives are captured' is killing or ransoming better to you?' He said: 'If they are able to ransom' then there is no harm in it. And if they kill, then I do not know of any harm in it.' Ishaq said: Wiping them out is better to me, unless it is someone well-known, so that it is hoped that a large amount will be obtained for him.

More Hadiths From : the book on military expeditions

1569

Jami at Tirmidhi 1569

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: That a woman was found killed in one of the expeditions of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), so the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) rebuked that, and he prohibited killing women and children. There are narrations on this topic from Buraidah..

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1570

Jami at Tirmidhi 1570

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: I was informed by As-Sa'b bin Jaththamah who said: I said: O Messenger of Allah our horses trampled over women and children of the idolaters. He said: They are from their fathers.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith..

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1571

Jami at Tirmidhi 1571

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent us with an army and said: 'If you see so-and-so, and so-and-so' referring to two men from the Quraish: 'then burn them with fire.' Then, upon our departure, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:..

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1572

Jami at Tirmidhi 1572

Narrated Thawban: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whoever dies and he is free of three: Kibr (Pride), Ghulul, and debt, he will enter paradise. There are narrations on this topic from Abu Hurairah and Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhni Footnote:..

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1573

Jami at Tirmidhi 1573

Narrated Thawban: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whoever's soul departs from his body while he is free of three: Kanz (buried treasure), Ghulul, and debt, then he will enter paradise. This is how Sa'eed narrated it: Kanz while Abu..

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1574

Jami at Tirmidhi 1574

Narrated Simak Abu Rumail Al-Hanafi: I heard Ibn 'Abbas saying: 'Umar bin Al-Khattab narrated to me that he said: It was said: 'O Messenger of Allah! So-and-so has been martyred.' He said: No! I saw him in the fire of garment he pilfered..

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More Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith
What Is Jami at Tirmidhi 1568 About?

Jami at Tirmidhi 1568 is part of The Book On Military Expeditions, compiled by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This chapter brings together several hadiths on this general theme, though each individual narration can cover a different incident or ruling within it. Hadiths cover various topics like good deeds, warnings, historical events, and legal rulings. You can read the full narration above in Arabic, Urdu, and English.

Who Compiled Jami at Tirmidhi 1568?

It was compiled by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi.

Which Chapter is Jami at Tirmidhi 1568 from?

It is part of The Book On Military Expeditions.

In Which Languages is Jami at Tirmidhi 1568 Available?

The original hadith is in Arabic with translations in Urdu and English.

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