Jami at Tirmidhi 1580

Hadith on Military Expeditions of Jami at Tirmidhi 1580 is about The Book On Military Expeditions as written by Imam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. The original hadees is in Arabic, with translations in Urdu and English. This chapter, "The Book On Military Expeditions," includes a total of seventy-one hadiths on the subject. Below is the complete hadees of Jami at Tirmidhi 1580.

Jami at Tirmidhi 1580

Chapter 22 The Book On Military Expeditions
Book Jami at Tirmidhi
Hadith No 1580
Baab Qasam Khaane Aur Nazar Ke Ehkaam O Masail
  • ENGLISH
  • ARABIC
  • URDU

Narrated Abu Al-Faid: I heard Sulaim bin 'Amir saying: 'There was a treaty between Mu'awiyah and the people of Rome. He was making an expedition into their lands so that when the period of the treaty was expires he would attack them. So when a man upon an animal' - or - 'upon a horse said: Allahu Akbar! Fulfillment not betrayal! - and it turned out to be 'Amr bin 'Abasah - Mu'awiyah asked him about that. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Whoever has a treaty between himself and a people, then let him not violate the treaty nor try to change it until its time has passed, or , in retribution for a similar offense.' He said: So Mu'awiyah returned with the people. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَنْبَأَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْفَيْضِ، قَال:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ، يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَ بَيْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَبَيْنَ أَهْلِ الرُّومِ عَهْدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ يَسِيرُ فِي بِلَادِهِمْ حَتَّى إِذَا انْقَضَى الْعَهْدُ أَغَارَ عَلَيْهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ عَلَى دَابَّةٍ أَوْ عَلَى فَرَسٍ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَفَاءٌ لَا غَدْرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِذَا هُوَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ، فَسَأَلَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ قَوْمٍ عَهْدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَا يَحُلَّنَّ عَهْدًا وَلَا يَشُدَّنَّهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَتَّى يَمْضِيَ أَمَدُهُ أَوْ يَنْبِذَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَلَى سَوَاءٍ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَرَجَعَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بِالنَّاسِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

سلیم بن عامر کہتے ہیں کہ   معاویہ رضی الله عنہ اور اہل روم کے درمیان ( کچھ مدت تک کے لیے ) عہد و پیمان تھا، معاویہ رضی الله عنہ ان کے شہروں میں جاتے تھے تاکہ جب عہد کی مدت تمام ہو تو ان پر حملہ کر دیں، اچانک ایک آدمی کو اپنی سواری یا گھوڑے پر: اللہ اکبر! ”تمہاری طرف سے ایفائے عہد ہونا چاہیئے نہ کہ بدعہدی“، کہتے ہوئے دیکھا وہ عمرو بن عبسہ رضی الله عنہ تھے، تو معاویہ رضی الله عنہ نے ان سے اس کے بارے میں پوچھا، تو انہوں نے کہا: میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو فرماتے سنا ہے: ”جس آدمی کے اور کسی قوم کے درمیان عہد و پیمان ہو تو جب تک اس کی مدت ختم نہ ہو جائے یا اس عہد کو ان تک برابری کے ساتھ واپس نہ کر دے، ہرگز عہد نہ توڑے اور نہ نیا عہد کرے“، معاویہ رضی الله عنہ لوگوں کو لے کر واپس لوٹ آئے۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے۔

Jami at Tirmidhi 1581

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1583

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1584

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1585

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Jami at Tirmidhi 1586

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