March 6: Saraiki Culture Day – A Historical Legacy

The Saraiki people, both in Pakistan and across the world, are celebrating Saraiki Culture Day on March 6 with great enthusiasm. In Muzaffarabad, this day is being observed to promote national solidarity and fraternity, aiming to strengthen communal harmony. It is dedicated to highlighting the Saraiki language, civilization, literature, music, traditions, and historical heritage.

The roots of Saraiki culture trace back to the ancient civilization of the Indus Valley. Throughout various historical epochs, the Saraiki region has remained a hub of scholarly and cultural activities. Renowned Sufi poets such as Khwaja Ghulam Farid, Sachal Sarmast, and Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai have imparted messages of love, peace, and humanism, which continue to be defining elements of Saraiki culture to this day.

The region has also been influenced by the traditions of great civilizations, including the Gandhara, Persian, and Mughal cultures, which have left their mark on its customs and way of life. Saraiki civilization stands as a symbol of love, hospitality, Sufism, and tolerance.

The people of this region are distinguished by their folk music, traditional attire, and unique linguistic style. To mark this day, cultural events, musical programs, and poetry gatherings are organized, while the tradition of wearing Ajrak and Chunri is also observed. Like other provinces of Pakistan, references to Saraiki culture and its historical background have been incorporated into the curriculum of Azad Kashmir to educate younger generations about its rich heritage.

The Saraiki language is widely spoken in southern Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan. It boasts a profound literary tradition encompassing poetry, folktales, and proverbs that underscore its historical significance. On this occasion, educational institutions and cultural organizations arrange seminars and conferences to promote Saraiki language and literature.

Saraiki customs and rituals are deeply rooted in ancient traditions. Marriage ceremonies in the region are known for their grandeur, featuring Mehndi celebrations filled with folk songs and dances. Festivals such as Basant and Mela Chiraghan are widely celebrated, showcasing the vibrant spirit of the people.

Additionally, spiritual gatherings at the shrines of Sufi saints play a crucial role in preserving the region’s religious and cultural identity. The practice of Sufi dhamaal, the offering of langar (charitable food distribution), and the recitation of mystic poetry remain integral to local traditions. A special cultural and literary event was held to highlight the significance of the Saraiki language and the challenges it faces.

Unfortunately, Saraiki culture is confronted with multiple challenges, including difficulties in language preservation, economic hardships faced by the Saraiki populace, and the influence of modernity. There is a pressing need to integrate the Saraiki language into educational curricula, safeguard its cultural heritage, and implement special measures at the governmental level.

Today this Culture Day is not merely a celebration but a pledge to safeguard identity, history, and heritage. This occasion serves as a reminder that cultures define nations, and their promotion is a collective responsibility. On this day, let us resolve to make every possible effort to preserve and nurture the Saraiki language, literature, music, and traditions for generations to come.