Morality And Our Education System

(Rameez Ahmad Taquee, Karachi)

Education is most power full weapon that you can use to change the world. It sets up human minds towards consciousness, curiosity, courage, sensation and then revolution. Whosoever made a revolution all over the world was on the top of knowledge and science of his time. It teaches them how to earn lives and what discrimination is between human being and animal? As well as it tells us that an illiterate person can never be similar to a literate person, because a literate person can change the world, and he can turn the humanity to the right path and straight way. He will root out all evils and devils from society by it, then all heinous crimes will take place in the bank of the river, in addition to he will annihilate ignorance from the surface of the earth, as the horns of donkey have been detached from its heads, while an illiterate person is not able to do so generally. Absolutely education shows the humanity the way to the sky. To adorn with it a man knows what other’s rights upon him are, and how to pay it? Thus if any society has such a man among it, so there will be only happy instead of sorrow. It was the reason that Socrates has said: Education is the kindling of a flame, not the filling of a vessels.

But here a practical question at the bottom of it is that so far we have used all kinds of education system, despite it still we are passing from the age of darkness. Beside that the wickedness would drop off from our society, it is growing up day by day and all kinds of evil like rap, gang rap, killing, burning, eve- teasing and molestation are openly happening throughout the world. Tyranny and subjugation have become the part of our lives, and there are raiding, slaying, everywhere in the whole world. And it’s a common thought that, he who is the most educated, he is the most corrupt and lire.

Answer is very simple that absolutely we have provided higher education; it has reached to end of its stander. But we have put off cloth of morality, and morality has no place in our education system. Our educated have nothing to do with religion; morality, social manner of living and civilization, the fame and earning money are only objects of their lives. It is really true that till when the education system was under control of churches in USA and Europe, there the humanity was respected, each of them was aware from other’s rights. But when it went under the clutches of materialism they devastated their education system and colored them in their upon own colors. Hence this system is extremely against the nature, because every human being was born on the nature of Islam, but their society and family environment make them worse, so if we want to change nature we can never change it, thus it is the sole reason to spread nakedness and nudity today in their cultures. Unfortunately today we have also accepted their education system and way of living. We wanted to mix reality with fantasy, so it arose nothing but problems. Today the relief and contentment have been snatched from our society, because, we seek knowledge only to take relief and enjoyment, and earning money is our main goal; either it comes by a lawful way or unlawful way. Our civilized but melancholy band of sprits mull over that freedom is restricted in religion. It forbids keeping on study, because it has bounded education around religion. Our common thoughts are that education means development, lovely life style and pleasant environment as much as it would felt bed of roses.

Of course education does so, but the quality which we are presenting, has demolished our education system. The Sunnah of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihe Wasallam became hurdle for us instead it should be integral part of our society. We threw out religion from our schools, while it should be main subject of us. It was a time that when the world was at Muslim’s back and call. But we forgot our splendid history when another people uses to like to be civilized under Muslim’s realm, they preferred to live in Muslim colony, for this purpose sometime they have to pay the hire allot, over and above they considered that if they live with Muslims, so their cultures, ways of living, cleanliness and religious environment will help their children to develop and be a gentle citizen. But today is happening totally opposite that, and it’s a common approach that where there is a filth and debris there is Muslim. They call Muslim state, the state of terrorist. And hate to live with us.

At bottom we have differed morality from education system. There is no any single sign of religion in our education system. We consider the religion means only to perform Salah five times in a day. As far as social intercourse, negotiations and characters, so these are out of religions. Absolutely we have a bundle of doctors, engineers, lowers, pilots, graduates and PHD. But alas!! Our society is deprived from a Muslim doctors, Muslim engineers, Muslim lowers, Muslim pilots, Muslim graduates and Muslim PHD who are the best punctual of religion.

Really morality is the soul of education and religion is its manual book, it guides it how to go on and how to act upon its purpose, as the thing could not live without soul, likewise education will die except morality. For example as a machine cannot work without engine, the same way education can ever acts upon its purpose and its purpose is to meditate in the creation of Allah Almighty. Thus the morality is education’s soul and religion in shape of Qur’an and Hadis is its manual book. Here by it is noticed that education system has categorized in three systems: the worldly education, the religious education, and the combined education.

The worldly education means the knowledge of arts, science, history, geography and medicine etc. These kinds of knowledge are generally sought for two purposes. Firstly to earn money only, as it is the considered view point of materialism, secondly to meditate in the creation of Allah Almighty but it happens casually. As far as first one is concerned, so Islam does not oppose it completely, yet if it would be accepted as a target, surely Islam prohibits it, because it keeps the humanity away from A’khrah. And it is widely happened that the men came into a fortune and lose their happiness, and their health and finally their lives by it. And as the second one, so it is praiseworthy in the sight of Allah Almighty, as He said in His Glory book Al-Quran: indeed, in the creation of heavens and the earth and in the alternation of the night and the day are signs for people of understanding. (A’le Imran Chapter: 3, A’yah: 190)

The religious education. It consists of two parts. Firstly the obligated one, means the quality of knowledge by which we can discriminate between lawful and unlawful and the basic information of Fraez and Sunnah are obligatory for all Muslim as the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihe Wasallam reported to have said: seeking knowledge is obligatory for all Muslims. And second one is to equip with all Islamic teachings it is called Farz-e- Kefayah, that is there should be one such a person, who has all knowledge of Shariah in a society, otherwise all people will be sinful.

The combined education means to have Islamic subjects and topics in education system as it has instituted in modern city. In a way it has so much profits, that the well to do people’s children who would not bother to come to a Madrasa and any Islamic institution, now they seem somehow nearer to that, but on the other hand the ratio of experts in religion (Ulama) are lose.

Let’s have a glance on it with a casual words, thus the ratio of Muslims in current census is 25 crore in India. Out of them only 4% are in Madras, while a major amount of people are eager to provide only worldly education to their children, yet a little number of people want to give their children somehow Islamic knowledge to send them under Maktab system and part time home tutor. But it is only in big city, and as far as villages are concerned, so people are not much more interested there regarding this, it is the reason that you will find les religious environment in Villages as compare to the cities.

However the general purpose of education is to make economic system well to do and personally is to earn luxurious life. So to earn lawful income and to provide a beautiful society to a country is also the object of Islam. But to seek knowledge for stocking wealth is the cause of deprived. Because it makes education’s centers the centre of industries only, it devastates its criteria and makes the society out of action. So it is extreme form of human folly that they think education beyond of religion, basically the religion, based on only knowledge, thus the first A’yah of the glorious Qua’an was revealed regarding it, as it says: “read in the name of your Creator…” as sum up Islam never opposes worldly education completely, yet it condemns the quality, which is against the nature. As the poetry of Akbar Allahbadadi reflects it.
Tum shauq se college me pado ya park me jhulo
Mumkin hai Fazaon me udo aur Arsh ko chhulo
Magar is banda-e- nachiz ki ek bat rahe yad
Allah ko aur apni haqiqat ko na bhulo.
Study in a college joyfully, or swing in a garden
May you fly in the air and touch the sky
But keep this humble man’s saying in your mind
Do not forget Allah and your personality.

Rameez Ahmad Taquee
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