Sunan Abu Dawood 3014 - Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Sunan Abu Dawood 3014 is a hadith from Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This hadith is in chapter 20 of this book and it shares the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on Tribute and Rulership in Islam. Below hadith is available in Arabic with Urdu and English translations.

Sunan Abu Dawood 3014

Chapter 20 Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
Book Sunan Abu Dawood
Hadith No 3014
Baab Lukta Ke Ehkaam O Masail

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ خَيْبَرَ قَسَمَهَا سِتَّةً وَثَلَاثِينَ سَهْمًا جَمْعًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَعَزَلَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ الشَّطْرَ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا يَجْمَعُ كُلُّ سَهْمٍ مِائَةً النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَعَهُمْ لَهُ سَهْمٌ كَسَهْمِ أَحَدِهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا وَهُوَ الشَّطْرُ لِنَوَائِبِهِ وَمَا يَنْزِلُ بِهِ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الْوَطِيحَ وَالْكُتَيْبَةَ وَالسَّلَالِمَ وَتَوَابِعَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا صَارَتِ الأَمْوَالُ بِيَدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ عُمَّالٌ يَكْفُونَهُمْ عَمَلَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْيَهُودَ فَعَامَلَهُمْ.

Urdu Translation

بشیر بن یسار سے روایت ہے کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو جب اللہ نے خیبر کا مال عطا کیا تو آپ نے اس کے کل چھتیس حصے کئے، پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے آدھے یعنی اٹھارہ حصے مسلمانوں کے لیے الگ کر دئیے، ہر حصے میں سو حصے تھے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم بھی انہیں کے ساتھ تھے آپ کا بھی ویسے ہی ایک حصہ تھا جیسے ان میں سے کسی دوسرے شخص کا تھا، اور رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اٹھارہ حصے ( یعنی نصف آخر ) اپنی ضروریات اور مسلمانوں کے امور کے لیے الگ کر دیے، اسی نصف میں وطیح، کتیبہ اور سلالم ( دیہات کے نام ہیں ) اور ان کے متعلقات تھے، جب یہ سب اموال رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے قبضے میں آئے تو مسلمانوں کے پاس ان کی دیکھ بھال اور ان میں کام کرنے والے نہیں تھے تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے یہود کو بلا کر ان سے ( بٹائی پر ) معاملہ کر لیا۔

English Translation

Narrated Bashir ibn Yasar: When Allah bestowed Khaybar on the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as fay (spoils of war without fighting), he divided the whole into thirty six lots. He put aside a half, i. e. eighteen lots, for the Muslims. Each lot comprised one hundred shares, and the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was with them. He received a share like the share of one of them. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم separated eighteen lots, that is, half, for his future needs and whatever befell the Muslims. These were al-Watih, al-Kutaybah, as-Salalim and their colleagues. When all this property came in the possession of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and of the Muslims, they did not have sufficient labourers to work on it. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم called Jews and employed them on contract.

More Hadiths From : tribute, spoils, and rulership (kitab al-kharaj, wal-fai' wal-imarah)

3015

Sunan Abu Dawood 3015

Narrated Mujammi ibn Jariyah al-Ansari,: Khaybar was divided among the people of al-Hudaybiyyah. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم divided it into eighteen portions. The army contained one thousand and five hundred people. There were..

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3016

Sunan Abu Dawood 3016

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abu Bakr: Abdullah ibn Abu Bakr and some children of Muhammad ibn Maslamah said: There remained some people of Khaybar and they confined themselves to the fortresses. They asked the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to..

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3017

Sunan Abu Dawood 3017

Saeed bin Al Musayyab said “The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم conquered a portion of Khaibar by force. ” Abu Dawud said “This tradition was read out to Al Harith bin Miskin while I was a witness”. Ibn Wahb said “Malik told me on the..

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3018

Sunan Abu Dawood 3018

Ibn Shihab said “It has reached me that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم conquered Khaibar by force. Its inhabitants who came down (from their fortress) for expulsion came down after fighting. ” ..

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3019

Sunan Abu Dawood 3019

Narrated Ibn Shihab: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم took out his fifth from the booty of Khaybar, and divided the rest of it among those who attended the battle and among those who were away from it but attend the expedition of..

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3020

Sunan Abu Dawood 3020

Umar said “Had I not considered the last Muslim, I would have any town I conquered divided as the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had divided Khaibar. ” ..

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More Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith
What Is Sunan Abu Dawood 3014 About?

Sunan Abu Dawood 3014 is part of Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah), compiled by Imam Abu Dawood. This chapter brings together several hadiths on this general theme, though each individual narration can cover a different incident or ruling within it. Hadiths cover various topics like good deeds, warnings, historical events, and legal rulings. You can read the full narration above in Arabic, Urdu, and English.

Who Compiled Sunan Abu Dawood 3014?

It was compiled by Imam Abu Dawood.

Which Chapter is Sunan Abu Dawood 3014 from?

It is part of Tribute, Spoils, And Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah).

In Which Languages is Sunan Abu Dawood 3014 Available?

The original hadith is in Arabic with translations in Urdu and English.

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