Surah Bani Israel
Surah Bani Israel is the 17th Chapter of the Holy Quran. It is also known as Surah Isra. This Surah is revealed in Makkah, and it comprises 111 stanzas. Early verses that emphasize the history and actions of the Israelites give rise to the moniker "Bani Israel" (Children of Israel). This Surah also recounts the remarkable Isra and Mi'raj, the nighttime journey of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Famous Verse of Surah Isra
Here is the famous verse of Surah Isra with English translation as follows:
وَقَضٰى رَبُّكَ اَلَّا تَعۡبُدُوۡۤا اِلَّاۤ اِيَّاهُ وَبِالۡوَالِدَيۡنِ اِحۡسَانًا ؕ اِمَّا يَـبۡلُغَنَّ عِنۡدَكَ الۡكِبَرَ اَحَدُهُمَاۤ اَوۡ كِلٰهُمَا فَلَا تَقُلْ لَّهُمَاۤ اُفٍّ وَّلَا تَنۡهَرۡهُمَا وَقُلْ لَّهُمَا قَوۡلًا كَرِيۡمًا ﴿۲۳﴾
For your Lord has decreed that you worship none but Him. And honour your parents. If one or both of them reach old age in your care, never say to them ˹even˺ ‘ugh,’ nor yell at them. Rather, address them respectfully.
Themes and Ideas of Surah Bani Israel
Both ethical and historical subjects are covered in Surah Bani Israel. Among the main ideas are:
The Glory of Allah and His Guidance
The Surah starts with the praise of Allah (SWT), who transported His slave on the miraculous nighttime trip. It stresses that Allah (SWT) controls both direction and misdirection.
Lessons from the Story of Bani Israel
The Surah reminds one how the Children of Israel received many gifts, yet always rejected counsel. These tales warn Muslims to stay faithful to Allah (SWT).
The Isra and Mi'raj Occasion
Surah Isra discusses the Isra (night voyage) from Masjid al-Haram in Makkah to Masjid al-Aqsa in Jerusalem. Though only briefly referenced in the first line, this incredible occurrence emphasizes the spiritual state of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Key Teachings in Surah Isra
Social and Moral Behavior
Surah Isra lays out a distinct ethical framework for personal and group action as follows:
Treat parents with respect.
- Give to the destitute and eschew luxury.
- Slay your children not out of poverty.
- Stay clear of pride, hubris, and injustice.
Significance of the Quran
The Surah highlights the Holy Quran as a guide and treatment for the faithful. Also, it separates those who embrace the truth from those who reject it.
Accountability and the Hereafter
It reminds believers that every action, whether little or enormous, is noted. Everyone will see their papers on Judgment Day.
Modern Significance of Surah Bani Israel
The teachings in Surah Bani Israel are classic. The emphasis on justice, compassion, and humility is quite pertinent to the modern world. It encourages Muslims to draw lessons from history and remain steadfast in the principles of Islam. By noting the genesis of the cosmos and natural occurrences, the Surah also promotes scientific thought.
FAQs
What is another name for Surah Bani Israel?
It is also known as Surah Isra.
Where was Surah Bani Israel revealed?
It was revealed in Makkah.
What major event is mentioned in Surah Isra?
The miraculous night journey (Isra) of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
How many verses are in Surah Bani Israel?
There are 111 verses in total.